The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #146767   Message #3400938
Posted By: Greg F.
06-Sep-12 - 02:55 PM
Thread Name: BS: A reassertion of basic American values
Subject: RE: BS: A reassertion of basic American values
Close, Kendall, but no cigar. Excerpt follows:

Abraham Lincoln First message To Congress (December 3, 1861)

Now there is no such relation between capital and labor as assumed, nor is there any such thing as a free man being fixed for life in the condition of a hired laborer. Both these assumptions are false, and all inferences from them are groundless.

Labor is prior to and independent of capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration. Capital has its rights, which are as worthy of protection as any other rights. Nor is it denied that there is, and probably always will be, a relation between labor and capital producing mutual benefits. The error is in assuming that the whole labor of community exists within that relation. A few men own capital, and that few avoid labor themselves, and with their capital hire or buy another few to labor for them. A large majority belong to neither class--neither work for others nor have others working for them. In most of the Southern States a majority of the whole people of all colors are neither slaves nor masters, while in the Northern a large majority are neither hirers nor hired.

http://www.infoplease.com/t/hist/state-of-the-union/73.html#ixzz25iW0RySv


Also interesting to compare with his thoughts one year prior:


By some it is assumed that labor is available only in connection with capital -- that nobody labors, unless somebody else, owning capital, somehow, by the use of that capital, induces him to do it...This is the "mud-sill" theory.

But another class of reasoners hold ...that labor is prior to, and independent of, capital; that, in fact, capital is the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed -- that labor can exist without capital, but that capital could never have existed without labor. Hence they hold that labor is the superior -- greatly the superior -- of capital...