Lyrics & Knowledge Personal Pages Record Shop Auction Links Radio & Media Kids Membership Help
The Mudcat Cafesj

Post to this Thread - Sort Descending - Printer Friendly - Home


If the majority like it - it's mediocre!

GUEST,Tunesmith 05 Apr 07 - 07:59 AM
Jean(eanjay) 05 Apr 07 - 08:02 AM
Rasener 05 Apr 07 - 08:07 AM
GUEST,Shimrod 05 Apr 07 - 08:24 AM
Rasener 05 Apr 07 - 08:25 AM
GUEST,baz 05 Apr 07 - 08:32 AM
GUEST,Bob Coltman 05 Apr 07 - 08:43 AM
kendall 05 Apr 07 - 09:01 AM
skipy 05 Apr 07 - 09:02 AM
Wesley S 05 Apr 07 - 09:07 AM
Big Mick 05 Apr 07 - 09:15 AM
George Papavgeris 05 Apr 07 - 09:20 AM
GUEST,punkfolkrocker 05 Apr 07 - 09:23 AM
Rasener 05 Apr 07 - 09:31 AM
dick greenhaus 05 Apr 07 - 09:36 AM
Bee-dubya-ell 05 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM
skipy 05 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM
Rasener 05 Apr 07 - 09:44 AM
Amos 05 Apr 07 - 10:03 AM
Trevor Thomas 05 Apr 07 - 10:10 AM
Scoville 05 Apr 07 - 10:14 AM
Grab 05 Apr 07 - 10:43 AM
MoorleyMan 05 Apr 07 - 10:46 AM
GUEST,Tunesmith 05 Apr 07 - 11:35 AM
Peace 05 Apr 07 - 11:48 AM
Amos 05 Apr 07 - 11:55 AM
GUEST,Shimrod 05 Apr 07 - 11:56 AM
Herga Kitty 05 Apr 07 - 12:07 PM
Rasener 05 Apr 07 - 12:14 PM
GUEST,Tunesmith 05 Apr 07 - 12:21 PM
GUEST,Tunesmith 05 Apr 07 - 12:24 PM
Tootler 05 Apr 07 - 01:11 PM
Peace 05 Apr 07 - 01:25 PM
SouthernCelt 05 Apr 07 - 01:30 PM
dwditty 05 Apr 07 - 01:35 PM
PoppaGator 05 Apr 07 - 01:55 PM
Seamus Kennedy 05 Apr 07 - 03:58 PM
Don(Wyziwyg)T 05 Apr 07 - 05:42 PM
dick greenhaus 05 Apr 07 - 05:50 PM
George Papavgeris 05 Apr 07 - 05:51 PM
Stringsinger 05 Apr 07 - 06:49 PM
GUEST 06 Apr 07 - 12:13 AM
George Papavgeris 06 Apr 07 - 01:28 AM
GUEST,pitheris 06 Apr 07 - 09:38 AM
Bill D 06 Apr 07 - 10:01 AM
GUEST,Shimrod 06 Apr 07 - 12:30 PM
Tunesmith 06 Apr 07 - 01:15 PM
AWG 06 Apr 07 - 01:20 PM
dick greenhaus 07 Apr 07 - 12:34 PM
AWG 07 Apr 07 - 12:38 PM
dick greenhaus 07 Apr 07 - 02:03 PM
Stringsinger 07 Apr 07 - 04:21 PM
Tunesmith 07 Apr 07 - 04:34 PM
Rasener 07 Apr 07 - 04:46 PM
Amos 07 Apr 07 - 05:32 PM
McGrath of Harlow 07 Apr 07 - 07:23 PM
AWG 07 Apr 07 - 10:30 PM
GUEST,Scoville 07 Apr 07 - 11:53 PM
SINSULL 08 Apr 07 - 09:28 AM
Don(Wyziwyg)T 08 Apr 07 - 10:27 AM
Lonesome EJ 08 Apr 07 - 01:32 PM
Stringsinger 08 Apr 07 - 01:43 PM
AWG 08 Apr 07 - 01:49 PM
Rasener 08 Apr 07 - 02:23 PM
frogprince 08 Apr 07 - 04:41 PM
GUEST,Guest, guest, guest 08 Apr 07 - 05:55 PM
Stringsinger 08 Apr 07 - 07:11 PM
John Hardly 08 Apr 07 - 07:22 PM
Rasener 09 Apr 07 - 02:02 AM
The Shambles 09 Apr 07 - 05:30 AM
Scoville 09 Apr 07 - 11:30 AM
Grab 10 Apr 07 - 06:45 AM
GUEST,Tunesmith 10 Apr 07 - 08:45 AM
GUEST,punkfolkrocker 10 Apr 07 - 09:04 AM
GUEST,Tunesmith 10 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM
Stringsinger 10 Apr 07 - 11:44 AM
GUEST,Tunesmith 10 Apr 07 - 03:33 PM
M.Ted 10 Apr 07 - 04:25 PM
Share Thread
more
Lyrics & Knowledge Search [Advanced]
DT  Forum Child
Sort (Forum) by:relevance date
DT Lyrics:













Subject: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 07:59 AM

This idea rears its head out from time to time. Is there any truth in it, when relating it to music performers?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Jean(eanjay)
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:02 AM

I don't think so. If the majority like it then most people find it enjoyable and good entertainment and as such it cannot be mediocre.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:07 AM

No there isn't.

