NY Times today.

— Residents of northern Mali's largest city poured out of their homes to celebrate the expulsion of Islamist fighters who had held their town for months, playing the music that had been forbidden under the militants' harsh interpretation of Islamic rule and dancing in the streets.


"Everyone is in the streets," a Gao resident, Ibrahim Touré, said in a telephone interview. "It is like a party. There is music. There are drums. It's freedom."

In Gao, people who had been under occupation for nearly a year by Islamist fighters flooded the streets in jubilation, weeping and shouting to welcome the Malian and French troops who arrived in force on Sunday, residents said.

Gao is the most populous city in Mali's north, and it endured months of repression under fighters aligned with Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb. The city's residents were subject to strict rules and harsh punishment, including amputations for suspected thieves and public beatings or whippings for perceived violations of Islamic law.

Fatou Cissé, a Gao resident reached by telephone, said crowds were chanting "Vive la France!" and singing the Malian national anthem.

"I was out there with them," said Ms. Cissé, who said she was wearing bright wax-print fabric with short sleeves, the kind of clothing that was banned when the city was under militant control.

"My head is not covered," she said. "Girls are out of the house, and they are dancing."