The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #109896   Message #2301303
Posted By: beardedbruce
30-Mar-08 - 03:33 PM
Thread Name: BS: Battle of Basra
Subject: RE: BS: Battle of Basra
Al-Sadr calls off fighting amid airstrikes, crackdownStory Highlights
NEW: Baghdad curfew to be lifted 6 a.m. Monday local time (11 p.m. Sunday ET)

Mehdi Army says it met with Iraqi government; the government denies claim

Muqtada al-Sadr demands amnesty for followers, release for those captured

Nine-point statement followed U.S. airstrikes in Baghdad that left 15 people dead
   
BAGHDAD, Iraq (CNN) -- Shiite cleric Muqtada al-Sadr told his followers to stop fighting and to cooperate with Iraqi security forces Sunday, as U.S. and Iraqi forces targeted his Mehdi Army in Basra and Baghdad.

Meanwhile, a curfew that was imposed on Basra was lifted Saturday, and a curfew for Baghdad will be lifted at 6 a.m. Monday, said Iraqi military spokesman Gen. Qassim Atta.

In exchange for brokering the cease-fire, al-Sadr demanded that the government give his supporters amnesty and release any of his followers that are being held.

The nine-point statement was issued by his headquarters in Najaf and came a day after al-Sadr told his fighters not to surrender their weapons.

"We announce our disavowal from anyone who carries weapons and targets government institutions, charities and political party offices," said the Sunday statement that was distributed across the country and posted on Web sites linked to al-Sadr's movement.

The government welcomes al-Sadr's statement and views it as "positive and responsive," spokesman Ali al-Dabbagh said. Watch men fire guns in the air as a vehicle burns »

"A large number of people will listen to Muqtada al-Sadr's call. Life will return to all of Iraq as before," the spokesman said. "We as the government of Iraq believe this effort will be in the common interest and help the security efforts that the government is working to achieve."

Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki called it a "step in the right direction."

"We renew our assurance that the process of enforcement [of] the law in Basra does not target any political or religious group, including the Sadr movement," al-Maliki said in a prepared statement.

Al-Sadr's headquarters in Najaf released the nine-point statement, which was distributed across the country to quell the deadly violence that broke out on Tuesday. The statement was also posted on Web sites linked to his movement.

Whether the two sides negotiated the cease-fire is disputed.

Al-Dabbagh said the Iraqi government did not meet with Mehdi Army representatives.

However, Sheikh Salah al-Obaidi, a top aide to al-Sadr, said representatives of the militia met with the government in Najaf on Saturday night, the first negotiations since the government announced a crackdown on "outlaws" in Basra last week.

U.S. forces targeted the cleric's Shiite militia in Baghdad as well, launching airstrikes that killed 15 people Sunday in neighborhoods known to be Mehdi Army strongholds, an Interior Ministry official said.

Two airstrikes in the Sadr City neighborhood killed nine people and wounded 14 others, and another strike in the al-Zuhor neighborhood, in northeastern Baghdad, killed six people and wounded 14 others, an Interior Ministry official said.

The U.S. military said it killed 11 militants in those same areas Saturday.

The Baghdad bombings came as Iraqi authorities extended indefinitely a strict curfew on the capital and as fighting between government troops and Shiite militants stretched into its sixth day, leaving about 400 people dead, according to reports from U.S. and Iraqi officials.

Although the curfew will be lifted in Baghdad, a vehicle ban will stay in place in three Shiite militia stronghold neighborhoods in the capital -- Sadr City, Kadhimiya and Shulaa -- and Iraqi security troops and checkpoints will remain in Baghdad's streets, Atta said.

In Basra, part of southern Iraq's Shiite heartland, at least 200 people have been killed and 500 wounded in battles since Tuesday, a high-ranking security official said.

Authorities there extended a ban on pedestrian and vehicle traffic just hours before the curfew was to expire Sunday morning.

Before al-Sadr issued the call to halt fighting, Al-Maliki compared the outlaws, on whom the government is cracking down, to al Qaeda and said troops would not leave Basra "until security is restored."

"We will continue to stand up to these gangs in every inch of Iraq," he said. "It is unfortunate that we used to use say these very words about al Qaeda, when all the while, there were people among us who are worse than al Qaeda."

Al-Maliki met Saturday in Basra with area tribal leaders and other prominent figures, who expressed support for the government's effort to "save Basra from criminal gangs," according to a statement from the prime minister's office.

The prime minister further said that militants had until April 8 to surrender their weapons in a guns-for-cash program.

On Saturday, supporters of al-Sadr said they were being unfairly singled out in the crackdown, and the cleric told his followers not to hand over their arms "except to a state that can throw out the occupation," al-Obaidi said.

Other developments

• In northern Iraq, five Iraqi police officers were killed and two bystanders were wounded when gunmen attacked a police patrol in the town of Dhuluiyah Sunday, Samarra police said.

• The U.S. military said Sunday it found a mass grave with 14 bodies near Muqdadiya. The bodies, which showed signs of torture, appeared to have been in the grave for two to six months. They were found just 100 yards from where 37 bodies were found buried Thursday, the military said.

• Ten people were killed Sunday when a suicide car bomb struck a checkpoint manned by members of the Awakening Council, Baiji police said. Four members of the council were among the dead. Awakening Councils are largely Sunni security groups that have been recruited by the U.S. military.

• Also in Baiji, a child was killed and seven civilians were wounded when a mortar landed in a residential area Saturday afternoon, Baiji police said Sunday.

• In Samarra, gunmen stormed the home of an Awakening Council member, killing him and his son. His wife and daughter were wounded in the Saturday morning attack, Samarra police said Sunday.

• The International Zone -- where where many Iraqi government buildings and embassies are located -- was targeted Sunday by rockets or mortars, a U.S. Embassy official said, but no injuries or damage were immediately reported.