Once again another minority trying to tell the majority that they are not right.

I saw Queen live twice and twice they were superb and all the other hundreds/thousands thought the same.

I would say the opposite. It must be good becuase the majority liked it.

However if you are one of the people who doesn't like Queen then you might think it is mediocre or indeed crap.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Shimrod
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:24 AM

Eat shit - 10 million flies can't be wrong!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:25 AM

Well they seem to enjoy it and can't get enough of it. LOL


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,baz
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:32 AM

The quality of any piece of music hasn't got anything to do with the number of people who like it. In fact, I don't see how there can be any objective statement about the quality of music. Each to their own and that's that. If you like it, great, if not, never mind - there's bound to be lots of other stuff you DO like!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Bob Coltman
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 08:43 AM

baz has got it right. Audience of one, or audience of one million -- irrelevant, as regards the virtue of a song, or singer.

That said, publicity is a giant engine dealing in taste manipulation, and it works. Can anyone doubt that an awful lot of pap is thrust at audiences of millions (think American Idol) who are encouraged to applaud wildly by spectacle and occasion, irrespective of the quality of the song?

On the other hand, I've totally loved some million sellers. And some of the best, and some of the worst, stuff I've heard is obscure.

Personally, I tend to be drawn to the obscure, because it's fun exploring -- for the same reason any explorer does -- to find out what almost nobody knows. It's the joy of mystery, and often it casts a glamor around the song. No harm in that!

Bottom line: all earnest discussions attempting to frame songs as "great" or "dreadful" or anything in between come down to "I like it, you don't."

Just think about "classical" ("great" as opposed to "lesser," "serious" as opposed to "frivolous") music for a second, and you'll see how the semantics try to twist your mind without the least validity.

Or think of the phrase "good taste," "bad taste," and see how far irrelevancy can take you.

Bob


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: kendall
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:01 AM

Beauty is in the eye of the "Beer holder".

Bob Coltman, I sent you a message some time back and got no response, so I have to assume you didn't get it.
I'm in the process of making another CD, and I'll be using two of your songs. Would you like a sample to see if you approve?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: skipy
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:02 AM

99%+ of what comes out of radios is crap, total & utter crap!
Pigs will eat pig swill because that is what we give them, it's much the same with radio!
Skipy


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Wesley S
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:07 AM

It's all a matter of taste.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Big Mick
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:15 AM

Gratuitous assertion. The fact is that a song gets popular, in many cases, because it is a wonderful song. Examples: The Dutchman, Dublin in the Rare Old Times, Green Fields of France, etc. It is also true that many popular songs are very mediocre, but they have a hook that just catches folks. But these songs die quick and become trivia information.

Mick


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: George Papavgeris
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:20 AM

And yet...and yet...Tunesmith may well be partially right.
If the majority like it, it is popular, sure, but the chances are that is is not "at the edge", it "pushes no envelope", it breaks no barriers; ergo, it is middle-of-the-road. Not always perhaps, but very often. Examples:

Remember the popularity of songs like "Tie a yellow ribbon", "I never promised you a rose garden" - MoR. Hey, Britain is the country that elevated Mr Blobby to TotP, not to mention several other "novelty" songs; al MoR.

Even punk, or rock-and-roll were at their groundbreaking best BEFORE they became popular/fashionable, and before you could buy pre-torn jeans at the shops. You could argue that those tha followed in the genre were MoR for the category.

But not always; there is no 1-to-1 relationship here, and that's where the theory falls flat; but sure, it does work sometimes.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,punkfolkrocker
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:23 AM

hmmm....


..and heres me and the mrs enjoying a sunny afternoon


listening to "T.Rex Greatest Hits"


before i started reading all this.....




oh well.. s'pose i oughta dig out my Stan Kenton "City Of Glass" CD

just to keep up pretences................


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:31 AM

I suppose people like Shirley Bassey, Tom Jones, Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley who are and have been loved by the majority of the poeple for a long time are mediocre.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: dick greenhaus
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:36 AM

It's the theory behind army food--it doesn't matter if it's good, as long as it doesn't tend to offend too many.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Bee-dubya-ell
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM

Artistic merit and mass appeal are not mutually exclusive, nor are they joined at the hip. Anyone could fill this computer screen with the names of artists who've had both popular and critical success. And then that same person could fill another screen with the names of deserving, critically acclaimed, artists who have never achieved popular success. And then he could fill yet another screen with the names of "artists" whose popular success has been way out of line with their artistic abilities.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: skipy
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM

Let me put it another way:-
If I don't like it, then it's crap!
Skipy (blinkered)


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 09:44 AM

Thats one of the problems Skipy. The use of crap is used too often by people who don't like somebody. However that person or group may be brilliant but becuase somebody didn't like them, they tell everybody else around them and they don't bother to go.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Amos
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 10:03 AM

De gustibus non disputandum. The statistical bell curve cannot be applied to aesthetics because there is no objective standard for it to know where things should go on the curve!!


