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Who invented Folk Clubs?

Les in Chorlton 19 Jan 07 - 02:21 PM
Bernard 19 Jan 07 - 02:22 PM
Folkiedave 19 Jan 07 - 02:24 PM
radriano 19 Jan 07 - 02:26 PM
Surreysinger 19 Jan 07 - 02:31 PM
Surreysinger 19 Jan 07 - 02:32 PM
greg stephens 19 Jan 07 - 02:36 PM
Les in Chorlton 19 Jan 07 - 02:37 PM
wysiwyg 19 Jan 07 - 02:37 PM
GUEST 19 Jan 07 - 02:38 PM
bubblyrat 19 Jan 07 - 02:41 PM
Alec 19 Jan 07 - 02:43 PM
Ebbie 19 Jan 07 - 02:44 PM
GUEST,Terry McDonald 19 Jan 07 - 03:07 PM
Les in Chorlton 19 Jan 07 - 03:19 PM
Bill D 19 Jan 07 - 03:38 PM
danensis 19 Jan 07 - 03:46 PM
Little Robyn 19 Jan 07 - 04:03 PM
bubblyrat 19 Jan 07 - 04:15 PM
GUEST 19 Jan 07 - 04:38 PM
danensis 19 Jan 07 - 04:43 PM
GUEST,Ken Brock 19 Jan 07 - 04:49 PM
McGrath of Harlow 19 Jan 07 - 04:55 PM
Les in Chorlton 19 Jan 07 - 05:07 PM
GUEST,Greycap 19 Jan 07 - 05:24 PM
GUEST 19 Jan 07 - 05:33 PM
GUEST,Hootenanny 19 Jan 07 - 06:08 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 19 Jan 07 - 06:36 PM
Les in Chorlton 19 Jan 07 - 06:39 PM
GUEST 19 Jan 07 - 06:47 PM
McGrath of Harlow 19 Jan 07 - 06:48 PM
Georgiansilver 19 Jan 07 - 06:54 PM
RTim 19 Jan 07 - 07:12 PM
GUEST,Nick 19 Jan 07 - 07:16 PM
Mooh 19 Jan 07 - 07:27 PM
GUEST,Nicholas Waller 19 Jan 07 - 07:30 PM
Andy Jackson 19 Jan 07 - 07:41 PM
GUEST,beachcomber 19 Jan 07 - 07:41 PM
Chris in Portland 19 Jan 07 - 07:44 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 19 Jan 07 - 07:47 PM
Bob Bolton 19 Jan 07 - 08:36 PM
Bob Bolton 19 Jan 07 - 08:46 PM
GUEST,Mother Folker 19 Jan 07 - 08:47 PM
GUEST 20 Jan 07 - 04:00 AM
Les in Chorlton 20 Jan 07 - 04:20 AM
GUEST,Terry McDonald 20 Jan 07 - 04:34 AM
GUEST,Fidjit 20 Jan 07 - 04:40 AM
GUEST,Nicholas Waller 20 Jan 07 - 05:37 AM
Alec 20 Jan 07 - 06:25 AM
Geoff the Duck 20 Jan 07 - 07:30 AM
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Subject: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:21 PM

Come on, own up!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Bernard
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:22 PM

Weren't me, Les!

Honest!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Folkiedave
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:24 PM

Me neither!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: radriano
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:26 PM

Who invented silly thread titles?


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Surreysinger
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:31 PM

I think we need to ask Les why he want's to know - is there anything in it for someone who owns up????


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Surreysinger
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:32 PM

Ouch, as a stickler for correct punctuation that superfluous apostrophe in my last post hurt!!!!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: greg stephens
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:36 PM

A very interesting question. What and when was the first organisation so named? I havent the remotest idea. Well, I cant remember life pre 1960 in this area, let's hear from some old timers.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:37 PM

Well,we all take the clubs as an integral part fo the scond folk revival, as indeed they are. They are probably the most important feature of the revival and no little musical and social phenomenon in theri own right.

I want to know, if that's possible, how they started.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:37 PM

I did, ten thousand years ago!

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:38 PM

Might have known!!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: bubblyrat
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:41 PM

Do you remember a group called "THE DOORS " ?? Well, at around the same time,there was a Folk -Group called "THE BAD DOORS ". After a while, in order to avoid confusion with imitators, they became "THE TRUE BAD DOORS " & they invented Folk-Clubs.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Alec
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:43 PM

The Bridge Hotel in Newcastle claims to host the longest running one ,so maybe it was them?


