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Origins:Mary had a baby(people keep comin'/train)

06 Dec 00 - 09:49 PM (#352773)
Subject: Mary had a baby
From: Luke

I learned this song when I was 13 frm some younger girls in Muskigon Hts. Michigan. It has the refrain, :The people keep acomin' and the train done gone. I was wondering if anyone knew the origin and or importance of this refrain if any other than the obvious literal ones.

Mary had a baby oh lord Mary had a baby oh my lord Mary had a baby oh lord The people keep a comin and the train done gone

It's a great christmas sing along

Luke


06 Dec 00 - 10:09 PM (#352790)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: katlaughing

Luke, I don't have time to lok at them, myself, but if you put "mary had a baby", without the quotations marks, in the Super Search box and hit Go, several older threads will come up which talk about this song. You may find some info there.

kat


06 Dec 00 - 10:48 PM (#352809)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: Mary in Kentucky

Luke, I'm wondering the same thing, but I can't find much information.

If you put "Mary Had a Baby" in SuperSearch, you'll get the song you're referring to, but I believe most (or all) of the discussions refer to another song with the same title.

A quick internet search turned up a couple of links which say that the train image was used in gospel music to mean "the way to a better life."

I always thought it meant "one's journey to salvation."

As far as "the train done gone"...I dunno...

I do like the song though.


07 Dec 00 - 01:09 AM (#352880)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: GUEST,Becky

That song appears in Ruth Crawford Seeger's "American Folk Songs for Children" (Doubleday 1948) and she cites as her source "Saint Helena Island Spirituals" by N.G.J. Ballanta (Schirmer 1925) and the Penn Normal Industrial and Agricultural School of St. Helena Island, North Carolina. (However, on the song's page it says it's from South Carolina.) Peggy Seeger sings it on the 2 cd set of the American Folk Songs for Children done with Mike Seeger.

~ Becky in Tucson


07 Dec 00 - 01:22 AM (#352887)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: Crowhugger

I gather from some songs my mother used to sing that the train would be the "gospel train," and its journey and destination are both salvation by believing in Jesus Christ the Saviour. Try southern afro-American religious websites for more. Mom raised us Unitarian-Universalist which is a fairly humanist, so my small Christian knowledge has osmosed from society at large.

CH.


07 Dec 00 - 04:35 AM (#352929)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: rabbitrunning

My copy of the Seeger book places St. Helena Island in South Carolina. (At least in the bibliographic listing of the abbreviations.) It's interesting that the verses for "Mary had a Baby" are the same as the verses for "Sing Hallelu" isn't it?

There's also a nice version of this song on one of the King's Singer's Christmas albums.


07 Dec 00 - 07:15 AM (#352963)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: Luke

thanks


07 Dec 00 - 08:01 AM (#352974)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: Robby

May I just add that if any commercial, PBS or cable television ever rebroadcasts Robert Shaw's Christmas, which was taped in Atlanta watch it. The Morehouse College Choir, one of participating entities in the show does a version of "Mary Had A Baby" that is simply outstanding.

For years I have been taping Christmas specials that have caught my fancy and this is one of my favorites. The Morehouse Choir also performs an African-American song that will just blow you away. It is a fabulous choral group.


07 Dec 00 - 08:54 AM (#352998)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: GUEST,Brian Hoskin (in new location & computer

There's a long history of trains (and chariots before them) as symbols in African-American songs and sermons. Two good places to read up on this are Norm Cohen's The Long Steel Rail (republished this year!) and McPherson and Williams Railroad: Trains and Train People in American Culture.

Brian

Ps I've been away from the Mudcat for a couple of months, it's nice to come back and read so many threads about music!


07 Dec 00 - 11:46 PM (#353461)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: GUEST,Arkie

Bruce Cockburn does a good, upbeat version of this song on his "Christmas" CD. He has lots of other good things on the recording as well.