A


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Trevor Thomas
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 10:10 AM

If McDonalds sells the most 'meals' in the world, does that mean that theirs is the best food?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Scoville
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 10:14 AM

Maybe.

Most of what is on the radio today strikes me as crap, but then most people I know grew up knowing nothing else. If they were exposed to better or more interesting music, maybe it would be more popular.

It strikes me that popular music is less the favorite of society than it is an average of the tastes of society. It's sort of whatever the largest percentage of us can tolerate rather than what we necessarily most enjoy. So, I listen to the classic country station in the car. It's not my favorite and it's not what I listen to all the time, but I don't mind it. Somebody somewhere is probably assuming that I just love Hank, Jr. and Dolly Parton. I don't. They're at the outer edges of my pop-country fusion tolerance, but I still listen to that radio station because sometimes they play Hank, Sr., Johnny Cash, Ernest Tubb, or something else that I really do like. Someone else is listening to it for the Bocephus and only putting up with "Walking the Floor Over You" in the hopes that the next song will be "Bob Wills is Still the King". Ta-da: We average out to the same apparent tastes.

I know a lot of people who will listen to Sheryl Crow or whatever (I don't even know who's cool these days) on popular radio but then go home and have music collections consisting almost entirely of independent and obscure artists, old blues, roots country, etc. Excellent but commercially uncool music.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Grab
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 10:43 AM

If the majority like it, it is popular, sure, but the chances are that is is not "at the edge", it "pushes no envelope", it breaks no barriers; ergo, it is middle-of-the-road.

The problem with "underground" is that by definition it's hardly known. Debbie Harry once said in an interview that most of the rap artists she knew (and that's *black* rap artists) told her they were introduced to rap through Blondie's "Rapture". It wasn't cutting-edge by the standards of rap performance (which had been around in underground clubs for ages), but since practically no-one had ever heard rap, it was new and exciting.

Similarly I'd be prepared to place large sums of money that most folkies were introduced to folk through Bob Dylan, Paul Simon, Joan Baez, Tom Paxton or similar. None of them ever saw an envelope worth pushing musically, did they? Possibly Dylan, but then he was just using existing stream-of-consciousness poetry ideas (and later some fairly standard electric guitar playing). But I doubt many of us would call their musical output mediocre.

And if we're talking classical, it's difficult to beat the popularity of Bach and Beethoven, both of whom are arguably the best ever at the types of music they produced.

I find it a bit of a cynical view, really. Sure, there's plenty of pop that gets sold on image and marketing. But there is also music which is popular because it's good. From a personal level, think of what happens when you play at a club. Do you think you've done well if you just get polite applause, so your playing/singing hasn't really touched anyone - or do you think you've done well if you've really connected with the audience, such that they're singing along to the chorus, or so after a ballad there's a short pause as they get their heads back straight before the applause starts? Or if you don't play, what do you think when you see other people playing? I don't think that connection makes it mediocre - I think it makes it wonderful.

Graham.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: MoorleyMan
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 10:46 AM

Some observations:
I think George P has got it exactly right - the adage (like all good adages) can be (and is) right sometimes. The qualifying phrase "having said that..." or simply "but..." is always going to be there.

And well put too, Villan, your comment on the use of that dangerous word "crap" is so true. I've come across folk performers who don't get listened to or taken seriously (or get booked) simply because that "majority" have, sheep-like, simply taken the word of someone who personally doesn't happen to like those performers' brand of music or their style. Within the bounds of which they may be brilliant of course. And I know another guy who seriously thinks that all blues is crap just cos (a) he don't like it and (b) its simple and predictable! We could all push that argument if we wanted, we all have our pet hates and intolerancies but that don't mean its crap.

The word mediocre is perhaps less of a value judgement issue I find. Yes, some popular songs are mediocre if judged by purely artistic criteria. That's the nature of the beast.
But - I can think of folk clubs where as a general observation the more mediocre a performance is, the more loud (and apparently uncritical) the applause they get. I think the concept of "we like it" (at that moment in time) or "it makes an impression" (ditto) may often be more relevant than its true merit. Rather like a pub audience going wild at a bog-standard pop song churned out by the bozo at the bar but giving a cool reception to a quality folksong performed well but not to their taste. And there we have it.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 11:35 AM

Of course, what a person perceives as "mediocre" will change over time. That's why so many older music listeners find a lot of contemporary pop music very ordinary. They feel that they have " heard it all before", and, to a great degree, they have! This feeling also extends to folk music. I remember being thrilled and excited at the songs of Dylan, Paxton, Ochs etc in the 60s , but now I'm not thrilled or excited by Paxton's or Dylan's - or anybodies - current output. This is one of the "problems" of growing older. It's harder to find material that really excites the senses.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Peace
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 11:48 AM

"If the majority like it - it's mediocre!"

