To put it another way, lingual papillae, and especially those with bifurcated varicosities, reject by reverse peristalsis Beam's formulation of psychoactive ethanol save when a component in a solution of carbonic acid (pH 3 to 4), a compound of the methylxanthine class; phosporic acid; sucrose;, oils of orange, lemon, cinnamon, coriander, nutmeg, and neroli blended in E150D caramel color, the whole cooled by cyrospheric water in a cylindrical 500 ml non-graduated Pyrex beaker at Standard Temperature and Pressure. Superabundance can lead to a primary conversion to acetaldehyde by the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase and then to acetic acid by an oxidation and egestion process. These reactions also convert nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to its reduced form NADH in a redox reaction, making normal bodily functions more difficult. By causing an imbalance of the NAD+/NADH redox system, and as a consequence of the induced redox changes in the human body can include increased triglyceride production, increased amino acid catabolism, inhibition of the citric acid cycle, lactic acidosis, ketoacidosis, hyperuricemia, disturbance in cortisol and androgen metabolism and increased fibrogenesis. The metabolism of glucose and insulin are also influenced.