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Ebbie
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 02:44 PM

Great name for a band, bubblyrat. :)


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Terry McDonald
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 03:07 PM

I think it's an interesting question.........we (me and three others) started the Bournemouth and Poole Folk Song Club in late 1964. It later (early 70s) became the Wessex Traditional Folk Song Club and we always used to 'argue' with the Foc's'l in Southampton about which of us was the older (in our region).


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 03:19 PM

Something organised by McColl? Topic in Bradford? Harry Boardman in Manchester.

Candidatesfor the first?


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Bill D
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 03:38 PM

some modal folker who wanted other modal folkers to have a place to escape from the hoi-polloi.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: danensis
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 03:46 PM

Perhaps the question should be "What's the earliest you ever went to a Folk Club"? For me it was 1967, and they were well established by then.

John


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Little Robyn
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:03 PM

I went to the Folk Club at Wellington Teacher's Training College in 1963. I think that was the year it started.
Hank Walter, originally from the US, would hold folk song parties where people were handed a song sheet and expected to sing along. Our music lecturer (Yvonne Du Fresne) was one of the people who attended these parties and that's where our first songs came from.
Hank also had an extensive record collection and Yvonne borrowed many of them to play for us. That's where we first heard Joan Baez and Bob Gibson etc. and started learning new songs.
The club at Victoria University of Wellington started the following year and other folk clubs in other NZ universities followed after.
But informal folk gatherings had been held at local coffee bars prior to this - the Monde Marie had live singers from about 1958 tho' I believe Mary Seddon was inspired by her time in France rather than a wish to present American folk.
Folk groups like the Weavers and Kingston Trio had been on NZ radio all through the 50s so many of the songs were already known - we just needed a chance to do it ourselves. So we gravitated to like-minded people and clubs were formed.
But when was the first one?
Robyn


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: bubblyrat
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:15 PM

Whoever it was,they certainly overlooked Henley on Thames, John !! Although I did pop over to see John Renbourn in a club-type place in Bray ( aged 14 ,I think !! ) Me,that is. I discovered Sidmouth in 1965, after teaming up with a fellow Say-Lye-Or who came from there (Robin Tedbury )---I got the impression that "The Forge" folk-club had been going since the 1950s. I think it"s under the swimming-pool now,though !!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:38 PM

I think it was Ian and Lorna Campbell, in Birmingham, circa 1956


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: danensis
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:43 PM

According to Fred Woods book "Folk Revival" which I found whilst digging out my Singing Together booklets (q.v) "Ewan McColl's first folk club had been established at the Princess Louise in High holborn. He doesn't give a date but implies it ws before 1957.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Ken Brock
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:49 PM

in America, it may be Chicago's Old Town School of Folk Music, founded Dec, 1957:
http://www.oldtownschool.org/history/

Frank Hamilton, who posts here, was the first teacher.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 04:55 PM

I think the first time I ever went to what could have been called a folk club would have been Ballads and Vklues in Soho square with Ewan MacColl, Peggy Seeger and Jack Elliott, and that would have been something like 1959.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 05:07 PM

So '57 is looking like the start. What did the Spinners do in the 50's?


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Greycap
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 05:24 PM

In my part of Yorkshire the Topic in Bradford was open it att least 1961. I don't think they invented them. Maybe Ewan McColl at the Singer's Club in London? For England, that is.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 05:33 PM

The club run by Ian and Lorna Campbell in Birmingham was The Jug of Punch. This is where Paul Simon picked up "The Sun is Burning". It may or may not be earlier than MacColl's club in London.

I just learned of another Campbell - MacColl comparison. Ian Campbell recorded two "Radio Ballads" for the BBC in the format invented by MacColl, Peggy Seeger and Parker. He wrote about these in 1999 here:
http://www.mustrad.org.uk/enth13.htm


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Hootenanny
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:08 PM

My first visit to the Ballads and Blues Club at the Princess Louise in Holborn was 1956 or 57. Organised by Malcolm Nixon and Pete Turner, there were a few skifflers there of the more musicianly type, i.e; they used more than two chords.
The Topic Fold Club in Bradford was also very early on the scene.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:36 PM

What about Church singing clubs? and what about Trade Union 'doos' both of which were long established before WW2. Also here in the USA 'pickin' under a shade tree on a lot of town squares esp at the weekend when folks would be in town getting provisions for the week, not like the Music Hall atmosphere of the Folk Club, but nonetheless much the same thing in a lot of ways.

