There are a few references to Chinese boatmen to come. I'm sure there would be many, many more if I were using a different keyboard and browser language. The Chinese Qi is a subset of the Japanese kiai 'spelling.' Both have a meaning not too different from the Westerner's kele; a kind of energy focusing shout or cheer, albeit the Eastern variety is a good deal more mystical in nature. See also Cotgrave below for halé & halle. Here is the rest of Cotgrave I somehow managed to omit from the above. The definition of chiourme covers rowing, the capstan and running rigging all-in-one: “Chant: m. A Song, Ayre, Carol, Ballade; Lay, Roundelay; alfo, a Poem, or Difcourfe, in Ryme. Chanté: m. ée: f. Sung, chaunted; warbled; crowed; refounded; commended, or defcribed in Meeter, or in verfe. Chiourme: f. A banke of Oares; or, the whole companie of slaves, Rowers (in a Galley;) alfo, the noife they make in rowing; alfo, (in a fhip) the Saylers; and, the noife they make in weighing of ankers, and hoisting up of faileyards. Halé: m. ée: f. Sunne-burnt; as Haflé; alfo, veered, as a cable; alfo, hounded, or fet, as a dog at. Halle f. (An interjection, of cheering, or fetting on of a dog;) ha boy, now now. Hé. An Interiection of calling. Vien ça hé. come hither hoe. Hei. as Hé. Hory ho, hay & ho (The ordinarie harsh accent, or voice, of carters.) Huchant. Calling for; whooping, or hollowing unto. Huchant en paume. Whifiling for, or calling unto by whifiling in the fift. Huchet: m. A Hutchet, Bugle, or fmall Horne; fuch as one as Poft boyes ufe. Hué: m. ée: f. Hooted, or fhowted after; exclamed, or cryed out upon, followed with hue and cry. Huée : f. A fhowting, or hooting; an acclamation, outcry, or hue and cry, of many voyces together. Huerie: f. A hooting, fhowting, acclamation, crying, outcry. A fhoute. Huée. To fhoute. Huer, Huyer. Shouted Huyé, Hué, A fhouting. Huée, hopperie, hu, huerie. Shouting, Huant, huetant. Vaudeville: f. A countrey ballade, or fong; a Roundelay, or Virelay; fo tearmed of Vaudevire, a Norman towne wherin Olivier Baffel*, the firft inueter of them, liued alfo, a vulgar prouerbe; a countrey or common faying. [A Dictionaire of the French and English Tongue, Cotgrave, 1611] * Olivier Basselin (c.1400 – c.1450)
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