The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #13874   Message #116800
Posted By: Áine
23-Sep-99 - 09:34 AM
Thread Name: Lyr Req: Amhran na Leabhair
Subject: RE: Lyr Req: Amhrán na Leabhair
A chairde,

After four hours of searching on the Net, I found the following information about 'Amhrán na Leabhair'. Unfortunately, I could only find the first verse of the song; but, I have ordered the CD by Tim Dennehy (mentioned below) and I will post the entire song when I receive it. All of this information I found on the IRTRAD-L bulletin board. Any misspellings or misinformation that may be contained in the following should be attributed to the original author(s). Everything enclosed between the double brackets [[ ]] is from the mentioned source. I have edited out the irrelevant stuff:

[[". . . Tim Dennehy recorded "Amhrán na Leabhar" on his fine album "Farewell to Miltown Malbay". The notes say:

"Words: Tomás Rua Ó Súilleabháin (1785-1848) "Music: trad. arr. Tim Dennehy. "Tomás Rua, schoolteacher and poet, had been transferred from Derrynane [on the south of the Iveragh peninsula] to Portmagee [opposite Valentia island on the north of the peninsula]. He placed his huge and valuable library of books - both printed and in manuscript form, all leather bound - and his clothes on a boat which was travelling from Derrynane Bay to Valentia Harbour. He himself travelled by road. Unfortunately the boat overturned near Carraig Eibhlín Ní Rathaille just outside Derrynane Bay and his priceless library was lost. 'Amhrán na Leabhar', also known as 'Cuan Bhéil Inse', was his poetic response and is probably his best known song which is also very popular with pipers as a slow air."

Note, incidentally, that the accident happened near the start of the journey, about 15 miles in a straight line south of Valentia Harbour and more than twice that distance in sea miles, with some great big lumps of mountains in between. So although "Valentia" occurs in the opening line of the song, the island itself has little to do with the story . . .

Go Cuan Bhéil Inse casadh mé

Cois Góilín aoibhinn Dairbhre

Mar a seoltar flít na farraige

Thar sáile i gcéin.

I Portmagee do stadas seal,

Faoi thuairim intinn maitheasa

D'fhonn bheith sealad eatarthu

Mar mháistir léinn.

Is gearr gur chuala an eachtara

Ag cách mo léan!

Gur i mBord Eoghain Fhinn do chailleathas

An t-árthach tréan.

Do phreab mo chroí le hatuirse

I dtaobh loinge an taoisigh chalma

Go mb'fhearrde an tír í 'sheasamh seal

Do ráib an tséin."

A remarkable rhyming scheme. All five verses are printed in the CD insert. Here's my clumsy attempt at a literal translation of just the first one (above).

"To The Harbour at the Mouth of the Island [= Valentia Harbour]

I happened to go

By the beautiful inlet of Dairbhre [Oak Island, another name for Valentia]

Where the fleet of the sea is sailed abroad.

In Portmagee I stopped a while

For the purpose of intellectual work

Because of being amongst them for a time

As a teacher.

Soon the event was heard of

By all, alas!

That on Eoghan Finn's Table [?a rock or reef?] was lost

The mighty vessel.

My heart gasped with misery

Concerning the boat of the brave leader

That it was better for the country to have waited a while than to run the gale."

. . . Valentia (is) . . . a very interesting place indeed in many ways . . . . For example - it's the birthplace of the druid Mogh Roith, Servant of the Wheel, who beheaded John the Baptist; the source of the roof-slates on the British Houses of Parliament; and an American connection is that the privateer John Paul Jones often took shelter in Valentia Harbour or nearby Portmagee (named after a redoubtable 18th century female smuggler, incidentally) when his cruises brought him far into the Atlantic."]]

** It's Áine again – For you Americans who paid attention in history class and know who John Paul Jones was, it's true that he was a 'privateer' – something that I certainly wasn't taught in school. Look him up in the Encyclopedia and check it out – I certainly learned something new!

Slán go fóill, Áine