That would explain George Bush, Tony Blair and Stephen Harper.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Amos
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 11:55 AM

The tautology is flawed. Mediocre means of average or middling quality. Popular means of high acceptance. They are independent variables -- you can feel most of the people some of the time, but some of the time you can't. "Goodness" is this context is a semantically nul term, not being defined to any observable criterion.
This is just semiotic mishmash at play.


A


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Shimrod
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 11:56 AM

"It's all a matter of taste."

Problem is that a lot of people don't have any taste of their own. They are only motivated by fashion and, hence, have 'someone else's taste'!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Herga Kitty
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 12:07 PM

I think I'm with Les Barker's Church of the Holy Undecided!

Kitty


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 12:14 PM

>>This is one of the "problems" of growing older. It's harder to find material that really excites the senses. <<

I don't seem to have that problem, becuase my likes in music are very wide. I listen to Radio1 and enjoy a lot of the music that is put on.

I think it is more a question of learning to accept and go out and explore new music.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 12:21 PM

What is ordinary or average is related to what the listener hears. I, for example, hear music on a different level than say a 5 year old. Time can also render a piece of music "ordinary". Now, Mozart is probably the most revered of all classical composer but I recall reading about the composer Prokofiev ridiculing Mozart for his narrow harmonic pallet ( i.e use/choice of chords and their progression). But that is like blaiming a great athlete from years ago for not running as fast as a modern athlete.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 12:24 PM

Villan: That's the whole point! Most "new music" isn't new to my ears! Melodically, harmonically, lyrically etc, I have heard it all before.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Tootler
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 01:11 PM

Time is often a good test of the worth of a song. If it still sounds good 20 years later, then there is a good chance it has some merit.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Peace
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 01:25 PM

"I think I'm with Les Barker's Church of the Holy Undecided!"

Got yer mind made up about that?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: SouthernCelt
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 01:30 PM

Just as beauty is in the eye of the beholder, music is in the ear of the listener. That's why there'll never be agreement by everyone on anything as varied as music. Besides, the definition of "mediocre" is "of only ordinary or moderate quality; neither good nor bad; barely adequate" which implies the application of some standard of quality that is not subjective. Obviously any person's opinion about music is almost totally subjective based on whatever standards the person chooses to apply. This debate will always be a debate, never a concluded argument.

SC


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: dwditty
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 01:35 PM

Bill Murray summed it up for me in the movie, "What About Bob?"

"There are two kinds of people in the world. Those that love Neil Diamond and those that hate him."


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: PoppaGator
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 01:55 PM

Large-scale popularity doesn't guarantee either high or low quality, but long-lived popularity probably means something in terms of quality.

Mediocre flash-in-the-pan stuff, even pieces that achieve huge faddish prominence for a brief period, rearely stand the test of time, but the best examples of any given genre will usually retain their appeal for generations.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Seamus Kennedy
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 03:58 PM

I once heard a story about Glenn Miller and his Orchestra.

Apparently if they got hold of a new tune and the band loved it, Glenn would toss it, because he argued that if the band loved it, the public wouldn't.

Dumbing down, anyone?

Seamus


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Don(Wyziwyg)T
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 05:42 PM

Whether you like it or not, says something about your likes and dislikes. It says nothing about the quality of the music.

Music is what it is. Its quality is neither enhanced nor debased by our opinions of it, nor affected by popularity.

Much classical music, Jazz, and opera is a minority interest, and none the worse for it.

On the subject of mediocrity one can only ask "According to whose standards, and based on what criteria?"

Don T.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: dick greenhaus
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 05:50 PM

Let's hear it for critical relativism! If one takes the stand that good and bad are solely a matter of individual taste, then it makes no sense to have any criticism whatsoever. I prefer dealing with critics who use words like good or bad, and identify themselves--at least over some period of time I can find out if I tend to agree with them and then, hopefully, use their comments to better choose what I'm going to spent time and money listening to.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: George Papavgeris
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 05:51 PM

It sort of makes sense, Seamus. Glenn was primarily an entertainer, and his responsibility towards the audiences took precedence. I can imagine that the band might like the more intricate, "esoteric" tunes with complex chord or key changes, which might well not be the average audience's cup of tea. Glenn knew his market, and catered for it.

At the other extreme you have the introverted singer/songwriters who "sing their diary" as someone said; the more esoteric the song, the better they like it, and somehow assume that their audience will too. Or they just don't care.

The middle is the hardest: to create original and ground-breaking material that will still attract the ausience; to know your target audience (may not include everybody) and "carry them" with you in your musical endeavours. Now, that takes quite a bit of skill of the people-understanding variety, over and above the talent the artist will obviously also need.

When Bethoven, the Beatles, Tom Lehrer, Stan Rogers, the Queen or Stevie Wonder wrote music, they each broke new ground in every case; but they carried the audiences with them. I envy them that ability.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Stringsinger
Date: 05 Apr 07 - 06:49 PM

I think a lot of this stems from the attitude of the contemporary music business which sees music as a commodity, rather than an art form. This is also true of the movie business. In spite of these types of business apparatchiks, somehow, good quality seems to surface upon occasion.

