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Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)

24 Oct 03 - 09:41 AM (#1041012)
Subject: Dolli-ah
From: Santa

My wife was looking for something light to fit between two heavy ballads/songs, and I suggested this Newcastle song. Fine, she says, what does it mean?

Not the verses.... the chorus.

Is it just a load of fol-de-rols, or did it have a meaning? What was a dillen doll?


24 Oct 03 - 09:45 AM (#1041013)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: GUEST,MMario

no luck googling on either phrase - Do you have the complete chorus you could post?


24 Oct 03 - 10:04 AM (#1041023)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Watson

It's in the DT, Mmario.
I don't think the chorus means anything - just nonsense.


24 Oct 03 - 10:34 AM (#1041046)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Santa

My vote would be for nonsense/mouth music, but where better to come for enlightenment, should there be any to be had?

There is the line in the verse "Dolly Coxon......" which makes me wonder whether the chorus should be "Dolly, Dolly", in which case only "dillen" is left to be explained?


26 May 08 - 07:53 AM (#2349287)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: John Routledge

Have been searching without success "dillen" anybody?


26 May 08 - 07:58 AM (#2349289)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: GUEST

Try Dollia - I think it's spelt one of those ways. If you still have no luck I think I have a recording of Louis Killen singing it somewhere - maybe it has notes!
You might try Liverpool Lullaby, which is based on it and uses the same tune.

Jim Carroll


26 May 08 - 08:54 AM (#2349307)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

Or Dol Li A indeed - see here and the Northumbrian Minstrelsy &c. A fond old favourite, and all the more since decamping to Lancashire, where as an ex-pat Geordie I sing it with pride. I've even used to melody for one of Ron Baxter's songs which we'll be doing it as part of the Wrecks & Rescues show at the Fylde Festival this year (Saturday afternoon in The Mount; a date for your diaries - all star cast - Spitting on a Roast, Ross Campbell & - er - me...).

Otherwise, the song is about the Sandgate whores on Newcastle's quayside, and, in my experience, the chorus is generally pronounced doley rather than dolly, which always used to raise a smile on impoverished Tyneside. Dillen Doll I would think is a whore, without good reason I might add, but that's just how I've thought of it over the years in the context of the song, with Dolly Coxon pawning her sark to become a camp follower...


26 May 08 - 08:55 AM (#2349308)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: CupOfTea

If Liverpool Lullaby is the 'light' thing between ballads, 'tis a frightening thing to think how dreadful the plotline of the ballads would have to be!


26 May 08 - 12:15 PM (#2349408)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Mick Pearce (MCP)

I can't find dillen, though Shorter OED does have:

dilling - Now dial 1854. Darling; the last born of a family; dial. the weakling of a litter.

Perhaps it's a version of this in the darling sense. The song doesn't imply she's a whore, but maybe a woman of easy virtue!.

As regards the pronounciation of dolly as doley, that must be a recent change. Since first hearing the song in the 60s I don't think I ever heard it as other than dolly.

Mick


26 May 08 - 01:33 PM (#2349447)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jim Carroll

Sorry,
The title in Bell's Rhymers of The Northern Bards (1812) is Dol Li A, which I think is a nonsense refrain.
Dillen - runt is, I think, a word from around Stratford on Avon - hence the book of the same name.
If you are singing the old version a couple of other explanations might be useful:
Black Cuffs - North Yorks Militia
Green Cuffs - 23 Ulster Dragoons
Jim Carroll


27 May 08 - 04:40 AM (#2349908)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

Into my waking brain this morning there filtered a memory of having come across a very old parody someplace; maybe as old as the song itself. I'll have a look in the likely places, but if anyone knows anything in the meantime...


27 May 08 - 05:08 AM (#2349920)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jim Carroll

Liverpool Lullaby maybe?
Jim Carroll


27 May 08 - 05:14 AM (#2349922)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

God no, spare me that! And isn't that a recent thing anyway? No, I'm thinking of some old broadside in the Farne Archive, although successive searches have thus far proved fruitless...


27 May 08 - 07:53 AM (#2350014)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jim Carroll

Sedayne,
That was definitely tongue-in-cheek on my part - with you totally.
I suppose early 1960s is recent
Jim carroll


27 May 08 - 09:15 AM (#2350059)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

Actually, Jim... Just done a bit of searching and it would seem Liverpool Lullaby owes more to the much later Sandgate Dandling Song than Dol Li A, though I reckon half the tune originates here. It's a significant remove however, and offers some much needed breathing space between the splendid Dol Li A and the execrable Liverpool Lullaby.


27 May 08 - 09:16 AM (#2350060)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

PS - I reckon anything in my lifetime to be recent by folkish standards!


27 May 08 - 04:37 PM (#2350407)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: John Routledge

Thanks Jim for putting names to the Green Cuffs and the Black Cuffs.

As far as Dolly Coxon and her friends are concerned I feel them to be camp followers for the two regiments rather than simply whores.


27 May 08 - 05:04 PM (#2350436)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Blandiver

Dolly paws her sark to become a camp follower, otherwise her mates hang around the Quayside waiting for the next regiment to come in. Girls of easy virtue? The song does imply a degree of emotional attachment (that will be a crying day) but they soon get over it & one can't imagine these sassy Tyneside lassies of yore simply giving it away!


11 Mar 09 - 04:06 PM (#2586597)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: GUEST,guest

Any information about the tune? Sounds as though it could have been brought to Tyneside by early 18th century Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe.


