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Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'

13 Apr 04 - 03:12 PM (#1161043)
Subject: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Ed.

Reported in various media outlets this week, was Bob Dylan's admission that the tune for "The Times They Are A-Changin'" was based on a Scottish pipe tune, probably "Farewell to Sicily" (see here for more).

I had a quick look at JC's ABC tune finder but couldn't find a tune of that title. I did find Banks of Sicily.mid which seems to be a likely contender. Does anyone know if this is the same tune under a different name?


13 Apr 04 - 03:18 PM (#1161048)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Les from Hull

Like it says in the article, the 51st (Highland) Division's Farewell to Sicily. It's a song.


13 Apr 04 - 03:26 PM (#1161053)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Ed.

Yes, I did read the articles... (beats head on wall)

I'd prefer an answer to my question, to be honest...


13 Apr 04 - 03:26 PM (#1161055)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Borchester Echo

The tune is 'Farewell to the Creeks' to which Hamish Henderson put the words of '51st Highland Division's Farewell to Sicily'.


13 Apr 04 - 03:30 PM (#1161059)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Ed.

I know that too...

Never mind


13 Apr 04 - 03:31 PM (#1161061)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Borchester Echo

Suit yerself.


13 Apr 04 - 03:34 PM (#1161065)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Little Robyn

Ed this IS the tune, tho' personally I reckon it lost something in Bob's translation.
Robyn


13 Apr 04 - 03:40 PM (#1161076)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Ed.

Apologies for my rude abruptness, countess richard. It's been a difficult day.


13 Apr 04 - 04:06 PM (#1161097)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Borchester Echo

That's OK, Ed. Dylan was a master of this. Just a slight change of metre and...bingo! See also how 'Lord Franklin' transmogrified into 'Bob Dylan's Dream'.


13 Apr 04 - 04:32 PM (#1161132)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Backstage Manager(inactive)

It's funny what non-news the media picks up on. Dylan has always acknowledged the fact that many of his songs are directly based on traditional folk songs.

He's in good company in that regard. Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, the Carter Family, Lead Belly, Utah Phillips, Tom Paxton, Phil Ochs, Dick Gaughan, Ewan MacColl, Peggy Seeger and countless others, including the late Mudcatter Rick Fielding, did the same.


13 Apr 04 - 10:05 PM (#1161370)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Fooles Troupe

Dylan SINGS this to a TUNE?

:-O


14 Apr 04 - 03:06 PM (#1161655)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

In the recent LA Times interview, Dylan said, I'm paraphrasing here, "I'm not a melodist [sic]!, most of my tunes are based on old Protestant hymns". I'd disagree, I think he's being unduly modest here. Dylan is a great tunesmith: it would be impossible to write all those songs otherwise, and 43 years after his first album, he's still doing it.


14 Apr 04 - 03:14 PM (#1161660)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

I personally dont see a great deal in common between "The Times they are a changing" with " The Banks of Sicily", either tune or word pattern. There are sperficial bits in common, but I dont see them as very important.
I would have thought, on the other hand, that Dylan's song would not have come out as it did if he hadn't been familiar with "Arthur McBride"


14 Apr 04 - 04:24 PM (#1161721)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,bigJ

When I read this article in Monday's Daily Telegraph I went on a hunt through my eps and there, on the shelf, was 'Four For Fun' dated 1963 (hell I'm getting old). But the interesting thing is that in the article it says:-

(Rab) Noakes said that Dylan would have been exposed to the tune through a close friend, the musician and novelist Richard Farina, who married Joan Baez's sister, Mimi.
Farina performed on television in London alongside Scottish folk singers and later visited them in Edinburgh, where he was introduced to Henderson.

Now, when Greg Stephens and I were young children there was a BBCTV current affairs programme called 'Tonight' hosted by Cliff Michelmore.
At the end of the programme there would be a folk or contemporary song performed by Scots singer Rory McEwen or by Guyanan singer Cy Grant. Later it was Rory and brother Alex McEwen and later still Jimmy MacGregor and Robin Hall.
In 1962 - two years before the appearance of 'The Times They..." - Rory and Alex produced a show at the Edinburgh Festival from which the aforementioned ep was produced. And who were their guests in the show and on the record - well, according to the sleeve notes "Carolyne and Dick Farina, a husband and wife team from America."

And the songs they sang on the ep : Salty Dog/ The Chastity Belt/ Deep Blue Sea AND Banks O' Sicily.

However, the conundrum for me is, who was Carolyne? Or was she actually Mimi?
Any contributions?


14 Apr 04 - 05:28 PM (#1161773)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

I agree with Greg, I cannot see any connection betweent Dylan's tune and Farewell to the Creeks. When I talked to Dylan in the early sixties, actually the night I introduced him to Martin Carthy via a stage appearance, Dylan asked me if I was Hamish Henderson! In the same conversation (in the toilet of The King and Queen pub, London) he said he was surprised to hear that McColl lived 'in a big house'. He thought he should be some working class slummer.
The times certainly are a'changin'.


