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Origins: Thirty days hath September

15 Sep 04 - 12:04 PM (#1272532)
Subject: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST,Aurora Leigh

Does anybody here know how old the Month rhyme is? You know, the one that goes "Thirty Days Hat September ..."?

Thanks


15 Sep 04 - 12:09 PM (#1272538)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST,MMario

the earliest reference I find to it is (in Latin) William Harrison: Description of Britain (prefixed to Holinshed's "Chronicle," 1577).

English versions begin showing up in print very soon thereafter.


15 Sep 04 - 12:36 PM (#1272571)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: masato sakurai

See Iona and Peter Opie, eds., The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, 2nd ed. (Oxford, 1997, no. 469).


15 Sep 04 - 01:26 PM (#1272618)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST,BFG

I know one that goes:(In a West Country accent)

30 days hath Cucumber
Apron, Strings and No Wonder
All the rest have Strawberry-jam
Except my granny who knits fair-isle balaclavas for Gurkhas

That last line don't scan so well


15 Sep 04 - 01:32 PM (#1272628)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: Mrrzy

I remember learning this as an adult - having gone to French school, I was taught the knuckle method (start at the first finger knuckle, count knuckle (jan) - in between knuckles (feb) - next knuckle (mar) - in between (apr) and so on; when you get to the end of your hand (July) start over (August). The "knuckle" months have 31 days, the "between" months have fewer, and all you have to remember is that Feb has 28 or 29. NO rhyme but lots of reason!


15 Sep 04 - 01:38 PM (#1272632)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: Scooby Doo

Mrrzy,
I have heard that one here in the UK,several years ago mind.I think the other one is easier 30 days have Sept,April,June and November all the rest has 31 except February which has 28 unless its a leap year and it has 29.


15 Sep 04 - 02:25 PM (#1272669)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: JudeL

I learnt the last lines as:

"28 days clear, 29 each leap year"


15 Sep 04 - 03:05 PM (#1272712)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: *Laura*

I always used to get the months muddled up though - so until I'd learnt it it didn't help!


15 Sep 04 - 03:07 PM (#1272714)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST

thirty days hath september
all the rest i cant remember
there's a calender on the wall
why bother with this stuff at all


15 Sep 04 - 03:13 PM (#1272721)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST

Many months I can't remember
is it june or perhaps december
if there WERE a calender on the wall
I WOULDN'T have to bother at all.


15 Sep 04 - 03:14 PM (#1272722)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: Little Robyn

I know who that GUEST is - it's Sid Kipper, isn't it?
Robyn


15 Sep 04 - 06:15 PM (#1272854)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST

A version I heard ended

All the rest have thirty-one,
But February stands alone
With only twenty-eight.

If "one" actually rhymed with "alone" at the time of composition, that puts it back to the 17th century or earlier, according to the OED s.v. "one numeral a., pron.".


15 Sep 04 - 07:49 PM (#1272911)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: Malcolm Douglas

The earliest English language example quoted by the Opies and rhyming "one" and "alone" (see reference above) is of 1577, though they refer to a "similar" text of 1555. It isn't obvious from the reference whether they mean the English or Latin in that last.


16 Sep 04 - 11:33 AM (#1273233)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: Dave the Gnome

Wonder what the rhyme was before old Julius and Augustus had months named after them?

36 days has September...

:D


16 Sep 04 - 11:44 AM (#1273245)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: GUEST

There's quite a useful page dedicated to the rhyme, with a number of versions included at this site. They claim a version in Richard Grafton's "Chronicles of England and date it 1590. Grafton died circa 1572 and based his Chronicles on a rhyming chronicle to 1438 by John Hardyng (1378-1465). One or both of these appear to have been a source for Holinshed, so the Opies' conclusions make sense so far.

The following version occurs in John Day's "The Return from Parnassus", 1601.

Thirty days hath September,
April, June, and November,
February has twenty-eight alone,
All the rest have thirty-one;
Excepting leap year,--that's the time
When February's days are twenty-nine.

   
According to this site the verses were originally written by Grafton in 1568. They give the following version

Thirty days hath September
April, June, and November;
All the rest have thirty-one,
Excepting February alone,
And that has twenty-eight days clear
And twenty-nine in each leap year.


In the same year that the Opies published their Dictionary, though, appeared a volume called "Secular Lyrics of the XIVth and XVth Centuries" (R. H. Robbins, ed., Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1952). In it is the following from British Library Harley MS 2341, fol. 5r.

Thirti Dayes hath Nouembir
Thirti dayes hath Nouembir,
April, June, and Septembir;
Of xxviijti is but oon,
And all the remenaunt xxxti and j.


This is loosely dated between 1300 and 1450, though I don't know the basis of this. The Opies (perhaps unsurprisingly) have not amended their Dictionary in later versions. This rhyme is available in Representative Poetry Online here.

:-)
Ian


16 Sep 04 - 11:45 AM (#1273246)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: clueless don

GUEST,Aurora Leigh,

The version I use is

Thirty days hath September,
April, June, and November.
All the rest have thirty-one,
except for February alone
which has twenty eight days clear,
and twenty nine in each leap year.

You will find a number of versions at this website:

www.leapzine.com/30Days.htm

Don


16 Sep 04 - 11:49 AM (#1273251)
Subject: RE: Origins: Thirty days hath September
From: IanC

Sorry

Guest above was me ... lost my cookie somehow.

:-(