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Joe Offer Jellon Graeme (Child #90) (10) DT Study: Jellon Graeme (Child #90) 14 Jun 18


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This thread is intended to serve as a forum for corrections and annotations for the Digital Tradition song named in the title of this thread.

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Sadie Damascus played two versions of this song on her program this evening. I'm not familiar with this intriguing song, so I thought it might be worth some study. Here's the Traditional Ballad Index entry on this song:

Jellon Grame [Child 90]

DESCRIPTION: (Jellon Grame) murders the woman he claims to love (because she carries his child and he fears discovery/because she loves another whose child she carries). (He/her sister) raises the boy. He later reveals the murder to the boy, who kills him.
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1802 (Scott)
KEYWORDS: love pregnancy homicide revenge
FOUND IN: Britain(Scotland(Aber)) US(SE)
REFERENCES (11 citations):
Child 90, "Jellon Grame" (4 texts)
Bronson 90, "Jellon Grame" (1 version)
GordonBrown/Rieuwerts, pp. 224-226, "Jellon Grame and Little Flower" (1 text)
GlenbuchatBallads, pp. 121-124, "Gil Ingram" (1 text)
GreigDuncan2 198, "Jellon Graeme" (1 text, 1 tune) {Bronson's #1}
Davis-More 27, pp. 207-213, "Jellon Grame" (1 text)
Leach, pp. 284-286, "Jellon Grame" (1 text)
Whitelaw-Ballads, pp. 196-197, "Jellon Grame" (1 text)
OBB 49, "Jellon Grame" (1 text)
PBB 55, "Jellon Grame" (1 text)
DT 90, JELGRAEM

Roud #58
CROSS-REFERENCES:
cf. "Fause Foodrage" [Child 89] (theme)
ALTERNATE TITLES:
Jellon Graeme
NOTES [65 words]: Davis seems to have no doubts about the authenticity of his text, the lone representative outside Scotland of a ballad with only the weakest roots in tradition even there -- this even though, as he himself admits, it has a surprising similarity to Child A. Well, if he won't question it, I will. I'm not saying it's a fake -- but I wouldn't be surprised if it were influenced by print. - RBW
Last updated in version 3.2
File: C090

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The Ballad Index Copyright 2018 by Robert B. Waltz and David G. Engle.


Here are the Digital Tradition lyrics. The first half is word-for-word the same as what Peggy Seeger sings, but there are a few words different in the second half. Here's the Peggy Seeger Folkways recording: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tM4qIxDKEig (may not play outside the United States)

JELLON GRAEME

Jellon Graeme sat in the wood, he whistled and he sang
He called for his servant boy who quickly to him ran

Hurry up, hurry up, my pretty little boy, as fast as ever you can
You must run for Rosy Flower before the day is gone

The boy buckled on his yellow belt and through the woods he sang
Ran till he came to the lady's window before the day was gone

Are you awake little Rosy Flower, the blood runs cold as rain
I was asleep, but now I'm awake, who's that that calls my name?

You must go to the Silver Wood, though you never come back again
You must go to the Silver Wood to speak with Jellon Graeme

I will go to the Silver Wood though I never come back again
The man I most desire to see is my love, Jellon Graeme
She had not rid about two long mile, it were not more than three
Till she came to a new dug grave beneath the white oak tree

Out and sprang young Jellon Graeme from out of the woods nearby
Get down, get down, you Rosy Flower, it's here that you will die

She jumped down from off her horse, then down upon her knee
Pity on me, dear Jellon Graeme, I'm not prepared to die
Wait until our babe is born and then you can let me lie

If I should spare your life, he said, until our babe is born
I know your pa and all your kin would hang me in the morn

Pity on me, dear Jellon Graeme, my pa you need not dread
I'll bear my baby in the Silver Wood and go and beg my bread

No pity, no pity for Rosy Flower, on her knees she pray
He stabbed her deep with the silver steel and at his feet she lay

No pity, no pity for Rosy Flower, she was a lying dead
But pity he had for his little young son a smothering in her
blood

He's torn the baby out of the womb, washed him in water and blood
Named him after a robber man, he called him Robin Hood

Then he took him to his house and set him on a nurse's knee
He growed as much in a one year time as other ones do in three

Then he took him to read and write and for to learn how to thrive
He learned as much in the one year time as other ones do in five

But I wonder now, said little Robin, if a woman did me bear
Many a mother do come for the rest, but never one come for me

It fell out in the summertime when they was a hunting game
They stopped to rest in the Silver Wood, him and Jellon Graeme

I wonder now, said little Robin, why my mammy don't come for me?
To keep me hid in the Silver Wood, I calls it a cruelty
But I wonder now, says little Robin, if the truth would ever be
known
Why all this woods is a growing green and under that tree there's
none?

You wonder now, said Jellon Graeme, Why your mammy don't come for
thee
Lo, there's the place I laid her low, right under that white oak
tree

The little boy chose him an arrow was both keen and sharp
Laid his cheek all along the bow and pierced his father's heart

Lie there, lie there, you Jellon Graeme, the grave you will never
see
The place where lies my mammy dear is far too good for thee

I should have torn you out of the womb and thrown you upon a thorn
Let the wind blow east and the wind blow west and left you to die
alone
Child #90
recorded by Peggy Seeger and Ewan MacColl on Blood and Roses
@murder @bastard
see also SHEATHKF BANKROSE
filename[ JELGRAEM
TUNE FILE: JELGRAEM
CLICK TO PLAY
SOF





Here are the notes from the Peggy Seeger recording from Smithsonian-Folkways The Folkways Years:
    5. Jellon Graeme (Child 90)
    Peggy Seeger, vocal and banjo, Recorded in Concert November 3, 1982
    This is a very rare ballad. Since the publication of Child's English and Scottish Popular Ballads, it has been, to our knowledge, reported only twice in the oral tradition. This text, from the memory of M.A. Yarber, Mast, NC, is startlingly like the Child A-text. Child's other texts seem over-complicated in comparison. The simpler story remains a grand example of a genre not often found in balladry: that of patricide committed by a grown child.


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