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Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)

DigiTrad:
I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO


Rugger 17 Mar 98 - 05:34 AM
Earl 17 Mar 98 - 10:44 AM
Bruce O. 17 Mar 98 - 04:10 PM
Bruce O. 19 Mar 98 - 02:27 PM
GUEST,Caseymee@aol.com 10 Mar 04 - 12:57 AM
Jim Dixon 11 Mar 04 - 10:02 PM
GUEST,skipper 11 Apr 04 - 06:17 PM
Once Famous 11 Apr 04 - 06:19 PM
RWilhelm 11 Apr 04 - 10:56 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 12 Apr 04 - 01:16 PM
Big Jim from Jackson 12 Apr 04 - 02:10 PM
GUEST 13 Apr 04 - 07:42 AM
Jim Dixon 14 Apr 04 - 09:22 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 14 Apr 04 - 10:03 PM
Jim Dixon 18 Aug 17 - 04:01 PM
Lighter 13 May 18 - 05:03 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 06:03 AM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 06:05 AM
Mrrzy 13 Jul 23 - 08:57 AM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 09:26 AM
Joe Offer 13 Jul 23 - 01:52 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 02:43 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 02:47 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 03:13 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 03:14 PM
Joe Offer 13 Jul 23 - 03:30 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 03:42 PM
GUEST,and e (no cookie) 13 Jul 23 - 03:45 PM
cnd 13 Jul 23 - 03:46 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 03:56 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 04:15 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 04:27 PM
cnd 13 Jul 23 - 05:21 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 05:51 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 06:23 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 07:22 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 07:23 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 07:24 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 07:25 PM
and e 13 Jul 23 - 07:28 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 07:42 PM
Lighter 13 Jul 23 - 08:34 PM
Robert B. Waltz 13 Jul 23 - 09:00 PM
and e 14 Jul 23 - 06:01 AM
and e 14 Jul 23 - 06:16 AM
and e 14 Jul 23 - 06:51 AM
Lighter 14 Jul 23 - 01:14 PM
Robert B. Waltz 14 Jul 23 - 01:36 PM
Lighter 14 Jul 23 - 01:49 PM
and e 14 Jul 23 - 01:53 PM
Lighter 14 Jul 23 - 02:09 PM
Robert B. Waltz 14 Jul 23 - 02:53 PM
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Subject: ADD Version: Chicago
From: Rugger
Date: 17 Mar 98 - 05:34 AM

I'm looking for more verses to this rugby song. Could you post any that you have? Thanks.


CHICAGO

CHORUS:
I used to work in Chicago,
In an old department store,
I used to work in Chicago,
I don't work there any more.

A lady came in for a ruler.
A ruler from the store.
A ruler she wanted, my twelve inches she got!
Ohhh! [cheers]
I don't work there anymore.

OTHER VERSES
liquer / lick her I did
seafood / lobster; my crabs
my help / my AIDS
hammer / banged
candy / Kit-Kat; four fingers
fishing pole / rod
fuck / fuck
paper / reamed
nails / screwed
screws / nailed
ciragettes / Camels; humped
shampoo / Johnson & Johnson; johnson
beef / porked
meat / sausage
carpet / laid
wool / felt
stockings / hosing
drain cleaner / Drano; clean pipes
pony / horse; ridden
donut / glazed; cream-filled
throw rug / rug-burned
soldiers / Navy Seals; semen
gift wrapping / wrapping; stuffing
beefsteak / chuck; fucked
novel / Dickens; dick
iron / steam; reamed

ACTION VERSES
asprin / crack [show buttcrack]
Wrigley's / gum; bum [show buttcrack]
film / color; exposed [show dick]
video / Free Willy [show dick]


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Subject: RE: Chicago
From: Earl
Date: 17 Mar 98 - 10:44 AM

hat/felt/felt her I did cake/layer/lay her I did shoe/pump/pump her I did poultry/goose ... dress/jumper ... covers/spread ...


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Subject: ADD: Fit for Any Man
From: Bruce O.
Date: 17 Mar 98 - 04:10 PM

This is another "Jack of all Trades" ballad. See: "Jolly Jack of All Trades" c 1680, ZN1198 in my broadside index; "Jolly Trades- men" in 'Pills to Purge Melancholy', VI, p. 91, 1720; "The Dublin Jack of All Trades" in Hugh Shields' 'Old Dublin Songs'.