08 Dec 00 - 02:05 PM (#353800)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: mousethief

Big plug for the Cockburn "Christmas" CD! Excellent album, full of really unusual gems, including the "Huron Carol" in the original Huron, a French-macaronic "Angels We Have Heard on High," and "Riu Riu Chiu" in medieval Spanish. Also some excellent fingerstyle carols, and -- well, GET IT!

Alex


08 Dec 00 - 07:06 PM (#353938)
Subject: RE: BS: Mary had a baby
From: black walnut

another vote for cockburn. i can't get his version of 'Mary had...' out of my mind!

~'nut


20 Sep 01 - 10:11 PM (#555365)
Subject: MARY HAD A BABY
From: wysiwyg

See also:

Mary Borned A Baby, Lift Every Voice And Sing

Mary Had A Baby, Collected Reprints From Sing Out!

Mary Had A Baby, Second Treasury Of Christmas Music

Mary Had A Baby Yes Lord, Second Book Of Negro Spirituals

===============================================
MARY HAD A BABY
Traditional Negro Spiritual


Mary had a baby, aye, Lord
Mary had a baby, aye my Lord
Mary had a baby, aye, Lord
The people keep a comin' and the train done gone

2 Where did she lay him?

3 Laid him in a manger...

4 What did she name him?

5 Named him King Jesus...

6 Who heard the singing?

7 Shepherds heard the singing...

8 Star keep-a shining...

9 Moving in the elements...

10 Jesus went to Egypt...

11 Travelled on a donkey...

12 Angels went around Him...



SOURCE:
Park New Choir, http://parknewchoir.free.fr/

@spirituals

SH


20 Sep 01 - 11:18 PM (#555439)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: MARY HAD A BABY
From: toadfrog

Yes. This is already on DT, HERE More verses are also HERE, HERE, and HERE


20 Sep 01 - 11:29 PM (#555450)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: MARY HAD A BABY
From: wysiwyg

tf--

Thanks for finding those. I did do a lot of Supersearching in the last few days but in some cases I did not find things that are there. Also, because this thread is indexed in the Spirituals Posted thread, this one and the links you provided will lead to all the other stuff.

Thanks,

~Susan


20 Sep 01 - 11:35 PM (#555456)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: MARY HAD A BABY
From: wysiwyg

Chords from one of toadfrog's links:

[E] Mary had a baby oh my Lord
[A] Mary had a baby oh my Lord
[G] Mary had a baby [B7] oh my Lord
[A] People keep a-comin' an' the [B7] train done gone

Verses variant from another toadfrog link: Mary had a baby boy, oh, Lord.

Commentary from the last of toadfrog's links: Known comments by Bruce Cockburn about this song, by date: Album notes (Christmas (1993): "This call-and-response song appears to have originated on the South Carolina coastal island of Saint Helena in the last century. The verses follow a fairly predictable pattern till you get to 'moving in the elements...'"

~S~


21 Sep 01 - 01:07 PM (#555906)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: MARY HAD A BABY
From: masato sakurai

The New Oxford Book of Carols (1992) contains this song with music. Hall Johnson arranged for voice and piano in Thirty Spirituals (1949). Jessye Norman and Kathleen Battle recorded this.

Masato


24 Nov 10 - 03:14 PM (#3039743)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: Mary Had a Baby
From: GUEST

could someone explain the pharase in "Mary Had a Baby" that says "the people keep a comin but the train done gone". carolyn


24 Nov 10 - 03:45 PM (#3039762)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: Mary Had a Baby
From: Tim Chesterton

Bruce Cockburn did a great version of this on his 'Christmas' CD.


