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Origins: Sweet Jane

28 Apr 25 - 05:18 PM (#4221758)
Subject: Origins: Sweet Jane
From: Joe Offer

Seems like we need to do some work on this. Here's the Traditional Ballad Index entry:

Sweet Jane [Laws B22]

DESCRIPTION: Willie bids his Jane farewell and sets off across the sea. Three years later, having gained success as a gold miner (and suffered much hardship), he returns to his southern home and marries Jane
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1914 (Brown)
KEYWORDS: separation marriage gold mining love ship work hardtimes food reunion
FOUND IN: US(Ap,SE)
REFERENCES (7 citations):
Laws B22, "Sweet Jane"
Brown/Belden/Hudson-FrankCBrownCollectionNCFolklore2 259, "Sweet Jane" (1 text plus mention of 1 more)
Brown/Schinhan-FrankCBrownCollectionNCFolklore4 259, "Sweet Jane" (1 excerpt, 1 tune)
Combs/Wilgus-FolkSongsOfTheSouthernUnitedStates 51, pp. 177-178, "Sweet Jane" (1 text)
Rosenbaum-FolkVisionsAndVoices, p. 67, "Sweet Jane" (1 text, 1 tune)
SongsOfAllTime, p. 23, "Farewell, Sweet Jane" (1 text, 1 tune)
DT 726, SWTJANE

Roud #3243
ALTERNATE TITLES:
Come Sweet Jane
Adieu, Sweet Lovely Jane
NOTES [123 words]: This is a relatively rare song, and is not at all specific in its details. Where does the singer go to seek gold? We have no clue. Since he apparently goes overseas, it can hardly be the San Francisco or Klondike gold rushes (yes, a prospector might well go to those places by sea -- but it is not *overseas*). That leaves perhaps South Africa or Australia.
The singer claims also to have "lived on bread and salty (meat/lard), and never lost my health." Such a diet, if followed for long, would assuredly result in scurvy -- and, if pursued for three years, would certainly result in death. Clearly he got more vegetable matter than he let on.
If there is more to be said about this song, it must be hidden in a version I have not seen. - RBW
Last updated in version 6.6
File: LB22

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The Ballad Index Copyright 2025 by Robert B. Waltz and David G. Engle.


SWEET JANE (DT Lyrics-corrections indicated)

Farewell, sweet Jane, for I must start
Across the foaming sea;
My trunk is now on Johnston's barque
With all my company.

Then do not weep, sweet loving Jane,
Come, dry those tearful eyes,
For I'll return to you again
Unless your Willie dies.

I see the sails upon the barque,
The time's all (over?) now,
Take one sweet kiss before I start
It's mighty deep to plow (The mighty etc.?)

She met my lips with flowing tears,
And then I kissed her hand.
"Oh, think of me, sweet Willie dear.
When in some far off land."

My bosom felt a feeling then
It never felt before.
I got on board with Johnston's men
And left my native shore.

For three long months we all did sail
Upon the billows wide;
The crew was filled with mirth and glee,
But still my bosom sighed.

At length we drew in sight of land
And landed on the shore
And I did wander my way to the mines
To dig the golden ore.

For three long years I labored hard
A-digging of my wealth.
I lived on bread and salted lard
And never lost my health.

I loaded up my trunk with gold
And then I thought of Jane.
The anxious thought that homewards roll
As I recrossed the main.

For four long months we all did sail
Upon the stormy deep.
One night I thought we all were lost.
The captain was asleep.

At last we drew in sight of land,
Of our old native town,
And our good captain did command
To take the rigging down.

At five o'clock we heard the roar
From out the cannon's tnouth mouth.
And we were welcomed to the shore
Of our old sunny South.

I saw a crowd of lovely girls
Come marching to the ship;
I saw sweet Jane, with all her curls,
And I began to skip.

I met her on the marble walk;
My heart was filled with charm.
We both so glad we could not speak;
I caught her in my arms.

We walked along the marble waik walk
Up to her father's door.
Oh, Jane did look so nice and neat
While standing on the floor !

The parson read the marriage vows
That bound us both for life;
And Jane is mine without a doubt,
My own dear darling wife.

From North Carolina Folklore, Brown
Collected from Isabel Rawn
DT #726
Laws B22
@parting @reunion @marriage
filename[ SWTJANE
TUNE FILE: SWTJANE
CLICK TO PLAY
RG
oct96

The Digital Tradition Lyrics are #259 in Volume II of the Frank C. Brown Collection of North Carolina Folklore.

Brown says that the song is "A ballad of California gold fever times, apparently, very likely circulated as a stall print though it has not been found as such."


28 Apr 25 - 11:18 PM (#4221767)
Subject: RE: Origins: Sweet Jane
From: GerryM

I thought this was going to be a thread about the Velvet Underground song of the same name, written by Lou Reed.