This is what Eliza Carthy says in the notes to Rough Music:

"Rough Music is in the Book of Days on October 28th and is described as a form of community punishment practiced all over England. If a man were seen to be (say) beating his wife, or 'allowing himself to be hen-pecked' it says here, he could expect to receive a concert of Rough Music. Basically if they thought you had been naughty (it doesn't say how or if they proved this) all the men, women and children of the village would go round to your house in the middle of the night, call out your name and proceed to bang pots, pans, tin lids and buckets or whatever came to hand, to bring your crimes to attention and drive you out. When my family moved to North Yorkshire at the beginning of the seventies there was a case of a man being driven from our area by this method. However, we've tried to make the album a bit nicer than that."

Rough Music