Art has become a commodity in the US. Live music is just TV flesh to be turned on and off or background for talking. I realize this is a generalization but there does remain the American Idol attitude that somehow appealing to the largest and maybe lowest common denominator defines what is important. In spite of this, good quality art forms and performers manage to surface in pop music, jazz, folk or classical.

The mediocrity is probably in the minds of the business people who should not be in the music or entertainment business at all but see it as a way to make a "killing". Unfortunately, many times, their tastes prevail. They sell it to the media and that's all we get to hear or see.

This is probably where the majority/mediocrity idea comes from. Fortunately, it's not always true.

Frank Hamilton


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 12:13 AM

Yes, there is truth in YOUR statement

Once Mudcat was an out of the way place to exchange SERIOUS (real/factual) American Folk/Blues discussion. Compared to six years ago and today....there is a greater majority of contributors... but a fetid wash of the gleanings... is leaving mediorcrety at best, to be skimmed from the trailings.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: George Papavgeris
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 01:28 AM

"Compared to six years ago and today....there is a greater majority of contributors... but a fetid wash of the gleanings... is leaving mediorcrety at best, to be skimmed from the trailings. ".

I won't argue with that, GUEST. But confirming the validity of the "folkies/lightbulb" joke as you do here, is hardly raising the level. :-)


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,pitheris
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 09:38 AM

Most popular music is
-not complex
-has repetitive notes and/or lyric
-has some "familiarity" eg: evolutionary not revolutionary

It doesn't mean that it is mediocre

I remember Bing Crosby saying that he thought that his popularity was due to the fact that his singing style and voice were plain enough so that the average person could sing his songs.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Bill D
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 10:01 AM

All broad generalizations are suspect.

;>)


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Shimrod
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 12:30 PM

I suspect that the originator of this thread has already made up his/her mind about which side of the fence he/she is on:

"If the majority like it - it's mediocre"

If you agree with this proposition you're OK and 'think' like a 'normal' person.

If you disagree you're a 'fascist','folk policeman' etc., etc.

Note to self: stop responding to silly, dishonest threads like this.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Tunesmith
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 01:15 PM

I was being genuine here! I was very interested to hear Mudcaters thoughts on the subject. Upon reading through the various postings it becomes clear that this is a complex question. Or is it? Is it simply down to personal opinion. In which case, can one never say, for example, that A is better than B. But that is a different question!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: AWG
Date: 06 Apr 07 - 01:20 PM

Does this mean that Celtic Woman is mediocre ?? Define 'mediocre' please.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: dick greenhaus
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 12:34 PM

AWG-
Celtic Woman is certainly popular. Almost up there with Britney Spears and Metallica.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: AWG
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 12:38 PM

Ha Ha, I get the humour Dick. By the way, who is Metallica ??LOL


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: dick greenhaus
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 02:03 PM

meallica is another group which has little or nothing to do with folk music.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Stringsinger
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 04:21 PM

Mediocrity is in the eye of the beholder. The majority liked Stevie Wonder, Bing Crosby,
Burl Ives, Sinatra, Rosemary Clooney, Fred Astaire, Danny Kaye, The Beatles and the Stones,
Benny Goodman, Bob Wills and the Texas Playboys, Glenn Miller, Richard Burton, Henry Fonda, Heifitz, Menuhin, Casals, Segovia, Louis Armstrong, Tony Bennett, Fanny Brice, Judy Garland, ..........more if you need it.

I defy anyone to tell me with a straight face that the above mentioned were mediocre.

Frank Hamilton


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Tunesmith
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 04:34 PM

Of course, one could ask what constitutes a majority? Take The Stones for example, I bet if we took a poll of cd buyers - in the Western world - from 13 to 90, the majority would not be fans of The Stones AND would only rate their music average at best! And when you consider how many people don't buy cds, then the majority of the public obviously think that there's not much out there worth buying! Which must prove someting - but I'm not sure what!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 04:46 PM

Ok

How many of those would be fans of od folk singers - a lot less me thinks, and that is not being derogitory.

Whats your point Tunesmith?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Amos
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 05:32 PM

Tunesmith:

The answer to your original question is "no"; they are independent variables.


A


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 07:23 PM

I don't really think Mozart and the Beatles are mediocre.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: AWG
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 10:30 PM

You know, Brittney Spears is only popular these days in the tabloids. Nooooooooobody actually buys her CD's anymore. (yet, until she tours again, which will be soon). Where was I?... Oh yeah, The subject of this thread is somewhat 'interesting' but kind of an connundrum (unless you are calling the majority of people 'mediocre', that is). I do agree with Tunesmith, the Rolling Stones are somewhat mediocre,(musically), most people love them for their 'nostalgic' value. Or curiosity of 70+ year old men rocking the world year after year. Who knows, but there are far more talented rock bands out there (IMO) Thanks for listening. P.S. Frank, you were doing great until you mentioned the Stones. (and Tony Bennett) C Ya.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Scoville
Date: 07 Apr 07 - 11:53 PM

Most popular music is
-not complex
-has repetitive notes and/or lyric
-has some "familiarity" eg: evolutionary not revolutionary



Quick! Of what other genre does this remind us?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: SINSULL
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 09:28 AM

Strange discussion for a bunch of folkies. Aren't we collectors of what the majority saw fit to pass down?