I suspect like traditional Irish house dancing or it's American equivalent, there isn't an exact starting date, more likely a gradual drifting towards a new way of doing the same old things. Compare for example todays 'sessions' and the now almost extinct 'kitchen celidhs'.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:39 PM

Perhaps we need two inteconnecting threads. One in the US and one in the UK.

Spinners and Weavers so to speak.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:47 PM

First it was a rumble and a slight shaking then suddenly it was a full eruption. The people created the folk clubs. They demanded the music and the demand was met, same as the previous generation had demanded the jazz clubs. It was organic, spontaneous and fulfilled a need.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:48 PM

One way and another people have been making music informally sinc ethere were people to do it, but the "folk club" was and is a particular social invention with a history that's never really been told. I've always seen it as something that grew out of the skiffle craze, out of the peculiar licensing laws in England, and out of the anti-nuclear campaigns.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Georgiansilver
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 06:54 PM

In centuries past...the farmworkers did their weeks toil and gathered in the Landlords Barn on a Friday or Saturday night for jugs of home made ale, provided free by the Landlord..strong ale it was....and all took turns singing. It mattered not whether a man had a good voice or not, he was expected to sing whatever.......so many of the traditional songs of the land were sung by these peasants. Similarly it happened at sea with the sailors filling their time making up songs about the sea and some to sing whilst they worked at hoisting sails and swabbing decks.
No-one of course paid to get in and no-one was offered a gig as such but I would assume that these were perhaps some of the earliest Folk get togethers...when the term clubs was used, who the heck knows? I guess they have evolved much the same as Folk music has.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: RTim
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:12 PM

Someone mentioned The Foscle in Southampton. I remember singing at their 10th Birthday Party concert at the Soton Univ. Theatre along with Steve Jordan, Geoff Jerram and Dave Williams - we were all residents at the time in the early 1970's - what was the date of that?
Andy Jackson (Misken man) should know as he was there too. I also remember Shirley & Dolly Collons being the main guests.

Tim Radford


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Nick
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:16 PM

Just some folks
Whack Fall The Day
Nick


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Mooh
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:27 PM

Don't know about the inventor or the earliest club, but I'd like to hop into my trusty wayback machine and visit folk gatherings throughout history, especially from the mddle ages on. What did they play, and on what instruments, how? I'd like to taste the beer and the air, hear the tunes, dance the steps, experience the feelings.

I'd also visit my grandfather's shop at the end on his work day to hear him play the fiddle I now own before he went home. I never knew him, but I'm getting to know his fiddle.

Peace, Mooh.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Nicholas Waller
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:30 PM

The Topic in Bradford was founded in September 1956 (it has just finsihed its 50th Anniversary autumn season, with Vin Garbutt, Julie Felix and Wizz Jones, among other, appearing).

The club often has the strapline "the oldest folk club in the world" on its T-Shirts and publicity but has never claimed to be the first ever. I look after the Topic's website and did a bit of research into this for the History page, and we can fairly safely say the Topic is the oldest continuously-operating weekly English-style pub-based folk club (with paid guests) in the world. As far as we can figure there have only been 33 "days off" in the 2600+ possible club nights since the start (usually when the club night fell close to Xmas Day or New Year: the most recent not-open night was Xmas Day 2003).

On my history page, from somewhere - Alex Eaton's detailed history of the founding of the Topic in Tyke's News in 1990, I think - I got the info that "Ewan MacColl had founded the first English folk club, the Ballads and Blues, in London in 1953", and there was also something called The Good Earth in London in 1954. The Bridge Club in Newcastle was founded in 1958, but has the distinction of being in the same venue since it started (the Topic has been in eleven).

Other early organisations are Cornell's university-based (and I think mostly term-time only) Folk Song Club, the Bush Music Club, Inc. in Sydney, which is more of an EFDSS-style operation for bush music than a folk club as far as I can tell, and the San Francisco Folk Music Club, which was apparently founded in the late 40s. I don't know that it is has been continuous from the start; I get the impression it started in people's homes in an ad hoc way and was only organised in a formal way in 1959 (though that same link says it is "not a club in the organizational sense since nobody has ever been elected to anything and there aren't any bi-laws or written rules"). It is fortnightly, and seems to be a series of singarounds in a large private (rather than public) house, and has plenty of side-events and workshops.

