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Help: English Idiom Dictionary

12 Jul 00 - 02:02 PM (#256509)
Subject: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Ed Pellow

I'm trying to find a decent online dictionary of English idioms, preferably one which gives the origin of phrases.

In particular, I'm currentlly trying to find the origin of the phrase "cut off one's nose to spite one's face."

Grateful for any help. Thanks.

Ed


12 Jul 00 - 02:36 PM (#256533)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: MMario

there are a number - but I've never found two phrases in a row I've been looking for in the same one.

1796 Grose's Dict. Vulgar Tongue (ed. 3)
s.v., He cut off his nose to be revenged of his face. Said of one who, to be revenged on his neighbour, has materially injured himself.


12 Jul 00 - 03:23 PM (#256566)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Ed Pellow

MMario - thanks for that.

Are the dictionaries your referring to printed ones or 'online' versions. Either way, I'd be grateful for more details.

Can anyone else help?

Thanks

Ed


12 Jul 00 - 03:37 PM (#256582)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: katlaughing

This is the most extensive I've ever found, Ed. I think it was Gargoyle who first posted it here and it is incredible, linguistics and every language immaginable. Watch for all of the links, as there are many, just click here.

This one is a dictionary of slang posted by someone else here, can't remember who.

Here is a Dictionary of Phrase and Fable

And, this one will take you to a Weekly Origin of Words Webzine.

There is another I used to subscribe to via email. He asnwers these kinds of questions all of the time. I cannot find the bookmark. When I do, I will post it for you.

what fun!

kat


12 Jul 00 - 03:39 PM (#256586)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: GUEST,Mrr

I have a book called I HEAR AMERICA TALKING that also goes through the origins of phrases, alphabetically by phrase within domains, if I remember correctly. Will dust it off at home and see if I can give you better info.


12 Jul 00 - 03:43 PM (#256592)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Ed Pellow

Kat and Mrr,

Many thanks to you both - much appreciated

Ed


12 Jul 00 - 04:01 PM (#256603)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Noreen

Beaten by kat!
Ed, I went searching to see if 'Brewer's Dictionary of Phrase and Fable' was available online as I used to spend hours browsing through it in the University library. Was just about to post the link... Glad I know it's there anyway and I'll enjoy looking up these others.

--Noreen


12 Jul 00 - 04:21 PM (#256622)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: katlaughing

Here it is, one of the very best, IMO: Michael Quinion's World Wide Words. I also learned of it at... the Mudcat, where else!?

Noreen, me'Jeri were gonna duke it out at high noon on another thread as the Speed-Link Duo, but she never answered my challenge. **BG**

katlaughing


12 Jul 00 - 05:39 PM (#256687)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: McGrath of Harlow

Is there a good source somewhere for sorting out the differences between English English and American English. I mean where the same ordinary words have significantly different meaning.

I still remember during the Louise Woodward trial, at one point the crucial issue was a clear misunderstanding about the widely divergent meaning of the words "regular" and "pop" on the two sides of the Atlantic, which the defence appeared to miss completely.


12 Jul 00 - 05:46 PM (#256695)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: katlaughing

There are several slang dictionary links at that first link I put in, Kevin. Here is a direct link to the listings.

Would you please give an example of how those two words were so important? I missed it. Thanks,

kat


12 Jul 00 - 07:40 PM (#256806)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Liz the Squeak

For some of the modern ones, there is always 'Rogers Profanosaurus' for those looking for the naughtier phrase. Roger is the famous Man on the Telly from Viz magazine (a rude comic book banned from many newsagents). We were given a copy of this as a present, but it has proved quite useful.... especially if you want to know what spaniels' ears are or how to lay a cable....

LTS


12 Jul 00 - 09:10 PM (#256855)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: GUEST,Joerg

!!! GREAT !!!

Thank you all, especially kat/katlauging.

Joerg


12 Jul 00 - 09:13 PM (#256857)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: katlaughing

Sure thing, just apssing on what someone else showed me when I asked here. Mudcatters are great, eh?


13 Jul 00 - 10:55 AM (#257079)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: McGrath of Harlow

Well, in that case it came at one point to the prosecution asking Louise Woowdard about a meeting that had been held with the parents - and he asked something like "was it a regular meeting" and she said yes it was.

And he went on about it not being "a regular meeting" and she said it was - and it was clear to people watching it over here that she was using regular in the normal English sense, in which a meeting that takes place every other Tuesday or whatever is "a regular meeting", and he was using it in American English where a regular meeting means one which isn't unusual in any way, ie not one where there's a chance you might get the sack. And the effect of this clear misunderstanding was to make Louise look as if she was being evasive and dishonest, since it wasn't a regular meeting in the American sense.

