Virtual particles appear in deep space. They appear anywhere in space. They appear near mass or away from it. They are generally accepted as a product of the energy inherent in space.

They pop into existence like suddenly appearing in our observable universe. Two could appear inside your eye at night and you might even see it annihilate with a photon release.

[These enigmatic curiosities may be one of the few means of seeing space interactions that are invisible to us.]

As you know I have recently become a proponent of space existing as a duality, in which we have not recognized as being two opposing forces but only one. This would explain some big contradictions classical physics still wrestles.

Look up pair production and there are clues pertaining to dimensionless properties. This is the same aspect I ascribe to anti space.


Virtual particles and actual particles can do the same things. The differences can concern their birth. Words fail me here but math shows a clearer distinction. and no I am not a kooky birther.

Virtual particles are often popularly described as coming in pairs, a particle and antiparticle, which can be of any kind. These pairs exist for an extremely short time, and then mutually annihilate. In some cases, however, it is possible to boost the pair apart using external energy so that they avoid annihilation and become actual particles.

This may occur in one of two ways. In an accelerating frame of reference, the virtual particles may appear to be actual to the accelerating observer; this is known as the Unruh effect. In short, the vacuum of a stationary frame appears, to the accelerated observer, to be a warm gas of actual particles in thermodynamic equilibrium.

Another example is pair production in very strong electric fields, sometimes called vacuum decay. If, for example, a pair of atomic nuclei are merged to very briefly form a nucleus with a charge greater than about 140, (that is, larger than about the inverse of the fine structure constant, which is a dimensionless quantity), the strength of the electric field will be such that it will be energetically favorable to create positron-electron pairs out of the vacuum or Dirac sea, with the electron attracted to the nucleus to annihilate the positive charge. This pair-creation amplitude was first calculated by Julian Schwinger in 1951.


As far as Hawking Radiation goes it is but a candle compared to the bonfire neutrino creation and radiation of black holes.