The 'Pills' song is in a MS of the 1740's, but more interesting in the MS is this rare one of "Jill of all trades"

Fit for any man.

Im a pretty maid and I swear by my life
what ever he is that will make me his wife
what ever his calling be, as I am a maid
I'll do my endeavour to work at his trade
With a fal al &c

If] he be a baker I vow and protest
I'll dress his flower, and kneed his paste
so neatly and finely I'l Clip his foll
while he sweeps my oven with his rusaling pole
With my fall al &c

If he be a joyner or any of them
I'll neatly guide his smoothing plane
with my lilly whit hand I'll quide his p[ole
while he with his mell does drive it in [hole
with my fall al &C

If he be a Butcher a jolly young man
I'll stand in his shop while he kills his l[amb
While he whites his knife, I'll hold the stee[l
and guid his pipes while he blows his veal
With my fall al &C

If he be a weaver when in bed
with my soft brush I'll bush his web
while he on my loom so neat and trim
I'll open the shu[?]de where the shuttle goes in
with my fal la &C

If he be a shoemaker poor or rich
his hinde quarters I'll neatly stich
I'll wax his thread so fine with all
while he opens my bore with giggling A[wl
with my fal al &C

If he be a brick layer so they say
that makes his mortar of lime and Clays
I'll mind his business abroad and at hom[e
and I'll clear the places where he lays [?
with my fal, &c

If he be a Brazier when in bed
Into my laddle I'll melt his lead
and close in my arms I will him hold
while he cast his metal in my mo[ld
with &C

I]f he be a Barber spruce and brave
That] deals in hair as well as shave
---]ist learn to leather then never fear [corrupt]
I'll set his razors to a hair
Wit]h my &C

If he] be a soldier
He] shall steer my fort and enter my hold
To] him I have such enticeing Charms
All] to excercise his body while he handles his arms
With] &c

If] he be a Taylor neat and fine
Wi]th his yard I'll gard[?] this cloth of mine
I'll] work on my shop Board without Controul
I'll draw his Buttons to my Button hole
W]ith &c

Ba]ker horner or any of them
A] lawyer, Miller or husband man
Just] say but the word and I'll lay my life
t]hat I am the Girl that will make a Careful wife. &c


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Subject: ADD: Haben a Boo and a Banner
From: Bruce O.
Date: 19 Mar 98 - 02:27 PM

I forgot a Scots 'Jack of all trades' ditty

From Arthur Argo's recording, Prestige/ International 13048 Side B, #2. Perhaps some once can fill in or correct the [?] in my transcription.

[Haben a Boo and a Banner]

Oh my father was hanged for sheep stealin' [father- long a]
My mither was brunt [sic] as a witch
Sure my sister's a bawdy-hoose keeper
An mysel,I'm a son o' a bitch
Wi' a haben a boo and a banna
An a haben a boo an a bay
Wi' ma haben a boo an a banna
Mink a toodle lie oodle lie a [Mink or Link?]

Oh my grannie she farted a fyken
Will I ha' a feast or a fash
Oh my sister's come doon the stairs drapen[?]
Nay a deil of a coat to her ass
Wi' a &c.

When I was a cobbler in London
And lived in the Royal Exchange
Oh I charg'd[?] my ladies commission
There I rested my rosey behind [behind-short i]
Wi' a &c.

When I was a drapper in London
All the ladies came into my shop
O she asked me for three yards of linen
And I gave her three yards of my
Wi' a &c

When I was a young man in London
And lived at the back of the bucks
Oh I['m fine?] [?] every morning
To learn young ladies to
Wi' a &c.

When I was a hedger and ditcher
And up to my knees in snaw
Oh the deil took haud of my ballocks
And swore he waud rug them awa'
Wi' a &c.


Added to DT April 98


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Subject: RE: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: GUEST,Caseymee@aol.com
Date: 10 Mar 04 - 12:57 AM

I used to work in Chicago in a department store.
I used to work in Chicago, I did but I don't anymore.
A lady cam in for a cake one day,
I asked her what kind she adored.
Layer she said, and lay her I did,
I'll never work there anymore!


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Jim Dixon
Date: 11 Mar 04 - 10:02 PM

Related songs in other threads:

CHICAGO, in Rugby Football Songs
CHICAGO, in Help: Illinois/Chicago Songs
I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO, in Double Entendre Anyone?
MY NAME IS YON YONSON, in Lyr Req: My Name Is Yon Yonson - that's all???


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: GUEST,skipper
Date: 11 Apr 04 - 06:17 PM

I used to work in Chicago an old department store.
I used to work in Chicago, I don't work there anymore.
A man came in looking for some Shakespear
Shakespear from the store?
Horatio he wanted, Felatio he got!
I don't work there anymore!


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Once Famous
Date: 11 Apr 04 - 06:19 PM

Amazingly, I have 120 years of continuous family history in Chicago, have been a media hound here for years, and have never heard of this song!


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: RWilhelm
Date: 11 Apr 04 - 10:56 PM

It probably originated somewhere else. The chorus almost certainly is from "The Bowery, the Bowery, I'll never go there anymore."


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 12 Apr 04 - 01:16 PM

Martin Gibson- Chicagoans probably got so tired of this ditty many years ago that they erased it from memory. Who can blame them?
As children we used to sing "I used to woik in Sheboygan." We had no idea where Sheboygan was, it fit and sounded exotic. Being western, We added a fake Brooklynese accent to emphasize eastern foreigness.


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Big Jim from Jackson
Date: 12 Apr 04 - 02:10 PM

Oscar Brand has a good recording of theis song on one of his Bawdy Ballads recordings.


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: GUEST
Date: 13 Apr 04 - 07:42 AM

Heres a few things she asked for / received...

Kentucky Fried Chicken / Brown Wings

Patio Door / Rear Entry

Kit Kat, Coke, Sandwich and Apple / Lunch Box

Black & Decker / Drilling

Boxing Gloves / Fisting

Luxury Bathroom Fitting / Golden Shower

Pirates Flag / Jolly Rogering


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Jim Dixon
Date: 14 Apr 04 - 09:22 PM

"Brown wings"? Uh...I'm afraid to ask what that means. I did a Google search and I found mostly descriptions of various birds, bats, and butterflies, and a couple of cryptic remarks on various British web sites, that didn't give a full explanation...


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 14 Apr 04 - 10:03 PM

Buffalo wings?


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Subject: Lyr Add: I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO
From: Jim Dixon
Date: 18 Aug 17 - 04:01 PM

You can hear this recording at The Internet Archive. The arrangement definitely puts it in the western swing genre.


I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO
As recorded by Tin Ear Tanner and His Back Room Boys, 1946.

CHORUS: I used to work in Chicago, in a department store.
I used to work in Chicago; I did, but I don't any more.

Now a lady came in and she asked for shoes.
"What kind?" I asked at the door.
"Boot," she said and boot she got,
And I don't work there no more. CHORUS

Now a lady came in for some fowl.
"What kind?" I asked at the door.
"Goose," she said and goose she got,
And I don't work there no more. CHORUS

Now a lady came in for a chicken.
"What part?" I asked at the door.
"Neck," she said and neckin' she got,
And I don't work there no more. CHORUS

Now a lady came in for some eggs one day.
"What kind?" I asked at the door.
"Fresh," she said and fresh I got,
And I don't work there no more. CHORUS

Now a lady came in for a carpet.
"What kind?" I asked at the door.
Now "A rug," she said and a hug she got,
And I don't work there no more. CHORUS

Now a lady came in for some groceries.
"What kind?" I asked at the door.
"Butter," she said and what do you know?
I don't work there no more.
I don't work there no more.


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Lighter
Date: 13 May 18 - 05:03 PM

Earliest:

       I used to work in Chicago --
                I used to but no more.
        I used to work in Chicago,
                In a hosiery store.
        A lady asked for some garters,
                I asked the kind she wore:
        "Rubber," she said. Rubber I did.
                I did – but not any more.
                
From "National Lithographer," Vol. 30 (1923).

Also in "The Squib" (Massachusetts Agricultural College [now U. of Massachusetts, Amherst]), likewise 1923.


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 06:03 AM

I used to work in a department store,
I used to--but I don't any more;
I worked at the hosiery counter,
I used to--but I don't any more.
A lady once wanted some garters,
And I asked her what kind she wore.
"Rubber," she said, and rubber I did,
I used to--but not any more


July 1922: Dry Goods Merchants Trade Journal, pg 121.

See here: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Dry_Goods_Merchants_Trade_Journal/mKwYlyvKihMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22worked+at+the+Hosiery+counter%22&pg=RA7-PA121&printsec=frontcover


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 06:05 AM

I used to work in a Department store in Chicago.
I use to--but I don't anymore.
I worked at the Hosiery counter.
I use to--but I don't any more.
One day a lady wanted some garters
And I asked her what kind she wore,
She said rubber-and rubber I did.
I used to--but I don't any more.


October 1, 1921, Holstein-Friesian World

See here: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Holstein_Friesian_World/zKQTtX0XgGcC?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=used+to+work+in++i+dont+anymore&pg=RA3-PA90&printsec=frontcover


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Mrrzy
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 08:57 AM

Oscar Brand is whose version I grew up with...

Lyrics


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Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Chicago / I Used to Work in Chicago
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 09:26 AM

Nice finds, John.

Oscar Brand was the Peter Buchan of American bawdy song. But he could sing, too!


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Joe Offer
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 01:52 PM

Here is the entry from the Traditional Ballad Index:

I Used to Work in Chicago

DESCRIPTION: The singer works in a succession of stores, asking female customers their desires, mistakenly fulfilling them and getting fired.
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1946 (recording, Three Bits of Rhythm)
KEYWORDS: bawdy humorous
FOUND IN: Australia Britain(England) US(Ro,SW)
REFERENCES (4 citations):
Cray-EroticMuse, pp. 245-251, "I Used to Work in Chicago" (3 texts, 1 tune)
Averill-CampSongsFolkSongs, p. 277, "In Chicago"/"Department Store" (notes only)
LibraryThingCampSongsThread, post 123, "I Used to Work in Chicago" (1 mention, from user nohrt4me2, posted September 28, 2021)
DT, CHCAGO*

Roud #4837
RECORDINGS:
Pearl Trio [Larry Vincent], "I Used to Work in Chicago" (Pearl 53-A, 1947)
Three Bits of Rhythm, "I Used to Work in Chicago" (Modern Music MM118, 1946)

CROSS-REFERENCES:
cf. "Haben Aboo an a Banner"
cf. "The Jolly Tradesmen"
cf. "My Husband's a Mason" (theme)
NOTES [76 words]: Oscar Brand has claimed a copyright of some of the verses of this song current in oral tradition. - EC
Larry Vincent claimed to have written the basic song, and it certainly has his, er, style. But the Three Bits of Rhythm record predates his, and they claim authorship credit themselves. Who knows? -PJS
Averill-CampSongsFolkSongs, p. 277, says that this "occasionally is banned, because its verses can be risqué." "Can be"? Are there any that aren't? - RBW
Last updated in version 6.3
File: EM245

Go to the Ballad Search form
Go to the Ballad Index Song List

Go to the Ballad Index Instructions
Go to the Ballad Index Bibliography or Discography

The Ballad Index Copyright 2023 by Robert B. Waltz and David G. Engle.


I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO (Digital Tradition lyrics)

I used to work in Chicago, in a department store,
I used to work in Chicago. I did, but I don't anymore.
A lady came in, and asked for some cake
I asked her what kind she'd adore--
"Layer," she said, so layer I did
I don't work there anymore.


I used to work in Chicago, in a department store,
I used to work in Chicago. I did, but I don't anymore.
A lady came in, and asked for a fowl
I asked her what kind she'd adore--
"A goose," she said, so I gave her a goose
I don't work there anymore.

(similarly)

A lady came into the hat shop,
I asked, "What kind would you like?"
"Felt" she said, felt I did

A lady came in for a sleeper
I asked, "which berth would you like?"
"Upper" she said; Up 'er I did

A lady came in for a waterbottle
I said, "what kind would you like?"
"Rubber " she said; rub 'er I did

A lady came in for a sweater
I asked, "what kind would you like?"
"Jumper, she said"; jump 'er I did

A lady came in for a ticket
I asked, "Where would you like to go?"
"Bangor," she said; bang 'er I did

Also:
Hardware...nails....nail her I did
Hardware...screw....screw her I did
Fruit......plums....plumb her I did
Cinnamon...sticks...stick her I did
Peas.......split....split her I did
Milk.......cream....cream her I did
Covers.....spread...spread her I did
Rope.......jump.....jump her I did
Booze......liquor...lick 'er I did


note: First two verses from the streets of Brooklyn, ca 1938.
Additional verses from More Rugby Songs, via AJS.
And from The Erotic Muse, Cray. RG
@work @kids @bawdy
filename[ CHCAGO
TUNE FILE: CHCAGO
CLICK TO PLAY
RG, AJS, EC

Popup Midi Player




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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 02:43 PM

The lyrics I posted 13 May 18 (and no others) were printed in at least seven U.S. newspapers in 1923, beginning with the Winston County Journal (Louisville, Miss.) on May 11.

