The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #128220 Message #2879507
Posted By: Gibb Sahib
04-Apr-10 - 03:01 PM
Thread Name: The Advent and Development of Chanties
Subject: RE: The Advent and Development of Chanties
Cotton-stowing references:
1818 Savannah (Harris): "songs"
1838 Mobile Bay (Gosse): "Fire the ringo"
1844/5 Mobile Bay/New Orleans: reference to cotton-stowing with respect to chantey-men
1844 Mobile Bay (Hill): "Hie Bonnie Laddie"
1845 New Orleans (Erskine): "Fire Maringo," "Bonnie Laddie, Highland Laddie"
1845-1852 Mobile Bay (Nordhoff): "Fire Maringo," "Bonnie Laddies," "Stormy...Carry him along," "Yankee Dollar...see man do,"
Of these cotton-stowing songs, Hieland Laddie had earlier turned up as a capstan song in 1835. "Stormy" and it's lyrical theme turned up:
1) In Hawai'i, 1848, as if learned from seamen:
From above -- quoting John M....
////
1854 Edward T. Perkins, "Na Motu, or Reef-Rovings in the South Seas" p. 97 [ref. to 1848; Perkins had served on an American whaling ship]:
I dug his grave with a silver spade;
O! bullies, O!
And I lowered him down with a golden chain,
A hundred years ago!
P. 99: "I jumped onto a rock, swung my tarpaulin, and sung that good old song—
'O ! storm along !
O! my roving blades, storm along, stormy!'"
////
2) In Charles White's NEW ETHIOPIAN SONG BOOK, published in 1848. It looks like this minstrel version was inspired by the cotton-stowers' "traditional" song.
So, by the late 1840s, cotton-stowers' chants were well established.