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BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?

19 May 04 - 05:40 PM (#1188843)
Subject: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: The Shambles

It cause me some amusement to find out today, that the term Gung Ho, is the name of a communist organisation. Details on how this came to be, is on the following link.

http://www.randomhouse.com/wotd/index.pperl?date=19980126


19 May 04 - 06:43 PM (#1188919)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: TheBigPinkLad

I thought It Came From The Swamp.

LH ...OK?


19 May 04 - 07:26 PM (#1188987)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Rapparee

You should watch the old movie "Gung Ho!"

Tha article is right: it's usually used disparagingly ("Shit, he's a gung-ho bastard.").


19 May 04 - 07:37 PM (#1188999)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Amos

The popular translation, even though inaccurater, has always been "Pull together!" That is the concept which determined its meaning in English usage.



I have heard it used as high praise for enthusiasm, as well.

A


19 May 04 - 08:01 PM (#1189023)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Little Hawk

It's a Chinese expression. It became popular when various American adventurers and soldiers were in contact with the Chinese, probably back in the '30's, but maybe at a considerably earlier date than that. In American usage it means "ready for anything". I don't know what it means in Chinese.


19 May 04 - 10:17 PM (#1189144)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Rapparee

I've always heard that it meant "Work together."


19 May 04 - 10:30 PM (#1189154)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Amos

Ready for anything?

No, LH, I am sure you have been misled. It means, as Rapaire says, "Work together" or similar.   True, a person who has a gung-ho attitude might _be_ ready for anything, but that is not the meaning of the expression.

A


19 May 04 - 10:45 PM (#1189166)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Rapparee

When I was in the Army is was used degrogatorially about those who were extremely military-minded -- "A gung-ho son of a bitch" or "Don't be so damned gung-ho." It was NOT used in the original sense!

A similar word was "Strac" (pronounced "strack") from the military acronym for "Strategic Assault Corps" (as I remember it). This meant that your boots were mirror shined, your uniform starched and pressed, etc. A "strac troop" was someone with an outstanding outward appearance -- and who might very well be dumber'n a giant pile of rocks.


20 May 04 - 12:23 AM (#1189243)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Shanghaiceltic

Many foreign words have been adopted from various languages from different countries.

'Head hon cho' was a term often used by US troops which originated from the war against Japan and the subsequent occupation of Japan. Hon Cho was the name given to a village leader or a manager.

In the UK armed forces we often refered to doing ones laundry as 'dhobying', originally an Indian (Hindi) word meaning to wash. If you travel India you often see areas called dhoby ghats where the laundry is done.

If someone flew off the handle and went a bit mad we said that they had gone doolaly. Again a Indian word that referred to a mental hospital at Dholaly in the North Indian hills where troops suffering from heat exhaustion or other problems were sent to recover.

Other common adopted words from Chinese and Japanese are 'typhoon' (da feng= great wind), rickshaw (nin li cha in Chinese or jin ri cha in Japanese= man powered vehicle).


20 May 04 - 06:46 AM (#1189446)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Micca

Actually Shanghaiceltic, I understood that Doolally came from the army camp at Deolali near Bombay (Mumbai) where troops waiting for space on troopships home to the UK during the Raj were quartered,and since, if they just missed one ship, or it was full they could be waiting there for 6 months to a year for space, understandably with no duties or real work, a lot went "stir crazy" and were said to have a touch of the "Deolali Tap"


20 May 04 - 06:57 AM (#1189451)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: The Shambles

When I was in the Army is was used degrogatorially about those who were extremely military-minded -- "A gung-ho son of a bitch" or "Don't be so damned gung-ho." It was NOT used in the original sense!

I think it would fair to say that here in the UK, it does tend to be used in this fashion. More the idea that certain military elites believe themselves to be able, or convey to others that they can 'walk-on-water'.


20 May 04 - 08:17 AM (#1189501)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Micca

and for those who like a reference or link to support a statement Dolally Tap


20 May 04 - 09:11 AM (#1189563)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Steve in Idaho

When I was in the Marines it was used as a greeting, a derogatory term, a compliment, and a chant of unison. It came from the China Marines in the 30s.

As a greeting: "Semper Fi Mac," the first Marine says, "Gung Ho" said the second Marine. (The literality of this is "Always Faithful Brother" and "Working together.")