Earlier, and closer to Brand's words, from the Washington [D.C.] Times (Dec. 28, 1921), credited simply to a "Peggy Bee":

I used to work in Chicago,
In a big department store;
I used to work in Chicago,
Up on the second floor.
A lady came in for some garters,
I asked her what kind she wore,
"Rubber," she said, and I DID,
And I ain't got my job any more.

Sounds like something from a burlesque show.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 02:47 PM

Ironically, just before Joe posted this, I rewrote the BI entry for this song based on what was posted here. Obviously the earliest date is now 1921.

The interesting thing is that all three of the earliest versions are basically the same single verse. Was there more? And was it a song? I don't think we have enough data. As regards the Larry Vincent and the Three Bits of Rhythm versions, it seems likely that they took something already extant and expanded it, which would explain their confusing inter-relations.

Thanks to all those who found early versions; your work will be cited in version 6.6 of the Ballad Index, which will probably appear around September.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:13 PM

Sammy Kaye and his orchestra recorded "I Used to Work in Chicago" (with "It's a Lie" on the flip side) on RCA Victor 20-2037 in 1946.

The credits are to "Larry Vincent - Sonny Skylar."

On YouTube:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8YqNKu0n3g

The song was also recorded earlier the same year by

Tin Ear Tanner and His Back Room Boys

Dusty Ward and His Arizona Waddies

Larry Vincent and His Look Out Boys

Three Bits of Rhythm:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e1IO4oIyNyY

Larry Vincent himself in 1949: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Mr42K7BN44U


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:14 PM

Thanks, Bob.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Joe Offer
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:30 PM

I love threads like this.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:42 PM

Lighter wrote: Sammy Kaye and his orchestra recorded "I Used to Work in Chicago" (with "It's a Lie" on the flip side) on RCA Victor 20-2037 in 1946.

(Etc.)

Now this is truly interesting. Notice what we have: a whole bunch of printings of a single verse in the early 1920s, but no recordings. Then, just after World War II, we have a similar explosion, but this time of recordings.

Obviously that says that the piece has a very strong (if perhaps juvenile) appeal -- but it also hints that the single verse is the original, and that someone c. 1946 set the tune and added some lyrics, and that version again became popular. One might conjecture that the poem was converted to a song by Vincent and Skylar, although I'd hate to bet on it.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: GUEST,and e (no cookie)
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:45 PM

I have more material but can't post now. Robert I have 1946 copyright notices and a March 1945 printed reference.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: cnd
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:46 PM

I'd wager the post-war proliferation was from soldiers who learned the song during WWII returning home, similar to Mademoiselle from Armentieres in the previous war. The song stuck around college fraternities and similar progenitors of bawdy songs (I saw it in a few college periodicals in the 1920s and 1930s, but none earlier than 1923), where they passed it down orally. Then, in war, soldiers, possibly from similar frats, or possibly just bored, sang them for each other, and then from there it took off.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 03:56 PM

cnd wrote, I'd wager the post-war proliferation was from soldiers who learned the song during WWII returning home, similar to Mademoiselle from Armentieres in the previous war. The song stuck around college fraternities and similar progenitors of bawdy songs (I saw it in a few college periodicals in the 1920s and 1930s, but none earlier than 1923), where they passed it down orally. Then, in war, soldiers, possibly from similar frats, or possibly just bored, sang them for each other, and then from there it took off.

This is certainly not unreasonable; you are absolutely right that such things happened! And we know that the piece survives in tradition, because of the person on LibraryThing who alluded to the piece in 2021.

The difficulty is that none of the many collections of World War II verse seems to include it; there are no World War II collections in Steve Roud's index, and none of my as-yet-unindexed books of World War II poems have it. That's not proof, but I hate to hypothesize an original when we have an extant alternative.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 04:15 PM

I had the same idea.

"The Bayonet" (Columbus, Ga.), Oct. 18, 1945, as a throwaway line:

"I useta woik in Chicago, in a department store."

If "ditty" means song, this is from a March 8, 1942, in Virgil Thomson, Music Chronicles (1945):

"The Juilliard School used to give modern operas. They did but they don't any more, as the ditty hath it."


