Westinghouse patented his air brake and founded the Westinghouse Airbrake Co. in 1869. Air brakes became mandatory on US trains in 1893. Do not know how that fits in with the problems of Old 97.Here are a few sites for homework tonight:
http://www.sdrm.org/faqs/brakes.html
http://www.railroadextra.com/chapt21.Html
http://www.uiowa.edu/~humiowa/rd10-15.htm
http://www.trainweb.org/railwaytechnical/air%20brakes.htm
Pop quiz possible.
Bob S.