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Don(Wyziwyg)T
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 10:27 AM

Good points Scoville and Sinsull.

Amos has it right. Independent variables.

I ask again:- By whose standards, and using what criteria?... because, if all you are really saying is "I don't like it", that defines YOU, and NOT the music.

Don T.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Lonesome EJ
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 01:32 PM

For the most part, the answer is yes. I find my taste in music, literature, film, food, beer, art etc, runs counter to popular taste. I think a unique approach is something I appreciate. Sometimes, I tend to abandon my favorites once they have "sold out" and become part of the majority taste, so I think there may be an element of elitism there.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Stringsinger
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 01:43 PM

AWG, Tony Bennett is one of the best popular and jazz music singers in the business. So says Frank Sinatra who stated that Tony the best. Listen to Bennett's recording with the incredible Bill Evans. Already a standard classic. His interpretations of popular songs were subtle, musical and highly communicative. He is now 80+ years old and he can still sing and command audiences. How mediocre is that?

Mick Jagger is no ordinary performer. He is dynamic whether you like the Stones' brand of music or not. They brought the blues to a pop consciousness and created an opening for Muddy Waters and B.B. King in the pop limelight. They had a unique style of presenting this music and I marveled at how rhythmically powerful some of their songs were. I got lots of "satisfaction".

Frank Hamilton


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: AWG
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 01:49 PM

Touche !


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 02:23 PM

>>because, if all you are really saying is "I don't like it", that defines YOU, and NOT the music.

Don T. <<

I agree Don.

I saw Tony Bennett live about 35 years ago and to be honest i thought he was boring. He just stood there and sang with what to me was no stagecraft. But having said that, I was one of the few who felt like that, I think. He just wasn't my style even though he was a very good singer.
40 years ago, I saw Tom Jones with his band live, and he to me was brilliant. He engaged the audience and had the women frothing at the mouth.

Neither of them are mediocre, they are excellent, but like eveything else, you either like them or you don't. Both have massive followings.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: frogprince
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 04:41 PM

When it comes to music and the mass media, a lot of the problem is that if it ain't mediocre, there is precious little chance it ever will get air time. A wild and overstated generalization, probably; but what the taste and formula-driven decisions of the handful of jerks who control most American radio has done to the music spectrum is just about criminal.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Guest, guest, guest
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 05:55 PM

Why do we get bored with a piece of music. Many reasons, I imagine. Not challenging enough, or, maybe, too challenging.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Stringsinger
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 07:11 PM

The popular music field has gone the way of most corporatism these days. The playlists are narrower and commercial radio pretty much is recycled stink. The talent on the air waves is not out there and the sadistic pony-through-the-hoops of American Idol is vapid, devoid of content and reflective of pure money-making greed. There are some contestants that show promise but they have no where to go in this country which is geared to short-term profits and no contextual cultural background or history in artistic expression. In short, today's artists haven't done their homework.

Has Brittany Spears ever heard Billie Holiday? Many young people today think that the Fifties were the apex of early talented music but in fact, the Twenties, Thirties and Forties produced some of the best talent this country has ever seen which includes performers, songwriters and musicians. There is a history and a backlog of performers that today's artists would do well to study. This benchmark is absent today.

But the record industry wants everything to be "today" which means it will be over in less than Warhol's fifteen minutes. It's not about talent, or art, it's about making money. Art is like the newest teen style of clothing.

Cultures from other lands are being gutted here in the States. You can't sell it so it can't be good is the prevailing notion. Immigrants to the States are losing their cultural roots.
(I am amazed at the amount of Jewish people that don't know their own history. Yiddish is becoming a dying language. There are people trying to keep it alive such as Hank Zapotnik and the Klezmer revivals).   Mostly places like Mudcat represents a small minority compared to the vast wasteland where live music is expendable like TV. People talk through concerts and think they can turn it off and on like the TV set or a podcast.

The net effect is that the US is culturally malnourished. US can't be a great country that way. Today's art tends to be repetitive, recycled promo packages and it all sounds and looks alike, bland, puerile and trendy without substance.

So the idea that mediocrity abounds in the public art forum today makes sense. Where are the innovative composers like Gershwin? Where are the new Broadway shows that have the artistry...most are recycled. Where are the great singers and instrumentalists these days? Many are coming from Europe and Asia. Not here in the States. The theater is not happening much either. Where are the real inspiring playwrights such as Miller, Williams,
Odets, Genet, etc.? Is Barat and 300 the best Hollywood has to offer?