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 04:27 PM

Come to think of it, the tune is a lot like "It Ain't Gonna Rain No Mo,'" rec. by Wendell Hall in 1923.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: cnd
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 05:21 PM

Au contraire, Robert: I found it in 4 WWII songbooks (though only two were period). Which doesn't change your overall point, being that you'd expect it to be more prevalent given the wide post-war recording popularity.

Of course, it is also referenced in newspapers as being sung some. The first reference I found was in December 1943, when one columnist relayed that "The evening's favorite [song] was that famous carol, 'I Used to Work in Chicago'" (The Slip Stream [Supplement of the Casper Herald-Tribune], December 29th, 1943, p. 5). Columnist Harold Martin described in April 1945 an air force recruit who could sing 2,000 verses of the song (The Atlanta Constitution), and it was also sung by post-war occupation forces (The Bradley Tech, November 15th, 1945, p. 5). Not a great deal of references, but it was certainly sung.

Perhaps the explanation is that it was sung *some* during the war, then the Three Bits of Rhythm sang it and it sold well, and others rushed to cover it. Or perhaps it jogged enough of a memory to bring something to the mind's front.


Songbooks:
- Songs of the Century (1945) [Songbook of the 100th Bomb Group]
- Song Book of the Wild Hares
- Bawdy Ballads and Dirty Ditties of the War Time RAF
- Army Air Force lyrics : a collection of WW II U.S. Army Air Force marching songs, poems, and parodies to popular songs of the period and the past (reference only)


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 05:51 PM

cnd wrote: Au contraire, Robert: I found it in 4 WWII songbooks (though only two were period). Which doesn't change your overall point, being that you'd expect it to be more prevalent given the wide post-war recording popularity.

OK, none of the field collections of WWII songs have it. :-) Which is the only thing I checked.

Given your data, I agree, you are almost certainly right that it proliferated before all the recordings, and the recordings reflected that.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 06:23 PM

For what it's worth, I looked up what Ed Cray had to say about this in The Erotic Muse. He learned it himself in high school in 1948 -- but, of course, that's after the recording explosion, so that's not proof of anything. He mentions some analogous songs like those mentioned by Bruce O. above.

His tune has the same opening phrases as "Malbrouck"/"We Won't Go Home Until Morning"/"The Bear Went Over the Mountain"/"Pig in the Parlor," although the final phrases are different. He observes that line that is similar to "The Bowery" also has a tune that is similar to that part of "The Bowery," and suspects that the "Malbrouck" tune was attracted to the latter.

He mentions that Kenneth J. Larson's unpublished 1952 article "Barnyard Folklore of Southeastern Idaho," which includes collections going back to the early 1930s, included a version of the piece.

It's in the 1971 edition of Immortalia, but not in the original edition.

Oscar Brand wrote to Cray in 1971 saying that he added to the piece and claiming credit for its popularity based on his 1951 version. Given the list of recordings before that, I think we can disallow that claim, though Brand probably did add verses.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:22 PM

I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO          2:42
(Moe Jaffe, Louis Prima, Larry Vincent)

Sammy Kaye & his Orchestra:
Frank Blake, Harold Greene, Wilton Hutton (trumpet) Al Brown, Thomas Greco, Alex Polocsay (trombone) Frank May, Charles Wilson (celeste, alto saxophone) George Brandon, Joe DeRosa, Carl Overn (celeste,tenor saxophone) Jerry Carr (piano), George Hines (guitar) Lou Falk (double-bass) Ernie Rudisell (drums), ensemble (vocal)

D6VB 3019-2 (Victor 20-2037), New York, 10th October 1946


Liner notes to the song "I used to work in chicago" on the Beat The Band To The Bar cd. Credit is given to Moe Jaffe, Louis Prima, Larry Vincent.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:23 PM

VINCENT, LARRY.

I used to work in Chicago . . .
[words] by . . . Sunny Skylar. New
York, Charles music corp. (C) new
lyric, 31 Oct 46; publisher; EP9454.
Prev. reg. 3 Mar 46; EU9590



Pg 609, Catalog of copyright entries v.41 pt.3 group 2 1946.

https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015036779455&view=1up&seq=597&q1=%22work%20in%20chicago%22


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:24 PM

VINCENT, LARRY. I used to work in Chicago;
words and melody by L. Vincent, Moe Jaffe and
Louis Prima. (C) 3-3-46; General music publishing
co., inc., New York; EU 9590.


https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015077982042&view=1up&seq=1315&q1=%22used%20to%20work%22


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:25 PM

RUDOLPH, THEODORE. We used to work in
Chicago; words by Jules BiHari. (C) 2-20-46; J.
BiHari, Los Angeles; EU7779.