The Topic got formal within a month or two, as it soon started raising money for refugees from the Hungarian Uprising, which took place only a few weeks after the founding. The club's anniversaries and AGM tend to be in November, presumably reflecting this money-related formalisation.

The Topic's website has some of the history. We also have a gig list that is almost complete back to 1970, though unfortunately the minute books for the 1956-1970 period are missing, and a links page with links to some 350 past guests.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Andy Jackson
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:41 PM

I have always believed that folk clubs were started to reproduce the impromptue performing by anyone who could play. I believe folk clubs, as such, on this side of the pond, are very much a British thing. Pub sessions in Ireland and just laid back music "sur la continent".
The recent quietening of the folk club scene I have put down to the fact that we have succeeded in getting our music into the main stream of entertainment. Art centres etc now need much less convincing to book Folk Artists.
Having said that, we started a new club on the Isle of Wight ( sorry this is not a cheeky plug but relevant, see other thread)
I honestly expected a dozen or perhaps even twenty to turn up. Bob the organiser had stated the aim to be Traditional English and Sea Shanties and I did wonder how many would be as interested as us. Low and behold nearly 50 for most of the night!!
They came for the Tradition.

Long live the folk club!!!!

Oh and we still offer £1 cash back on our Festival ticket for Bone Fide Folk Club members. Without the clubs we lose the backbone of our music.
Andy


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,beachcomber
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:41 PM

I moved to London in 1958 and , working with J.Lyons & Co , based at Charing Cross, I met some Scottish Lads who played guitars and sang and took me along to a musical gathering one night after shift   (at Soho Square I believe - at the time I didn't know my Soho from my Camden Town ) nearby. It was only later that I became aware of Seeger & McColl and Rambling Jack. There were many others also but they never made an impression on me. It sounds very like the "session" mentioned by McG of H. In any case I do know that it was soon after my arrival in that City. I also remember being brought to the upstair clubs of a few places . Two of the names that I remember are "The Railway Tavern" (somewhere in East, East London , "The Prospect of Whitby" on the River bank in Wapping , I think and "The Scots Hoose" in Cambridge Circus.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Chris in Portland
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:44 PM

I remember the day at Oak Park High School in '57 or so when "Beanie" Greening said "My Mom is staring a folk music school." It became the Old Town School of Folk Music in Chicago after it moved downtown from her home in Oak Park. Frank Hamilton was one of the first teachers. The Bob Gibson bio says that the Gate of Horn opened in 1956, inspired by Ken Nordine's Off-Beat Room for his "word jazz." In Chicago, there was also a deli place, the Fickle Pickle on Wells, that had folk music, but nobody listened. I was there one Saturday afternoon about '59 or so and these two guys were trying to sing and tell jokes but nobody payde them any attention - it was the Smother Brothers!! But I always thought that the first professional folksinger was Aristide Bruant in Paris. And that Sam Hinton from San Diego was the fist person in the US at least billed as a folk singer. True?? Chris in Portland


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 07:47 PM

I seem to remember, maybe I saw a 'newsreel', Music Hall devolve into a couple of locals and a piano... oh well maybe not!


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Bob Bolton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 08:36 PM

G'day,

The Bush Music Club was founded in Sydney in October 1954 by the members of the first band to consciously think of themselves as a "Folk Band" - The Bushwhackers Band ... the members of which had already founded the (short-lived) Australian Folklore Society as an 'academic' body to 'collect, study and publish' Australian folk songs (as well as associated material like poetry, stories and dance).

The distinguising purpose of the Bush Music Club was that it was founded by the Band members to deal with the great number of people who wanted to join The Bushwhackers Band ... Obviously, a band can't expand indefinitely, so they offered to join in practicing the music - and teach the songs, tunes, instrument-playing techiques, &c to people who could go off and form their own bands - and take possession of their own "folk music".

There were, at that time no comparable organisations (certainly not around here) so there was no need to coin a "generic" term for such a group - but the later emergence of other groups with similar aims ... in other states, then around Sydney itself ... took up the name, by now being used elsewhere around the English-speaking world (and, possibly, America...) "Folk Club".

We certainly claim to be "Australia's oldest Folk Club" (and celebrated our Golden Jubilee some 2½ years ago) ... but we didn't (to our knowledge) coin the term!