14 Apr 04 - 06:44 PM (#1161819)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: McGrath of Harlow

It is a simplified version - if you strum an accompaniment to both, you end up using the same chords in the same places, even though the melody varies a bit.

I'd like to hear a pipe accompanied version of the Times They Are a-Changing.

Of course Dylan used existing tunes, like most songwriters with sense. If a tune hasn't emerged by now the chances are it won't be such a great tune. It's easy enough to consciously adjust an existing tune so it's "original". But it's easier to let the words do the adjusting for you, and the result will probably be better; and that is what Dylan pretty clearly does. The internal folk process.


15 Apr 04 - 04:01 AM (#1162151)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

I doubt that Dylan would have hear "Arthur McBride" as early as 1963.
Jim, I like that "when I talked to Dylan" bit! (PS I have read Jordan's chapter on SS, sounds reasonable).


15 Apr 04 - 04:43 AM (#1162173)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Mark Ross

CAROLYNE was probably Caroline Hester, who was Richard's first wife.

Mark Ross


15 Apr 04 - 04:44 AM (#1162174)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Sir Roger de Beverley

Big J

The Carolyn was Carolyn Hester (who was briefly married to Richard Farina) - see previous threads about her

Roger


15 Apr 04 - 04:45 AM (#1162176)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Big Tim: why would Bob Dylan not have been familiar with "Arthur McBride" in 1963? It would have been well-known both sides of the Atlantic, via the Irish scene in New York(with which Dylan was well familiar, and the English folk scene(ditto).
There are elements in the tune which I think suggest links(particularly the way the "weather was pleasant and charming" recurrent bit compares with "the times they are a changing". And I think the overall handling of language suggests some influence.
Here is the first verse for interest, but you really ned to hear the songs side by side. The immediacy and charm of the lyrics combined with the savagery and humour of the politics is very compelling (in both songs!)

"I once had a cousin called Arthur McBride
And he and I wandered down by the seaside
For our pleasure and pastime a-watching the tide
And the weather was pleasant and charming"


15 Apr 04 - 05:00 AM (#1162184)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Additional information on my previous post: I'm not that up on recent Dylan. I was just this minute having a browse around Arthur McBride and I found that Dylan has actually recorded the song. I had only made the connection between him and it because I fancied a resemblance between the two songs: I was unaware when I wrote the previous bit that he had actually sung the song.


15 Apr 04 - 08:50 AM (#1162299)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Richard Farina married, and performed with, both Mimi and Carolyn Heston, in some kind of overlapping fashion in the early 60's. Which explains a bit of confusion.


15 Apr 04 - 10:04 AM (#1162347)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

Every time I hear Masters of War I immediately think on the Master McGrath tune (Erin go Brath).


15 Apr 04 - 11:25 AM (#1162417)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

Greg, of course Dylan MAY have been familiar with "Arthur McBride" at age 21 or 22, I just don't think it very likely. He was't really into much Irish stuff outside of the Clancys (he learned "Brennan on Moor" from them and used that tune, for "Rambling, Gambling Willie", if memory serves). I don't think they ever sang "McBride": probably because they didn't know it either! (I knew Dylan recorded the song in the 90s, I have the album). Masters of War tune is based on Nottamun Town, learned from Martin Carthy, allegedly.


15 Apr 04 - 12:08 PM (#1162451)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

Don't you think the last 5 bars od Nottamun Town are exactly the same as Master McGrath (Erin Gu Brath) '... and he faced the machine guns for Erin gu Brath..


15 Apr 04 - 12:27 PM (#1162469)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Big Time: I dont know if the Clancy Bros did Arthur McBride...I'd be surprised if they didnt know a song as widespread as that.But I would guess Bob Dylan would have heard Arthur McBride sung by Redd Sullivan or Martin Carthy in 1962 in London, even if the Clancys werent doing it in New York. Dylan was in maximum listening mode on that visit...witness Nottamun Town, the Patriot Game and Franklin! I'm just proposing he heard Arthur McBride as well.


15 Apr 04 - 12:33 PM (#1162475)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

Greg, I was around the Troubadour at that time and I never heard Redd nor Martin singing Arthur McBride. I don't actually think it would be their kind of song.


15 Apr 04 - 12:50 PM (#1162495)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Borchester Echo

Redd Sullivan did Arthur McBride. In fact I learned it from him walking back from Earl's Court to Hampstead after Troubadour all-nighters though I don't recall Bob Dylan ever coming along with us.


15 Apr 04 - 12:56 PM (#1162502)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Redd Sullivan was certainly singing it then, and very well too...I couldnt swear to when Martin Carthy was singing it, he maybe learned it later than 62, but sing it he certainly did.


15 Apr 04 - 01:22 PM (#1162530)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

I can only repeat that I never heard Redd singing it but maybe I had too much whisky in my troubadour coffee mug .... I still have one, the small pinkish thing!


15 Apr 04 - 02:11 PM (#1162571)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Alias

I heard it on the BBC the other day Ewan McColl wailing some crap in a fake scotch accent - "this was the inspiration for the times ..."

