The Mudcat Café TM
Thread #143452   Message #3313145
Posted By: Paul Burke
25-Feb-12 - 06:06 AM
Thread Name: BS: Dawkins attacked for ancestors' faults
Subject: RE: BS: Dawkins attacked for ancestors' faults
You have 23 pairs of chromosomes, but don't forget that none of these is exactly the chromosome that any of your ancestors (including ma nad pa) had. During meiosis* (the process of separating the paired chromosomes into the single strands that produce the contestants in the egg-and-sperm race), not only do each of the separated chromosomes distribute randomly into the gametes, but during meiosis the paired chromosomes swap sections with each other, producing a new selection of genes on each one. The process is not completely random - there are preferred sites for the crossing- but it does mean that the genetic material gets a thorough shuffling over time.

*I had difficulty remembering which cell division process was which, until a friend told me: meiosis is what happens in my ovaries. Mitosis is what happens in my toeses.