11 Mar 09 - 05:05 PM (#2586645)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: GUEST,Brian Kell

I was always under the impression the "Green Cuffs" were the Lincolnshire regiment.


11 Mar 09 - 05:57 PM (#2586688)
Subject: RE: Dolli-ah
From: Jack Campin

Sounds more like a mutation of the psalm tune "Martyrs" than anything Jewish to me.

Did Newcastle even have a significant Jewish population before this song first appeared?

(I am trying to think of songs in the British Isles folk repertoire that might have originated in Jewish tradition, and can think of nothing at all from before the twentieth century. Is there anything?)


11 Mar 09 - 06:40 PM (#2586712)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: GUEST,Gerry

Nobody asked, but I thought I'd mention anyway that there's a recording of this song on the Bob Fox, Stu Luckley CD.


11 Mar 09 - 06:42 PM (#2586713)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: Joe Offer

Not much on this song at the Traditional Ballad Index, but here's what they have:

Dol-li-a

DESCRIPTION: "Fresh I cum frae Sandgate Steet, Dol-li, dol-li, Maw best freends here to meet, Dol-li-a, Dol-li the dillen dol...." "The Black Cuffs is gawn away, An' that'll be a crying day." "Dolly Coxon's pawned her shirt...." "The Green Cuffs is cummin' in...."
AUTHOR: unknown
EARLIEST DATE: 1900 (Stokoe/Reay)
KEYWORDS: clothes soldier nonballad
FOUND IN: Britain(England(North))
REFERENCES (2 citations):
Stokoe/Reay, pp. 86-87, "Dol-li-a" (1 text, 1 tune)
DT, DOLLIA

Roud #2611
Notes: This apparently refers to a situation where one British regiment left town and another replaced it, with the Black Cuffs and Green Cuffs being references to their uniforms. Without further details, though, I can't determine the historical situation. - RBW
File: StoR086

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Go to the Discography

The Ballad Index Copyright 2007 by Robert B. Waltz and David G. Engle.


11 Mar 09 - 07:17 PM (#2586746)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: Jack Campin

The date's wrong. The Northumbrian Minstrelsy was published in 1882, and the preface implies that all the song material was assembled by 1870, maybe even 1858.


11 Mar 09 - 08:45 PM (#2586802)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: Snuffy

With its call-and-response style and identical tune for both verse and chorus, it sounds fairly "primitive", and could well be derived from an older work song or ritual melody. It would also work very well as a shanty tune or perhaps, as Jack suggested, a hymn tune.

As for "Dolly the dillen doll", a quick Google will find plenty of examples of Dolitha as a female first name from the 18th to the 21st century.


12 Mar 09 - 06:14 AM (#2587009)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: Jack Blandiver

I see the thread title's changed; maybe it would help if the song was given it's correct name? Still, at least I know what I'm going to sing at The Steamer sing tonight!

Lot's of queer tunes in the Northumbrian Minstrelsy; check out the one given for Binnorie - '...a true Northumbrian melody...' indeed. Think I'll sing that as well; been a while anyway...


23 Apr 09 - 12:55 PM (#2617072)
Subject: Lyr Add: DOL LI A / DOL-LI-A (trad Newcastle)
From: Jim Dixon

From Rhymes of Northern Bards by John Bell (Newcastle upon Tyne: Printed for J. Bell by M. Angus, 1812).

DOL LI A.
A Song famous in Newcastle about the Years 1792-3-4.

1. Fresh I'm cum fra Sandgate Street,
    Do li, do li,
My best friends here to meet,
    Do li a,
    Dol li th' dil len dol,
    Do li, do li,
    Dol li th' dil len dol,
    Dol li a.

2. The Black Cuffs is gawn away,
    Do li, do li,
An that will be a crying day.
    Do li a, &c.

3. Dolly Coxon's pawn'd her sark,
    Do li, do li,
To ride upon the baggage cart.
    Do li a, &c.

4. The Green Cuffs is cummin in,
    Do li, do li,
An that 'ill make the lasses sing.
    Do li a, &c.


24 May 20 - 05:50 PM (#4054919)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: Joe Offer

refresh


22 Dec 20 - 06:53 PM (#4084640)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: GUEST

nothing new about the history, but I detected the melody in the repeat of last year's 'Worzel Gummidge' yesterday. One of many traditional pieces sampled by the Unthanks in the incidential music


23 Dec 20 - 02:56 AM (#4084672)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: r.padgett

The novel is set at the turn of the nineteenth century, and brings together characters from various folk songs of the period, centrally a woman called Dolly Coxon, who is mentioned, albeit obliquely, in the well-known song from Newcastle Upon Tyne, “Do Li A”. This is her story, as imagined by Jez, going some way to explain why an impoverished woman from the Tyne quayside should have been celebrated in a song that has survived for over two hundred years.

Jez Lowe 2017

Ray


23 Dec 20 - 05:48 AM (#4084679)
Subject: RE: Origins/Info: Dolli-ah (Newcastle Song)
From: GUEST,jim bainbridge

An interesting idea for Jez's novel- no lack of imagination, that lad- who dunnit?- Drunken Bella Roy?

As far as I know, the first recording was by Louis Killen on the Topic EP 'Northumbrian Garland' from about 1960.

It was later incorporated in a Topic LP of Louis & Johnny Handle with two other EPs of a similar vintage.