The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #130131   Message #2939165
Posted By: Jim Carroll
03-Jul-10 - 12:10 PM
Thread Name: BS: Bloody Sunday Report - AT LAST
Subject: RE: BS: Bloody Sunday Report - AT LAST
"Protestant families were also burned out in the North, OR DO YOU DENY THAT?"
I really can't believe this idiocy - please get help.
NO PROTESTANTS WERE BURNED OUT BY CATHOLICS FOLLOWING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE REPUBLIC; BY BRITISH SOLDIERS, FELLOW PROTESTANTS, LITTLE GREEN MEN WITH RAY GUNS - IF YOU HAVE ANY INFORMATION TO THE CONTRARY - PRODUCE IT.
This is an account of the 1935 anti-Catholic riots from
'The Troubles' - a book of essays by different writers produced for Thames Television to coincide with their series of the same name in 1980.
There had been major riots three years earlier in 1932 and such riots were a regular feature of life for Catholics in the six counties right though to the 1960s
This will be my last posting on the subject of anti-Catholic rioting.
A rather tired Jim Carroll.

1935 RIOTS
Despite the display of solidarity between Protestant and Catholic workers during the hard times of unemployment and the hunger marches of 1932, religious tension still existed in the community. The scarcity of jobs and consistently high levels of unemployment made for severe frictions in Northern Ireland society. For the Unionist party leadership it was vital to keep the loyalty of the Protestant working classes, and Orange speeches fanned sectarian flames. Protestant employers were exhorted to take on only Protestant workers. In July 1933 the Fermanagh Times reported a speech by Basil Brooke, later to become Prime Minister in Northern Ireland, appealing to Loyalists 'wherever possible to employ good Protestant lads and lassies In the Londonderry Sentinel in March 1934 he said:
I recommend those people who are Loyalists not to employ Roman Catholics, 99% of whom are disloyal . . . If you don't act properly now, before we know where we are we shall find ourselves in the minority instead of the majority.
The Ulster Protestant League was formed in 1931 with one of its objectives being 'to safeguard the employment of Protestants.' It was a sectarian organisation whose virulently anti-Catholic platform frequently led to violence. In November 1933, a Catholic publican was shot dead in York Street, Belfast, the first sectarian murder since 1922. Sectarian disputes escalated through 1934 to a crescendo in the summer of 1935. A big Ulster Protestant League rally on 18 June was followed by two weeks of disorders, and led the Minister of Home Affairs to ban all parades in the city. But this would have prohibited the annual Orange parades, and the outraged Orange Order put pressure on the Government to relent. They gave in, the ban was lifted, and the parades went ahead.
Predictably, bloody scenes ensued. Shooting began in the York Street area. The Catholics, claimed that the Orangemen broke out of the march and attacked Catholic homes. The Orangemen claimed that Catholics fired into the parade. Who fired the first shots is impossible to determine now, but Belfast was in an uproar, and within days serious rioting had spread from York Street and had broken out all over the city, in the Short Strand, in Sandy Row and Peter's Mill. Catholics in the shipyards were expelled from their jobs, and Catholic girls were expelled from the York Street and Crumlin Road linen mills.
The RUC could not control the situation, and British troops were called in to try to restore order. They erected metal barricades as a sort of peace line along the ends of the Catholic streets around York Street, as they were to do in 1969. Whilst trying to control a Loyalist crowd in the Docks, they shot and killed two Protestants.
The fighting continued for three weeks, although some of the barricades were not taken down for months. Eleven people were killed and nearly 600 injured. There were 133 cases of arson and 367 of malicious damage.