From A Pepysian Garland: Black-letter Broadside Ballads of the Years 1595-1639 edited by Hyder E. Rollins (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), page 89: The ballad is correct enough in dates and places, but misrepresents Raleigh's words and actions on the scaffold. For this misrepresentation, censorship of the press rather than personal animosity of the author is, no doubt, responsible. For although in 1601 Raleigh's supposed responsibility for the execution of the Earl of Essex aroused much hostile feeling against him, by 1618 this feeling had largely changed to sympathy for his own misfortunes. No ballads on Raleigh were entered in the Stationers' Register for 1618, but many were in fact printed. On November 21, 1618, John Chamberlain wrote: "We are so full still of Sir Walter Raleigh that almost every day brings forth somewhat in this kind, besides divers ballets, wherof some are called in, and the rest such poore stuffe as are not worth the overlooking" (Calendar of State Papers, Domestic, 1611-18, p. 597; C. H. Firth, Royal Historical Society Transactions, 3rd Series, v, 40). Of this "poore stuffe" the Pepysian ballad is the sole surviving printed specimen. Years later (in 1644) appeared a prose and verse pamphlet called To day a man, To morrow none: Or, Sir Walter Rawleighs Farewell to his Lady, The night before hee was beheaded: Together with his advice concerning HER, and her SONNE (reprinted in Charles Hindley's Old Book Collector's Miscellany, vol. III). For the tune see Chappell's Popular Music, i, 174. Sir Walter Rauleigh his lamentation: Who was beheaded in the old Pallace at Westminster the 29. of October. 1618. To the tune of Welladay. 1 Courteous kind Gallants all, pittie me, pittie me, My time is now but small, here to continue: Thousands of people stay, To see my dying day, Sing I then welladay, wofully mourning. 2 Once in a gallant sort liued I, liued I, Belou'd in Englands court graced with honours: Sir Walter Rauleighs name Had then a noble fame: Though turned now to shame through my misdoing. 3 In youth I was too free of my will, of my will, Which now deceiueth me of my best fortunes: All that same gallant traine Which I did then maintaine, Holds me now in disdaine for my vaine folly. 4 When as Queene Elizabeth ruld this land, ruld this land, I trode the honord path of a braue Courtier; Offices I had store, Heapt on me more and more, And my selfe I in them bore proud and commanding. 5 Gone are those golden dayes, woe is me woe is me: Offences many waies brought vnto triall, Shewes that disloyaltie Done to his Maiestie, Iudgeth me thus to dye; Lord for thy pitie. 6 But the good graces heere of my King, of my King, Shewd to me many a yeere makes my soule happie In that his royall Grace Gaue me both time and space Repentance to embrace: now heauen be praised. 7 Thirteene yeare in the tower haue I lien, haue I lien, Before this appoynted houre of my liues ending: Likewise such libertie Had I vnluckily, To be sent gallantly out on a voyage. 8 But that same voyage then prou'd amis prou'd amis, Many good gentlemen lost their good fortunes: All that with me did goe Had sudden ouerthrowe My wicked will to shew gainst my deere Countrey. 9 When I returned backe, hoping grace, hoping grace, The tower againe alacke was my abiding: Where for offences past, My life againe was cast Woe on woe followed fast to my confusion. 10 It pleas'd my royall King thus to doe, thus to doe, That his peeres should me bring to my liues iudgement. The Lieutenant of the tower Kept me fast in his power, Till the appointed houre of my remoouing. The Second Part. 11 To Westminster then was I garded strong, garded strong Where many a wandring eye saw me conuayed Where I a Iudgment had, for my offences bad, Which was to loose my head, there the next morning. 12 So to the Gatehouse there, was I sent, was I sent, By knights and gentlemen, guarding me safely, Where all that wofull night, My heart tooke no delight: Such is the heauie plight of a poore prisoner. 13 Calling then to my mind, all my ioyes, all my ioyes, Whereto I was inclind, liuing in pleasures: All those dayes past and gon, Brings me now care and mone, Being thus ouerthrowne, by mine owne folly. 14 When the sad morning came I should die, I should die: O what a fright of shame: fild vp my bosome: My heart did almost breake, when I heard people speake, I shold my ending make as a vile traitor. 15 I thought my fortunes hard, when I saw, when I saw In the faire pallace yard a scaffold prepared: My loathed life to end: On which I did ascend, Hauing at all no friend there to grant mercy. 16 Kneeling downe on my knee, willingly, willingly, Prayed for his Maiestie long to continue: And for his Nobles all, With subiects great and small, Let this my wofull fall be a fit warning. 17 And you that hither come thus to see, thus to see My most vnhappy doome: pittie my ending. A Christian true I die: Papistrie I defie, Nor neuer Atheist I as is reported. 18 You Lords & knights also in this place, in this place Some gentle loue bestow pity my falling: As I rose suddenly Vp to great dignitie, So I deseruedly die for my folly. 19 Farewell my louing wife woe is me, woe is me: Mournefull wil bee thy life, Left a sad widdow. Farewell my children sweet, We neuer more shall meet Till we each other greet, blessed in heauen. 20 With this my dying knell willingly, willingly, Bid I the world farewell full of vaine shadowes All her deluding showes brings my heart naught but woes Who rightly feeles and knowes, all her deceiuings. 21 Thus with my dying breath doe I kis, doe I kis, This axe that for my death here is prouided: May I feele little paine, when as it cuts in twaine, what my life must sustaine, all her deceiuings. 22 My head on block is laid, And my last part is plaid: Fortune hath me betraid, sweet Iesus grant mercy. Thou that my headsman art, when thou list, when thou list, Without feare doe thy part I am prepared: 23 Thus here my end I take farewel world, farewel world, And my last will I make, climing to heauen: For this my offence, I die with true penitence, Iesus receiue me hence: farewell sweet England. London Printed for Philip Birch and are to be sold at his shop at the Guyld-hall.
|