BTW: This original group had no connection with the Original (sic) Bushwackers (sic) & Bullockies Bush Band of a decade later, down south in Melbourne - who went on to be a widely known Rock/Folk fusion band ... rather less devoted to the folkloric aspects or accuracy of local folksong.

Regards,

Bob Bolton


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Bob Bolton
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 08:46 PM

G'day again,

Errrr... I should, of course, have said: "the first Australian band to consciously think of themselves as a "Folk Band" - The Bushwhackers Band ... ".

This band had its origins back in 1952, when John Meredith (later the pioneer folk music collector using tape recorder, in the Australian context) plus a few friends, put together a small group to sing the few Australian folk songs they remembered from their 'Bush' (country area) upbringing ... and they called it The Heathcote Bushwhackers after the outer Sydney suburb (then!) where they practised.

Their involvement with a reasonably popular ... and enduring ... Musical play called Reedy River brought them ... and Australian folk song ... to the notice of a wider public - and fuelled a local "folk song revival" somewhat earlier than the (largely American-driven) commercial "Folk Boom" of the late '50s / early '60s.

Regards,

Bob


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Mother Folker
Date: 19 Jan 07 - 08:47 PM

Oh I confess, you wrung it out of me with your hoary exhortations. I invented yer Folk Clubs. I started with a single one, but it was such a good one, I decided that quantity was not a bad idea. The quantity thing I got from a pan of cookies I pulled out of the oven. I had intended one huge cookie, but the dough crawled, see, and shrank, and at first I was delirious with grief till I realised that there were more cookies that way. And so it was with Folk Clubs.

I searched all about for the starchiest Folk I could find. Self-righteous was the best, but I quickly found too many of them, and realised that I need some pushovers, Folk what liked anything by anybody. Them I called "audience". Then I needed costumes, short pants for the gents and long skirts and snoods for the ladies. Had everyone gain ten pounds. Beards were assigned to men, and beards were assigned to women.

I put them in a room and instructed them as to what was the Single Right Version of anything, and warned them to sing it with an accent not their own. I toyed with the coinage of a word, "Greenface", for songs sung in faux-Irish, but thought better of it. Don't know why; that's what it is to hear "Raglan Road" in Paddy Blackface...

Anyway, I needed old ones who mainly talked, not sang, and middleaged ones to whine and complain about variants, and young ones to play too loud and have too much fun with such serious stuff as my Folk Music. And here you all are!

I take full credit for my invention, and I suppose that it has kept quirky accents and autoharps alive all these years. You all can line up to thank me now. You're welcome, I'm almost certain.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 04:00 AM

Old, old argument. Would be interesting to find some new information.
Always reckoned to be a photo-finish (or photo-start) between 'The Topic' in Bradford and 'The Ballads and Blues in London'. MacColl was always sure that it was B&B, but there is no documentary evidence.
There was a 'club' at The Theatre Royal, Stratford East (Theatre Workshop) prior to the Ballads and Blues, but I get the impression that these were concerts rather than a club. Perhaps the forthcoming Ben Harker 'MacColl' biography will give us a clue.
Jim Carroll


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Les in Chorlton
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 04:20 AM

So the roots go back to McColl? Clearly not only, but a major figure?

The fertile ground? Skiffle, trda. jazz, youth culture, a home for general leftieness in the time of Tory goverments, CND, amazing accessble songs, a reaction to the vacuous popular music of the 1950's?


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Terry McDonald
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 04:34 AM

Tim - yes, Dave Williams was a very influential early 'folk-singer' along with his (eventual) brother in law Mike Sadler. Dave used to sing in the interval at the Yellow Dog Jazz Club in Portswood, Southampton. The local band was the Tia Juana Jazz Band. We used to go there to hear them and our own (i.e. Bournemouth based)Gerry Brown Band Jazzmen. This giving a local singer-guitarists a spot seems to have mirrored the interval skiffle session at Ken Colyer's club in London.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Fidjit
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 04:40 AM

For me they came about in the late 50's via the coffee shops in London where the first (Well perhaps not the first) Skiffle was played. Chas McDevit. Martin Winsor etc. First Skiffle was via the breaks in the Trad Jazz clubs of the day. That I heard at the Mick Mulligan/George Melly Magnolia Jazz band In Edmonton, London. Yes I'm that old.

