A commentary on GREEN FIELDS ("How tedious and tasteless the hours") by George Pullen Jackson:

"The tune is to be found in S. Baring-Gould's Songs of the West, No. 100, as recorded before 1890 from the singing of an old man in Lamerton, England. We are informed by the editor of the collection that the song, 'Both Sexes Give Ear to My Fancy' which used this tune, had been very popular with aged people residing in the North of England, but that it was then 'long out of print and handed down traditionally'. The eraliest form of the tune seems to have been 'Es nehme zehn-tausend Ducaten' in Johann Sebastian Bach's cantata Mer hahn en neue Oberkeet (Cf. Bach-Gesellschaft, Vol. 29, p. 195). The earliest printed form of the Bach tune in England, according to Baring-Gould, was in The Tragedy of Tragedies, or Tom Thumb, 1734, as the setting of the song 'In Hurry Posthaste for a License'. The earliest occurrence of the tune with the 'Both Sexes' text was in The Lady's Evening Book of Pleasure, about 1740. The air is also found in Vocal Music, or the Songster's Companion, second edition, 1782, to the song entitled 'Farewell, Ye Green Fields and Sweet Groves'. This was probably the song whose tune was taken over bodily and whose words were parodied to make the above song 'Green Fields'. The author of the parody text was sometimes given in the fasola books as John Newton. The incidence of the song in southern song books of the first half of the nineteenth century ... indicates its one-time wide popularity also on this continent." (George Pullen Jackson, Spiritual Folk-Songs of Early America, 1937; Dover, 1964, pp. 93-94)

~Masato