Not sure what you actually MEAN.

ASCII is equivalent to letters, each of which occupies 8 bits (In the old MSDOS or UNIX version)

It appears that your data consists of binary numbers and other single-bit indicators.

So what I presume you need is something to convert your binary numbers to decimal representation and / or your bits to text descriptions?

This would need a program to be written for that specific task. Quite straightforward, as long as the orgrammer knows the exact form of the data.