Derogatory: "That Gung Ho SOB is gonna get us all killed if he doesn't slow down."

Complimentary: "He's one Gung Ho SOB isn't he!"

Chant: Most often while running as a form of cadence.

"I don't know but I've been told"

repeat by platoon

       "Gung Ho Marines are mighty bold"

repeat by platoon

       "Gung Ho"

repeat by platoon

       "Gung Ho"

repeat by platoon.

I was told by the China Marines I met during my time in the military that it was Chinese and literally meant "Working together."

Steve


20 May 04 - 12:05 PM (#1189763)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: The Fooles Troupe

"Beserk" originated in Indonesia - enough said if you know...

Robin


20 May 04 - 02:13 PM (#1189957)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Steve in Idaho

I don't know - darn it -

Steve


20 May 04 - 02:24 PM (#1189976)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: GUEST,Jeremiah McCaw

Respectfully disagree, Foolestroupe (intriguing name BTW). I believe the word "berserk" comes to us from the days of the Vikings. Berserkers were Viking warriors who were overcome by a blood rage during battle and fought insanely with no thought of self-preservation.

There is an equivalent term from Indonesia - "amok".

"Gung ho" - is indeed "work together" so far as I know.
Sidelight: "kung fu", sometimes written as "gung fu" translates as "work done" or "accomplished man". (Chinese writing can be as much symbolic as literal, which accounts for the wide variation of apparent meanings in English.)


20 May 04 - 04:33 PM (#1190042)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Raedwulf

Berserk is from Old Norse Berserkr, either "bear coat"; or "bare coat" i.e. unarmoured & (popularly) even shirtless. I would love to know why you think it's from Indonesia, Robin!

I suspect Jeremiah is right & you're confusing it with amok, Malay " rushing in a frenzy" according to the OED.

OED also gives kung fu as deriving from gong "merit" & fu "master", by way of variation!


20 May 04 - 09:26 PM (#1190336)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: The Fooles Troupe

Sorry, I meant amok....

a bit amuck at the moment... :-)


20 May 04 - 10:10 PM (#1190370)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: McGrath of Harlow

When I was in the Army is was used derogatorially about those who were extremely military-minded -- "A gung-ho son of a bitch" or "Don't be so damned gung-ho." It was NOT used in the original sense!

But then the same kind of thing can be true of such expressions as "keen". It's not that the original sense is changed, but that it is given a different value in certain circumstances.


21 May 04 - 09:48 AM (#1190711)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: The Shambles

I trust that everyone has followed the link to the explanation provided in the first post?


21 May 04 - 10:46 AM (#1190755)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: GUEST,Strudelbag

The U.S. expression "Gung Ho!" was introduced as a battle cry by Marine Corps Col. Evans Carlson in 1942. Carlson, leader of the USMC First Raider Battalion, had been an observer with Chinese Communist forces just before America entered the war. Carlson erroneously believed that "Gung Ho!" was Chinese for "Work Together!" and this is the meaning it was given in Carlson's unit.

By the end of the war it was being used as an adjective, and had already begun to acquire an ironic tinge. It is now used throughout the American military both seriously and ironically, depending on circumstances.


22 May 04 - 12:51 AM (#1191313)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: Billy the Bus

G'day Shambles - et al.

The term Gung Ho was, I understand, coined in China (ca1929), by a bloke called Rewi Alley - a Kiwi. Rewi was a BIG man, with a GENTLE mind and voice. I went though school with his nephew, and back in the 1950's Rewi chnaged my life with his gentle hour-long talk to 1,200 kids about his life in China over the previous couple of decades - including WWII.

Anyway... if anyone wants to check out Rewi....

Optomistic Rewi Is the best site I could find about the bloke.

Co-op Rewi is the best I found on the history of Gung Ho Co-operative

Cheers - Sam


22 May 04 - 12:22 PM (#1191516)
Subject: RE: BS: Gung Ho. Where did it come from?
From: GUEST,Wotcha in Napoli

STRAC: Strong, Tough, Ready, Around the Clock ... late 50s to early 60s usage from the first attempts of the US to create a rapid reaction force (originally based in Tampa as the Readiness Command which later morphed into the Joint Command, CENTCOM ...). Also used in Airborne units.

Cheers,

Airborne!

Brian