The Online 78rpm Discography Project lists these recordings (in approximate order by date):

HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Blind George Martin (a.k.a. Blind Blake), 11/??/27
HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Jim Jackson, 01/22/28
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Jimmie Rodgers, 02/15/28
I'M IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Frankie Wallace, 06/18/28
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Frankie Wallace & His Guitar, 06/18/28
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Frankie Marvin, 06/??/28
I'M IN JAILHOUSE NOW, Boyd Senter's Senterpedes, 02/06/29
I'M IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Arkansas Woodchopper, 10/17/29
I'M IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, West Virginia Rail-splitters, 10/17/29
HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Bill Bruner, 03/19/30
HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW NO.2, Jimmie Rodgers, 7/12/30
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW #2, Gene Autry, 11/06/30.
HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW #2, Gene Autry, 11/19/30
HE'S IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW NO.2, Gene Autry, 11/20/30
HE'S IN JAILHOUSE NOW, Memphis Jug Band, 11/21/30
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Billy Mitchell, 04/04/36
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Tommy Duncan, no date (circa 1949-50?)
IN THE JAILHOUSE NOW, Webb Pierce, 12/??/54.