So there's good reason to say that in today's market, mediocrity reigns. Art is reflective of the society from which it stems and corporatism, militarism and political cowardice has taken its toll on the art scene in the US today.

The solution is community. Mudcat is part of the solution. Cultural awareness (folk music) and respect for the creative process which entails honoring that which is historic and culture-based for inspiration and not being satisfied with the transient song or the
empty applause for the latest fad.

We need to take back our country and our art. They are profoundly connected.

Frank Hamilton


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: John Hardly
Date: 08 Apr 07 - 07:22 PM

The internet and digital technology has sure done more than its share of leveling that playing field -- making LOTS of music "folk".

Never before has the world been more capable of hearing and sharing the music of "nobodies". Nobody to screen it and tell us what we're supposed to like and not like either.

And unlike the folkscare of the '60's -- since there ain't NO way for anyone to profit largely from it, it's not likely to create the same paradox of "folk fame" that made so much of the 60s folkscare such a silly endeavor (and makes for so much sad and freakish nostalgia about that era) .


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Rasener
Date: 09 Apr 07 - 02:02 AM

Stringsinger

You have hit it on the head.

You talk about what you like and everytyhing else is mediocre.

My daughters wouldn't listen to what you like and would class you as a boring old fart with outdated ideas of what is good. No offence meant becuase thats what they think about me LOL

I was just the same back in the 1960's with my parents. Life doesn't change, except I always said that I wouldn't be as blinkered as my father about modern music and I am not. In the UK Radio 1 is the main pop music programme and I would say that 50% of my listening to radio is with Radio 1 and I listen with my daughters.
I also watch the same music programmes that they do.
I enjoy what they like, but they don't like what I would listen to.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: The Shambles
Date: 09 Apr 07 - 05:30 AM

If you move away from music and look at those that the majority choose to vote for and elect to political office - you will see the premise that the majority prefer the mediocre (or worse) is well demonstrated.

I am amazed at the willingness of so many people to trust those they should be suspicious of but to be suspicious of those they could probably trust.

However, the ones we can probably trust tend to make us uncomfortable as they rather expect us to think and decide for ourselves.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Scoville
Date: 09 Apr 07 - 11:30 AM

Mediocrity has always reigned, now, 50 years ago, 100 years ago. That's why pasty white boys did gutless covers of real R&B songs that outsold the originals: They were safe. Ever heard the Everly Brothers' cover of "Lucille"? It's painful. And the Everlys weren't even the worst. That's why there were white women singing cleaned-up "blues lite" when blues first became popular.

While I agree that the majority of American pop culture today is throw-away, at best, I'm not sure I'm convinced that it's a "new" problem. Time does a great job of sifting out the quality from a whole lot of mediocrity. The recordings/writings/artwork that survive, survived because they were great. In their time, I can assure you they were surrounded by dreck. Granted, there is more material overall now--we're a bigger country, bigger population, bigger industry, bigger everything--so we feel like it's harder to find, and the good stuff may be a smaller percentage overall since production has increased exponentially, but there are still good artists out there. Even in America.

Meanwhile, since I handle printed material all day long, I'll tell you that there is a Hell of a lot of music, drama, literature, artwork, etc. that was utter crap 150 years ago and that we have, consequently, forgotten. Most of this was based on themes recycled from earlier stuff, just as it is today. There were fewer toilet jokes and more freakish ethnic stereotypes but it wasn't any more intellectually challenging than it is now. And what I've seen I'm sure is only a representative sample of a much bigger load of drivel. That's why it's called "ephemera". (No, I haven't seen Borat. There are other, better, and more interesting movies out there on which I could spend my $8. Some of those are even American, too.)

And for goodness' sakes don't gauge everything by the tastes of teenagers. Most people become more interesting as they get older, anyway. My brother was into Metallica and Rammstein when he was a teenager but has since seen the light and switched to folk, bluegrass, Classical, independent rock and country, and various Cuban genres (having been to Cuba on an archaeology project).

Commercial radio is the skin on the top. The worst of the worst. Just because you catch me listening to Randy Travis once in awhile doesn't mean I don't also like Son House, Hobart Smith, or Jean Ritchie.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Grab
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 06:45 AM

In short, today's artists haven't done their homework.

Depends on which "artists" we're talking about. All the "Pop Idol" dross, sure, they haven't. But there are other artists out there who surely have.

Mika, for example. The first time I heard "Grace Kelly", I thought it was a previously-unreleased Queen song.

Or an unsigned band I heard on Radio 2 on Saturday, called the New York Fun. The band had obviously had a heavy Dire Straits influence, especially the guitarist who gave one of the best solos I've heard since the Alchemy version of "Sultans of Swing".

For earlier influences, you've got Amy Winehouse making jazz singing work for a new generation. Or Gnarls Barkley with old-school soul and blues.

And for composers, I happened to hear Karl Jenkins' Requiem on Classic FM on Sunday. That was written in 2005, and it's a lovely bit of music.

There *are* good artists out there. They may be in the minority, but it was always thus. Remember that for every Beatles and Stones record, there would be dozens of Ronettes and Frankie Vallis and Del Shannons!

