Whatever the president's virtues, they remain unappreciated in his own time. To say that Bush is unpopular only begins to capture the historic depths of his estrangement from the American public. He is arguably the most disliked president in seven decades. Sixty-nine percent of Americans disapproved of his performance in office in a Gallup poll in April, the highest negative rate ever recorded for any president since the firm began asking the question in 1938. And while Harry Truman and Richard Nixon at their worst had even fewer supporters — Truman once fell to 22 percent in his job approval rating and Nixon to 24 percent, compared with Bush's low of 28 percent — no president has endured such a prolonged period of public rejection. Bush has not enjoyed the support of a majority of Americans since March 2005, meaning he will go through virtually his entire second term without most of the public behind him.

Bush has been so far down for so long that his aides long ago gave up any hope that the numbers would change while he is still in office. "There's kind of a liberating aspect to it," Dan Bartlett told me over lunch in July, at a homey steak joint in Austin, where he returned after leaving the White House last year. "It's not that you chase polls, but you're cognizant of them. So if you know they're not going to change, you can just do what you think is right."

If anything, it may be that the low numbers have become almost a badge of honor for Bush. Not that he wants to be unpopular, but he sees leadership as a test. "Calcium" is a favorite term he uses with aides to describe the backbone he admires. "He does make a lot of references to Truman as the model of his late presidency, and the Truman model is unrewarded heroism — or 'heroism' is not the right word: unrewarded courage," Michael Gerson, another former senior adviser to the president, told me. "It fits very much his approach and his self-conception. His view of leadership is defined as doing the right thing against pressure." ... (NYT)