Catalog of Copyright Entries: Musical compositions - Part 3 - Page 1069, 1946.


https://www.google.com/books/edition/Catalog_of_Copyright_Entries/r0ljAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22we+used+to+work+in+chicago%22&pg=PA1069&printsec=frontcover


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:28 PM

I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO
(Tune -

Oh, I used to work in Chicago
In a Department Store
I used to work in Chicago -
I did but I don't anymore.
A lady came in and asked for a hat*
I asked he what kind she'd adore
**Felt she said, so felter I did
I did but I don't anymore.

*Asked      **Kind
Socks       Hose
Cake         Layer
Dog          Cocker
Coat         Jumper
'Plane       Fokker
Shoes       Pumps
Blouse       Jacket
Gloves       Rubber
Tool         Crank
Beef         Corned
Nails       Spikes
Meat         Ram

From the Songs of the Century. Mimeographed songbook of the 100th Bomb Group [The Bloody Hundred], dated March, 1945.

See online here: https://archive.org/details/1945songsofthecentury/page/10/mode/1up


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 07:42 PM

and e wrote: I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO          2:42
(Moe Jaffe, Louis Prima, Larry Vincent)


(and several more).

Thank you for posting these.

Moe Jaffe was co-author of "I'm My Own Grandpa," so this fits his style, and Larry Vincent was, I suspect, the first person to record "Roll Me Over in the Clover," so both would be reasonable candidates for authorship -- except that Jaffe was hardly old enough to have created the original version. I think these are Ye Standard Fake Copyright Claims To Avoid Royalties. :-)


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 08:34 PM

More splendid info from John and Carter.

Harold Martin's piece in the Constitution describes Corsairs landing on the ground rather than on an aircraft carrier, so my guess is that the singer he describes (actual or a composite) is a Marine Corps pilot. Only the Marines flew Corsairs from island bases.

Bennett's RAF book is made up of stuff he gathered from all over, including after WW2. It's valuable for sure but not 100% reliable for 1939-45 specifically.

The song, however, must have been widespread during the war. The 100th Bomb Group was stationed in England (like Bennett), while Harold Martin was writing from "Somewhere in the Pacific."

You can hear Oscar Brand's version on YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eoyKhiS4law

Brand's fourth volume of BS&BB was released in March, 1957.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 13 Jul 23 - 09:00 PM

Lighter wrote: Harold Martin's piece in the Constitution describes Corsairs landing on the ground rather than on an aircraft carrier, so my guess is that the singer he describes (actual or a composite) is a Marine Corps pilot. Only the Marines flew Corsairs from island bases.

Nitpick: I suspect you're right about it being a Marine pilot -- the Marines had the plane before the U. S. Navy did, because it was such a terror to land that they Navy worried about flying them from a carrier. But it does not absolutely follow that it was a Marine pilot. There was a technique used in the Pacific war called "shuttle bombing": If you have carriers and have an air base on shore, planes would fly off the carrier, bomb their target, land on the land base, re-load, and fly back to their carriers. This was often more efficient than going back to the carrier because (1) the planes didn't have to turn around, and (2) the distance from carrier to target to land was often less than the distance from carrier to target back to carrier. This technique was used in the Philippines and some other island campaigns. The date of the story fits Okinawa (which began in late March 1945, with the story printed April 1945). So the mention of flying from land can't be used as absolute proof that it was a Marine pilot.

And, yes, I am being nitpicky. More important, really, is the mention of "2000 verses" of the song in 1945. This represents pretty clear proof that I was wrong earlier about it being set to music in 1946!


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 06:01 AM

I USED TO WORK IN CHICAGO

I used to work in Chicago, at the Boston Store,
In the pastry department I did but I don't any more.
A woman came in and asked for some pastry,
I asked her what kind at the door,
"Rolls," she said - so roll her I did,
Now I don't work there any more.

Hard ware - screws, tools.
Music -   jazz
Clothing - sweaters
Cards - poker
Candy - sucker
Cake - layer
Soft drinks - pop
Hat - felt
Girdle - rubber
Stocking - hose


February 1945, Aloha Jigpoha, compiled & edited by T.H.[Robert D. Thornton], pg 58. Mimeographed.