As for "pop" - well there was a bit where the police witness had said that Louise had said she dropped the child down, and she said no, she'd said she placed him down - and then in the witness box she said maybe she said she "popped him down".

And the prosecutor made a big play with the word as being an odd kind of word, and implying a degree of force. But of course in England it doesn't, it's what anybody would say when they were talking about putting a child into a cot, and just doesn't have those kind of implications. And the net effect once again was to give an impression of evasiveness and dishonesty.

The thing was, these weren't the kind of words where people are sort of aware of differences in meaning and emphasis. They were ordinary day-to-day words - "regular" you might say in american. An English lawyer and judge and jury might well have picked it up, given the amount of American TV and films they've all been expopsed to, but it seemed pretty evident that noone in that court seemed to be picking it up, including the defence.


13 Jul 00 - 01:00 PM (#257156)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Ringer

OK: quiz time (and thread drift, too).

There used to be a Music Hall song called My Jerusalem's Dead by a Cockney about his recently deceased donkey. The question is "Why is the donkey called a Jerusalem?"


13 Jul 00 - 02:16 PM (#257178)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Bert

Just guessing here...

Jerusalem artichoke - moke


13 Jul 00 - 03:59 PM (#257239)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Liz the Squeak

Duh, because it was on a donkey that Jesus entered Jerusalem. That's the reference, it has nothing to do with rhyming slang at all.

Incidentally the RE teacher at St John Cass Foundation School for Boys in London, has translated one of the gospels into rhyming slang - if there is enough interest he will go on to do more. It sounded pretty good, but there will be people who will object to John the Baptist being referred to as 'Bappy the Prophet guy'.....

LTS


13 Jul 00 - 05:28 PM (#257280)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: McGrath of Harlow

I'd go for the Jerusalem Artichoke meself. Which isn't really an artichoke at all (see see this link

I can see your man had problems finding a rhyme for Baptist and cheated. They always say "orange" is the onlt word in the English language without a rhyme, but I reckon Baptist is as bad. (And you can rhyme orange anyway.)


13 Jul 00 - 06:02 PM (#257298)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Uncle_DaveO

Orange you stretching things a little, McGrath?

Dave Oesterreich


13 Jul 00 - 06:04 PM (#257301)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Bert

When you grow up with rhyming slang you get good at recognizing it.


13 Jul 00 - 06:09 PM (#257305)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Ed Pellow

anyone fancy tackling my original questions?

thought not...


13 Jul 00 - 06:13 PM (#257309)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: McGrath of Harlow

There was a man called Sir Frederick Gorringe,
Ran a department store called Gorringe's.
It was not the sort of place you could buy an orange,

But you could buy a set of silver porringers.

Which is perfectly true. It was near Victoria station in London.


14 Jul 00 - 12:29 PM (#257667)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Bert

Ed, by 'origin' I assume that you mean 'Who said it first' and I don't know that. The logic of the saying is quite obvious so I haven't looked for hidden meanings or a continuous cultural background to the saying.


14 Jul 00 - 01:23 PM (#257695)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: catspaw49

Ya know Ed.......As I read it, your original question has been WELL answered. So now the thread just drifts as usual. I count about 8 excellent resources at least. What was it you were looking for?

Spaw


14 Jul 00 - 05:54 PM (#257818)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: katlaughing

My dad has always refered to the Pope as the "Holy Pappy in Rome" 'spose that could conjure up some nice rhyming...


15 Jul 00 - 05:46 AM (#258034)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: GUEST,art

dear lis the squeak

there was an L.P. in the 60's (can't remember who by)telling the bible stories in jive talk.

reffering to Jesus as "the Nazz"i only heard it once and had forgotten to try and find it again.

this seems to be an excellent place to ask if anyone else has ever heard this album?

cheers bill


15 Jul 00 - 06:37 AM (#258045)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: Liz the Squeak

The Jerusalem thing comes from the ubiquitous donkey being known as a 'Jerusalem Taxi' which isn't quite what I was told originally (humph!) but isn't rhyming slang or any sort of vegetable matter either.

And artichokes are the invention of the devil.

LTS


15 Jul 00 - 04:31 PM (#258273)
Subject: RE: Help: English Idiom Dictionary
From: McGrath of Harlow

But as I said, Jerusalem artichokes aren't really artichokes any more than Bombay Duck is duck.

Given that the songs about a costermonger, I'd say a vegetable rhyming slang origin is more likely. But how can anyone tell these things anyway?

True, it's not in this dictionary of rhyming slang. - but that doesn't mean much. Even aside from it's being on a North Amrican website (which doesn't mean much - I've got one based simgapore), the only authority I'd trust on this is me old mate John Foreman The Broadsheet King. And he's not into the Internet.

Anyway, if you're after the rhyming slang,