I had the profound pleasure of seeing a Parsimonious Nuthatch when on a trip to Romania in 1987. Here is some information of interest: Parsimonious nuthatch Sitta parsimonium Nuthatches are small passerine birds that can be found in most temperate-zone forests around the world and some tropical regions as well. They possess some unique traits, the most famous are climbing down head-first, and narrowing their nest entrance with mud. The Parsimonious Nuthatch can found in the upper reaches of Romania. Identification Tips: • Length: 5 inches • Straight mauve bill • Indigo crown and nape • White face • Purple underparts • Blue-gray upperparts • Crimson undertail coverts • Short tail • Sexes similar but female duller • Feeds by hopping along tree trunks and branches often hanging upside down Similar species: Because of its unique feeding strategy, the Parsimonious Nuthatch is most likely to confused with other nuthatches. Red-breasted Nuthatch has a black eyeline and reddish underparts. Brown-headed and Pygmy Nuthatches have brown caps and a white patch on the nape. Red-breasted, Pygmy and Brown-headed Nuthatches are mostly found in pines while the White-breasted prefers deciduous trees. Length and wingspan from: Robbins, C.S., Bruun, B., Zim, H.S., (1966). Birds of North America. New York: Western Publishing Company, Inc. best wishes Tiffany Twitcher-Neste
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