The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #136539   Message #3120222
Posted By: Gibb Sahib
24-Mar-11 - 03:33 AM
Thread Name: Origins: 'Hilo'
Subject: RE: Origins: 'Hilo'
I neglected to post this reference earlier in the chronology.

1856        Olmsted, Frederick Law. _A Journey in the Seaboard Slave States._ New York: Dix and Edwards.

It is 1853. Olmsted is traveling on a steamboat on the Red River to Shrevport, LA.

We backed out, winded round head up, and as we began to breast the current, a dozen of the negro boat-hands, standing on the freight, piled up on the low forecastle, began to sing, waving hats and handkerchiefs, and shirts lashed to poles, towards the people who stood on the sterns of the steam-boats at the levee. After losing a few lines, I copied literally into my note-book:

"Ye see dem boat way dah ahead.
Chorus.—Oahoiohieu.
De San Charles is arter 'em, dey mus go behine.
Cho.—Oahoiohieu.
[etc]


This is a very good example of another cross between vocables and a meaningful word. "Oahoiohieu", I feel, was meant to be pronounced as if the river "Ohio", as "Ohi-Ohio." Lots of river songs had "Ohio" in the chorus, but its hard to say whether this was only because this was a main river they traveled on or if it was also because the sound of the vowels was just so wonderful and perfect for chorusing.

The passage continues...

On another occasion I took down the following:

" John come down in de holler,
   Oh, work and talk and holler,
   Oh, John, come down in de ho ler,
Ime gwine away to-morrow.
Oh, John, &c.
Ime gwine away to marry,
Oh, John, &c.

Get my cloves in order,
Oh. John, &c.
I'se gwine away to-morrow,
Oh, John, &c.
Oh, work and talk and holler,
Oh, John, &c.
Massa guv me dollar,
Oh, John, &c.
Don't cry yer eyes out, honey,
Oh, John, &c.
I'm gwine to get some money,
Oh, John, &c.
But I'll come back to-morrow,
Oh, John, &c.
So work and talk and holler,
Oh, John, &c.
Work all day and Sunday,
Oh, John, &c.
Massa get de money,
Oh, John, &c.

After the conclusion of this song, and after the negroes had left the bows, and were coming aft along the guards, we passed two or three colored nurses, walking with children on the river bank; as we did so the singers jumped on some cotton bales, bowed very low to them, took off their hats, and swung and waved them, and renewed their song:

God bless yon all, dah ! ladies !
Oh, John come down in de holler,
Farwell, de Lord be wid you, honey,
            Oh, John, come down, &c.
Done cry yerself to def,
            Oh, John. &c.
I'm gwine down to New Orleans,
            Oh, John. &c
I'll come back, dough, bime-by,
            Oh, John, &c,
So far-you-well, my honey,
            Oh, John, &c.
Far-you-well, all you dah, shore,
            Oh, John, &c.
And save your cotton for de Dalmo!
Oh, John, &c


So, the "going away"/Shallow Brown type theme was there again. This one is confusing because "holler" is used both to mean a place (hollow) and to shout. Unless it was neither and Olmsted rationalized it.