19 Dec 10 - 12:45 PM (#3057264)
Subject: RE: Info: Mary had a baby (people keep a-comin'/train)
From: GUEST

for anyone still wondering about this song, see this website

http://www.negrospirituals.com/news-song/mary_had_a_baby.htm


19 Dec 10 - 01:07 PM (#3057275)
Subject: RE: Info: Mary had a baby (people keep a-comin'/train)
From: Desert Dancer

Mary Had A Baby at negrospirituals.com

No more info than these lyrics, though:

Mary Had A Baby

Mary had a baby
Yes Lord
Mary had a baby
Yes Lord
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone

What did she name him
Yes Lord
What did she
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone

She name him King Jesus
Yes Lord
Name him King Jesus
Yes my Lord
Name him King Jesus
Yes Lord
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone

She name him Mighty Couns'lor
Yes Lord
Name him Mighty Couns'lor
Yes my Lord
Name him Mighty Couns'lor
Yes Lord
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone

Oh, where was he born?
Yes Lord
Where was he born
Yes my Lord
Where was he born
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone

Oh born in a manger
Yes Lord
Born in a manger
Yes my Lord
Born in a manger
The people keep-a coming and the train done gone


~ Becky in Tucson
(was Guest, Becky back in '00)

https://www.negrospirituals.com/songs/mary_had_a_baby.htm


26 May 21 - 09:24 PM (#4107730)
Subject: RE: Info: Mary had a baby (people keep a-comin'/train)
From: GUEST,Harrison

My daughters 1st or 2nd grade   class in St Thomas, USVI sang this song in a Christmas program.   I have never heard it since until today watching High on the Hog on Netflix.   Thanks so much for your website.


27 May 21 - 01:11 AM (#4107737)
Subject: RE: Info: Mary had a baby (people keep a-comin'/train)
From: Joe Offer

We had a great time with this song at an ecumenical Christmas concert about 25 years ago. It had a really powerful bass part for "the people keep a-comin' but the train done gone. I was trying to find a YouTube recording of that arrangement, but couldn't. In fact, most of the recordings I found didn't have the "people keep a-comin" line at all. It's a really fun line to sing, but I have to admit it doesn't make much sense. But it's a great song, with or without that line.


31 May 21 - 11:20 AM (#4108319)
Subject: RE: Info: Mary had a baby (people keep a-comin'/train)
From: GUEST,Susan Finley

I have often wondered if it's a reference to the underground railroad, bringing American slaves to freedom in Canada.


22 Dec 23 - 07:09 PM (#4194094)
Subject: ADD: Mary Had a Baby(parody)
From: Joe Offer

Elizabeth Block sent me this parody in 2020, but I guess I neglected to post it. Thanks, Elizabeth!

MARY HAD A BABY (parody)

Mary had a baby, O Lord
Mary had a baby, O my Lord
Mary had a baby, O Lord
Now we celebrate it but it sure was hard

Who was the father? Some say Joseph
Who was the father? I don't know!
Who was the father? Some say Joseph
Other people say it was the Holy Ghost

Did she have a baby shower? I doubt it
Did she have a baby shower? Think again
Did she have a baby shower? I doubt it
But later there were presents from the Three Wise Men

Who coached the labour? Old Joseph
Who coached the labour? Good old Joe
Who coached the labour? Old Joseph
With a helping hand provided by the Holy Ghost

She was a working mother Unpaid
She was a working mother All her life
She was a working mother Unpaid
Never had a pension or a holiday

Did she have daycare? You're joking
Did she have daycare? Not a chance
Did she have daycare? You're joking
Never even got to take maternity leave

Who washed the diapers? Three guesses
Who washed the diapers? Two don't count
Who washed the diapers? Three guesses
Whatever could have happened to the Holy Ghost?

Mary had a baby, O Lord
Mary had a baby, O my Lord
Mary had a baby, O Lord
Now we celebrate it but it sure was hard

Susan Lawrence, Karen Kaplan, Sue Goldberg (c) 1983


22 Dec 23 - 08:13 PM (#4194102)
Subject: RE: Lyr Add: Mary had a baby revisited
From: Joe Offer

Not much here: