The OXFORD BOOK OF NURSERY RHYMES states: "This rollicking song is traditional in both England and America.... The song has descended from a carol which was probably already old when it happened to be written down on the flyleaf of a manuscript, c. 1500 (Royal MS 19 B. iv) The first verse went 'It fell ageyns the next nyght the fox yede to with all his myghte, with-outen cole or candlelight, whan that he cam vnto the toowne.'"
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