Chas


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: GUEST,Nicholas Waller
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 05:37 AM

Always reckoned to be a photo-finish (or photo-start) between 'The Topic' in Bradford and 'The Ballads and Blues in London'. MacColl was always sure that it was B&B, but there is no documentary evidence. -Guest

The Topic (or more correctly, the weekly folk singing meeting that fairly soon turned into The Topic Folk Club) is well-established as starting up in September 1956. Peggy Seeger in her letter in the 40th issue of Living Tradition (on the 'sing from your own culture' policy debate) and biography of Ewan MacColl on her website says the B&B was founded in 1953.

In a previous post above I said that Alex Eaton, guiding light of the Topic founding, had referred to the Ballads and Blues, but checking his 1990 Tyke's News article I see he doesn't actually mention the club. He gives precedence to The Good Earth: "Firstly then as to dates. The Topic is certainly the oldest British Folk Club in continuous existence since its inception. The only club founded earlier did not last too long. The Good Earth, 44 Gerard Street, London, started in December 1954 and became the 44 Skiffle and Folk Club in May 1956."

On the other hand Fred McCormick in a review of The Companion to Irish Traditional Music talks about an entry on English clubs: "I was also surprised to find the anonymous author of this piece claiming that the first English folk club to set up was the Topic in Bradford in 1956. Such a claim runs counter to received wisdom, namely that Ewan MacColl and A L Lloyd kicked the entire 'second' revival off with the Ballads and Blues Club in London in 1953. The waters of the early English revival have become muddied with age and I am not sure how much credence can be given to this latter claim. What is incontrovertible however, is that the Ballads and Blues was in existence well before the Topic opened its doors."

On November 7th 1986, incidentally, Peggy Seeger and Ewan MacColl headlined at The Topic's 30th Anniversary celebration, and presumably whoever was there at the time talked about the early days.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Alec
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 06:25 AM

The Ballads & Blues club,The Good Earth, & The Topic all seem to have a claim but going back to points made by LesInChorlton & GuestFidjit - The Chris Barber band released an L.P. in 1954 featuring a couple of "Joke" songs by their Banjo player who was then known as Tony Donnegan the style of playing was called "Skiffle" & it became immensely popular,Britain was Tory-governed for 13 long years from June 1951 onwards,Frankie Laine & Mantovani dominated popular music,Teddy boys (Britain's first major youth culture) were commonplace from cica 1955 onwards,Suez & Hungary both happened in 1956 & reaction to this helped create what would become the New Left. In July 1957 amateur skiffler John Lennon first met wannabe amateur skiffler Paul McCartney & in 1958 C.N.D. was formed.If you believe,as I do,that musical traditions are not invented but evolve you might see all of these things as being little streams that fed the big river that is contemporary folk.


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Subject: RE: Who invented Folk Clubs?
From: Geoff the Duck
Date: 20 Jan 07 - 07:30 AM

ENGLAND, U.K.
When reading the early part of this thread I was intending to give some accurate information concerning the Topic FC in Bradford, but I see thst Nicholas Waller has covered in greater detail most of what I intended to say.
The Topic has NEVER claimed to be the OLDEST club in Britain, just the longest running history since 1956. Founder member, Alex Eaton has stated thet there was at least one other London based folk club before the Topic started. The Topic also claims to be the first UK folk club OUTSIDE London.
From conversations over the years with Alex and other people (for example the late Paul "Dad" Tattersall) who attended the early Topic Folk Club , it was a very different experience compared to what we now expect. Early days were spent in a room belonging to a chinese reataurant and attendeed listened and discussed records by American singers such as Brownie McGee and Rambling Jack Elliott. The music was, as far as I can tell, predominantly Blues based. I am not sure whether anybody was already playing instruments or singing. Certainly a number were inspred to learn guitar in a blues style.
As the number of people capable of performing increased, the focus moved away from listening to recording and onto people doing their own spots, which would probably have included a lot of blues and skiffle.
I am not sure how early on somebody realised that, although they were listening to American "Folk" performances, that there was, somewhere, a lost English tradition of singing.
I myself didn't start attending the Topic until around 1976/7, but ended up on the committee between 1981 and 1986. The Ewn McColl Peggy Seeger "Aniversary" concert was probably one of the last few nights of my stint on the committee. I didn't see much of it as the room was packed to capacity and it was just easier to stay out of the way in the corridor, chatting with ex-members we thought had probably died years earlier, when not flogging raffle tickets and such duties.


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