Graham.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 08:45 AM

I've never rated The Stones. They emerged shortly after - and benefitted greatly - from The Beatle success. It was more of a bad boy image thing that got them attention. Mick Jagger- now there's a mediocre singer if ever there was one, and he must be the worst singer in a popular rock band ever!. He's style is highly derivative; he has no range; and no interesting tonal quality to his voice.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,punkfolkrocker
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 09:04 AM

.. and there it is again..

in order to illustrate any theories of aesthetic value,.

there always exists the problematic desire to attempt to illustrate arguements
with arbitrary examples of 'good' and 'bad' cultural products...


me.. i'd always prefere to enjoy listening to Del Shannon

rather than most records by the Stones..



..so who's to say "Runaway"

aint a more progressive and innovative recording


than say.. "I wanna be your man"..!!!???

tuff innit !!!!!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 09:37 AM

My last posting is not a simply a personal opinion - it is fact! Jagger has a vocal style that relies very heavily on black American blues singers - right down to trying to mimick the accents! He has no range! Or at least he hasn't demonstrated that he has! The tonal quality criticism could be said to be a personal choice thing - but, based on what is generally accepted as great rock singing, Jagger's voice just doesn't qualify.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: Stringsinger
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 11:44 AM

It looks like what's mediocre is a matter of opinion. I think there is some value in any music that reaches a large audience although a lot depends on how much the hype influences the listener.

I don't think that Mick Jagger has much of a voice either. Neither does Louis Armstrong.
But what the two did with their voices counts for something.

I am not a great Stones, Beatles, or Dylan fan but I can appreciate what they have done.
And I wouldn't call them mediocre.

The majority (now that's a can of worms) were Alexander Hamilton's "Beast" and should in his opinion never allowed to participate in what is vaguely known in the US today as "democracy". So the "Beast" is ostensibly the arbiter of popular taste.

When we place a restrictive view on the majority or the "Beast" we have lost our way in a society. We may not really really know what the majority considers to be good. Opinion polls are always misleading and skewed.


We may not like the tastes of current popular music but I see it in two ways. One, a denial of the other alternative cultural music Mudcatters support, and a kind of a hype that tends to influence audiences who want to be "au courrant".

I think we can argue as to what constitutes good singing, musicianship (obviously IMHO Louis Armstrong was infinitely superior to Mick Jagger) but the bottom line is this, do we really care what the majority thinks? And if so why?

One good reason is that it brings into focus why we like what we do. And it also is a reflection of what has become of our society.

There are a lot of the names of artists mentioned on this thread with whom I am not familiar. This has to do more with of art as having business priorities today.
The names mentioned are not on the media or PBS.

Our society has become restrictive in what news, entertainment, and views it needs to be healthy. Art has become a popular trend such as the wearing of new clothes. It has no longevity and roots now. It is often presented in stuffy mausoleum/museums and has little currency to the way we live today.

So the premise of mediocrity is relative to the social environment. Today's popular music on the media suggests a deterioration of our society nationally. Why? Because it has suddenly become MacDonald's hamburgers. It is disposable and ephemeral.

Underground, there may be a well-spring of new artistic talent that goes unnoticed. Some good talent may reach the majority and we should all be happy and support that when it occurs. In this, the majority may come to like something that is not mediocre and substantive. I suggest for sure Louis Armstrong. Maybe Dylan. Maybe Springsteen. Maybe the Dixie Chicks.

But sometimes the Beast will fool you and pick something really worth while...like incidents of true democracy. When that happens, lets rejoice.

Frank Hamilton


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: GUEST,Tunesmith
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 03:33 PM

The main difference between Mick Jagger and Louis Armstrong ( apart from the fact that Louis was a genuine genius) is that Louis is himself when he sings. On the other hand, vocally Mick is a strange kind of London Town/Muddy Waters hybrid which, for me, doesn't work.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: If the majority like it - it's mediocre!
From: M.Ted
Date: 10 Apr 07 - 04:25 PM

It takes a certain sort of talent to speak to the mass market. What used to be called "the great unwashed"--and figuring out what they'll like is an even rarer talent.

Those of you that think the music they listen to, watch, and buy is "crap" show that you can't hear what they hear, and don't understand what they like. Those of you who think that the American Idol folks don't do their homework are very wrong. They follow what the market likes very carefully.

If "the market" liked what Frank likes, I can promise you "American Idol" would be his favorite show. In fact, they'd have Frank sitting there instead of Simon.

In spite of what they'd have you think, the entertainment industry follows, rather than dictates, taste.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate
  Share Thread:
More...

Reply to Thread
Subject:  Help
From:
Preview   Automatic Linebreaks   Make a link ("blue clicky")


Mudcat time: 28 April 9:56 AM EDT

[ Home ]

All original material is copyright © 2022 by the Mudcat Café Music Foundation. All photos, music, images, etc. are copyright © by their rightful owners. Every effort is taken to attribute appropriate copyright to images, content, music, etc. We are not a copyright resource.