See here: https://archive.org/details/1945alohajigpoha/page/57/mode/1up?q=chicago


More references to follow.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 06:16 AM

Glenn Ohrlin learned "I Used to Work in Chicago" in the late 1930's or very early 1940's according to this recording:


https://ia804702.us.archive.org/9/items/jack_horntip_collection_field_recordings/0918%20Discussion%20Of%20Learning%20%27I%20Used%20To%20Work%20In%20Chicago%27%20In%20The%20Late%201930s%20Perhaps%20Early%201940s.mp3

Field recording, Jack Horntip Collection. Recorded 8 Jan 2006.   Glenn Ohrlin (October 26, 1926 - February 9, 2015).


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 06:51 AM

When I was in Chicago,
I worked in a department store;
I worked in a hosiery department--
I did, but I don't any more!

A lady came asking for garters;
I asked her what kind she wore;
She pulled up her dress and said,
"Rubber!"
I did, but I don't any more!


Collected in 1943 from Roscoe Colton, in Malad, Idaho by James Kenneth Larson. The informant learned the jingle (song) in 1932. This is in the "Vulgar Jingles" section of Barnyard Folklore of Southeastern Idaho, found the the combined collection known as The Folklore Trade with Gershon Legman consummated in 1952.

The song: https://archive.org/details/1933-1972jameskennethlarson/page/148/mode/2up?q=chicago&view=theater

Attribution is found here:

https://archive.org/details/1933-1972jameskennethlarson/page/160/mode/2up?q=chicago&view=theater


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 01:14 PM

I did say it was a guess. ;)

Here's a text from the mimeographed songbook of Marine Corps Fighter Squadron VMF-323 (not "VMP" as the typo says) from the Korean War.

The same squadron flew Corsairs during the battle of Okinawa, precisely at the time when Martin wrote his column. The songbook also includes a text of "Bless 'Em All," also mentioned.

                I Used to Work in Chicago

CHORUS:

I used to work in Chicago
In a department store
I use [sic] to work in Chicago
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some shoes
I asked her what kind at the door
Pumps she said and pump her I did
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some cake
I asked her what kind at the door
Hose [sic] she said and hose her I did
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some meat
I asked her what kind at the door
Pork she said and pork her I did
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some cloth
I asked her how much at the door
A yard she said but six inches she got
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some hardware
I asked her what kind at the door
Some screws she said and screw her I did
I did but I don't anymore

A lady came in and asked for some furs
I asked her what kind at the door
Fox she said and fox her I did
I did but I don't anymore


(Many of the puns are presumably improvised.)


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 01:36 PM

Lighter wrote: I did say it was a guess. ;)

And I said you were probably right. :-) We just can't use it as proof.

I wonder if it's in any way significant that the printings from the military seem to bias toward Air Force versions.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 01:49 PM

Selection bias.

Air units were and are far and away the most likely to create songbooks, because between missions they can relax, sing, drink beer, and even go into town.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: and e
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 01:53 PM

I remember marching down the streets of Miami singing,
"Nothing can stop the army air corps...we used to work in Chicago
in a department store...we used to work in Chicago...I used to,
but I don't anymore! A woman came in for some cigarettes;
I asked her which kind she would adore? Camels she said, hump
she got, I did but I don't anymore!"


1942. This quote is from Bill Grigsby's Grigs!: A Beauuutiful Life autobiography. After his induction to the Army Air Corp and waiting for training in cryptography.

See here: https://www.google.com/books/edition/Grigs_A_Beauuutiful_Life/sGyCDwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=%22We+used+to+work+in+Chicago%22&pg=PT36&printsec=frontcover


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Lighter
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 02:09 PM

In my haste, I inadvertently "found" a text of "Bless 'Em All" in the VMF-323 songbook. But, surprisingly, there is none.

That song, of course, was a hit everywhere, with numberless parodies.


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Subject: RE: Origins: Chicago/I Used to Work in Chicago (bawdy)
From: Robert B. Waltz
Date: 14 Jul 23 - 02:53 PM

Lighter wrote: Selection bias.

Air units were and are far and away the most likely to create songbooks, because between missions they can relax, sing, drink beer, and even go into town.

Good point. Thanks. And thanks to and e for all the versions!


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