The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #116227   Message #2496654
Posted By: GUEST,Dave Rowlands
18-Nov-08 - 09:11 AM
Thread Name: Are there any English slow airs?
Subject: RE: Are there any English slow airs?
Hi...

Northunberland is different. It is racially diffferent, pollitically different,historically different, different government, and religious seats, and its music has grown up to reflect that. Just because it has a border with England, doesn't mean that it is "English". One could liken it to Catalunia, part of Spain, but independent as well!

Getting back to topic, the Whim seems to be a good air when played slowly. I know this doesn't fit the above category, but are we looking for English sounding airs, or being pedantic?

This from the Fiddlers companion…

WHIM [1], THE. AKA – "Bartholomew Fair." English, Country Dance Tune (6/8 time). G Major. Standard tuning. AB (Sharp): AABB (Barnes). The tune dates to 1695 where it appears in the 9th edition of John Playford's English Dancing Master. It was reprinted in 1721 in the 17th edition of the work, with the title "The Whim, or Bartholomew Fair." Regarding the alternate title, Bartholomew Fair is the name of Ben Jonson's play, written in 1614, and refer to an annual fair held in West Smithfield held between the years 1133–1855 on St. Bartholomew's Day. So famous was the fair that aspects of it entered popular vernacular, at leas for a time. For example, a 'Bartholomew doll' was a tawdry, overdressed woman, in association with a flashy, bespangled doll that could be found for sale at the fair. A 'Bartholomew pig' was a very fat person, derived from the fact that one of the chief attractions of the fair were pigs, roasted whole, and sold piping hot to the crowd. Shakespeare makes reference to this in Henry IV (ii 4) when Falstaff calls himself:
***
A tidy little Bartholomew boar-pig.
***
Bruce Olson finds the melody also published in Walsh's Compleat Country Dancing Master of 1718, and reprinted by the same publisher in 1735 in his Third Book of the same work. John Glen (1891) finds the earliest appearance of a Scottish tune by this name in print in Robert Ross's 1780 collection (pg. 12). Barnes (English Country Dance Tunes), 1986. Sharp (Country Dance Tunes), 1909/1994; pg. 53. Harvest 0777 7 81428 2 9, Albion Dance Band – "The Prospect Before Us" (1993. Orig. rec. in 1976).


X:1
T:Whim, The
M:6/8
L:1/8
S:Sharp – Country Dance Tunes (1909)
Z:AK/Fiddler's Companion
K:G
d|BGG G>AB|c2B A2G|FAA A2B|c>de dBG|c>dB ABc|BGG G2d|
BGG G>AB|c2B A2G|FAA A2B|c>de dBG|c>dB ABc|BGG G2||
B|c>de/f/ g>fe|dBc A2G|cAA A>Bc|d3 c3|B>cB A2d|BGG G2B|
c>de/f/ g>fe|dBc A2G|cAA A>Bc|d3 c3|B>cB A2d|BGG G2||


One might think that Lakeland fiddler William Irwin's tune Ja's Porterus's lamentation for old Doctor Clapperton is an air as well
Portuses lamentation

All the best,

Dave Rowlands