The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #15280   Message #3031455
Posted By: Joe Offer
13-Nov-10 - 08:23 PM
Thread Name: Origins: Rose of Tralee - anything to add ...?
Subject: ADD Version: THE ROSE OF TRALEE
The earliest version of this song I could find was at the American Memory Collection at the Library of Congress, sheet music published in 1850 by Peters, Webb and Co., Louisville, Kentucky. This two-page sheet is a guitar arrangement by G.F. Francis, and has only two verses. The original songwriter is not identified.

The Bodleian Library also has a song sheet published sometime between 1864 and 1885 by H.P. Such. Here is that version, which is just slightly different from what's in the Digital Tradition:

THE ROSE OF TRALEE
(unattributed)

The pale moon was rising above the green mountain,
The sun was declining beneath the blue sea,
When I stray'd with my love to the pure crystal fountain,
That stands in the beautiful vale of Tralee.
     She was lovely and fair as the rose of the summer,
     Yet 'twas not her beauty alone that won me.
     Oh no, 'twas the truth in her eye ever dawning,
     That made me love Mary, the Rose of Tralee!

The cool shades of evening their mantle was spreading,
And Mary, all smiling, was listn'ng to me,
The moon through the valley her pale rays was shedding,
When I won the heart of the Rose of Tralee.
     Tho' lovely and fair as the rose of the summer,
     Yet 'twas not her beauty alone that won me.
     Oh no, 'twas the truth in her eye ever dawning,
     That made me love Mary, the Rose of Tralee!

Note:The American sheet music (1850) differs with these lyrics in two places:

My guess is that these are the only two original verses of the song. The India verse and the others above seem to me, to be later additions. McGrath's post says Vin Garbutt got the India verse from a priest in London, and Garbutt wrote the last verse. McGrath's post does not explain the source of the penultimate verse.


The song is usually credited to C. Mordaunt Spencer and Charles William Glover, but I really didn't find any credible documentation of authorship. The Rose of Tralee festival claims it was written by a wealthy Protestant who fell in love with a poor Catholic maid in his service. Here's the story, as told by http://www.roseoftralee.ie: If you visit the prosperous town of Tralee, you'll get the impression that this one song has made a lot of money for the community.


The earliest documentation of authorship by C. Mordaunt Spencer and Charles William Glover, is sheet music dated 1935. Can anybody find earlier documentation? Could it actually be an American Tin Pan Alley song? the best I could find was in a Dover Publicatons book titled Popular Irish Songs, edited by Florence Leniston (1992) This book has copies of sheet music from various publishers published between 1808 and 1914. The sheet music for "Rose of Tralee" is undated, published by C. Bradlee & Company of Boston. The undated sheet music credits C. Mordaunt Spencer for the lyrics and Charles William Glover for the music. The index for Popular Irish Songs says the song was originally published in London in 1845 - but I still don't see anything that really documents that publication date and location.

-Joe-