Inspiration my ass - Dylan did not need inspiration from plastic jocks. The man was and indeed is A GENIUS. In adifferent league altogether from the talentless nobodies mentioned in this thread.


15 Apr 04 - 03:50 PM (#1162637)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: The Borchester Echo

You might have heard MacColl singing '51st Highland Division's Farewell to Sicily'. It was the tune used for this song, which is 'Farewell to the Creeks' written by Pipe Major James Robertson of the Gordon Highlanders (no plastic jock), that Dylan played about with.

The 'talentless nobodies' were indeed an inspiration to him, a fact which he has always acknowledged. I've seen the website too that credits Dylan with composing every last song he ever recorded. Not something he would endorse.


15 Apr 04 - 04:19 PM (#1162650)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

I don't know if GUEST,Alias knows or wants to know about Dylan's agent, Al Grossman, and the tape recorder. Every Saturday night session at the Troubadour was recorded and the tapes later studied in Dylan's hotel. Whence came such musical gems as God on our Side, The Times..., Farewell ..., I could go on for half an hour. I (we) are not questioning Dylan's ability to produce songs 'in the folk tradition' but merely stating what transpired.


15 Apr 04 - 04:25 PM (#1162651)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

Greg,I didn't know "McBride" was being played in London folk circles in that era, when Dylan visited. So, yes, maybe! The only person who know's for sure is Dylan: he really should write his musical memoirs.


16 Apr 04 - 07:05 AM (#1163029)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Alias

But those songs were and still are CRAP -it took the master's talent to completely re-write, finely hone, add sparkle and magic and produce the real classics!


16 Apr 04 - 07:48 AM (#1163045)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Pied Piper

McG of H, I might have a go at that.
PP


16 Apr 04 - 09:03 AM (#1163113)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Alias

So there!


16 Apr 04 - 10:02 AM (#1163155)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

I think you're right Jim, there's a little bit of Erin Go Bragh in there too! I am a big Dylan fan but I do think it was wrong of him to use Behan's Patriot Game, even this was a traditional melody. DB made that song his own.                                                

Of course Dylan's not the only one to have used traditional melodies, what about Tom Paxton's "High Sheriff of Hazard", surely that's the Limerick Rake tune. More recently, Shane MacGowan has used many, many traditional tunes and I haven't seen him being criticized too much.


16 Apr 04 - 10:20 AM (#1163174)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Jim McLean

I have no objection to people using trad melodies. After all, I don't think Robert Burns ever wrote a tune! But I agree, Big Tim, the use of the Patriot Game and the obvious parodying of the words was not above board.


16 Apr 04 - 10:29 AM (#1163183)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Alias

All Along The Watchtower was based on the song "Och aye it's your round Jimmy" by the well known and talented Hamish McSweatysock. Although earlier versions of the tune were reportedly sung by Billy McSadggit in the Tyte arms tavern in Glasgow pre 1960


16 Apr 04 - 10:36 AM (#1163193)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Ian Woodward

Regarding the "Four For Fun" EP, which I don't own unfortunately, it was, as stated by several contributors, Carloyn Hester and Richard Farina who joined Rory and Alex McEwen on this. The two brothers did four other Waverley label EPs at this time but without the two Americans. The four of them had put on a series of shows at the Edinburgh Festival that year, with a jazz band and singer and with a succession of guest performers. The "Four For Fun" EP came out of that, the photo on the sleeve being taken in Edinburgh and Waverley Records being based there.

Another off-shoot of the festival show was a half-hour BBC TV programme (nothing directly to do with the "Tonight" TV show and Rory McEwen's occasional appearance on that). An audio tape of the TV show has survived (poor off-air quality and not quite complete) and it includes "Banks o' Sicily", introduced by Rory McEwen as you not often hearing this song performed by two Scots, a Texan and a Irish-Cuban American. I've probably got his words a bit wrong, as I'm relying on memory here.

Finally, I have spoken to Rab Noakes about this since the article appeared. In a sense, the existence of the EP and the TV recording supports the view he expressed. Despite having known both songs for, what, 40 years now, I still cannot hear the connection. In a booklet about Dylan's Bootleg Series Vols 1-3 (on which a piano demo of The Times They Are A-Changin'" appears), I put forward the view that the song was probably written in September 1963 and could well have been Dylan's response to the March on Washington (28 Aug 1963) at which he appeared. After this event, he spent some time in California at Joan Baez's place, amongst other things listening to her record collection. By this time, just before the March on Washington in fact, Richard Farina had married Mimi, Joan's sister, and the two were living close by. It is quite possible that Banks o' Sicily came up in their meetings.

It is equally possible that Dylan could have heard it in London folk clubs during his December 1962 - January 1963 visit. I most certainly did, when I started going to them about a year later.

Regarding "Arthur McBride", Dylan clearly got this from a much later Paul Brady album.

I still, however, remain to be convinced that "The Times" and "Banks o' Sicily" are connected directly.


16 Apr 04 - 12:40 PM (#1163283)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: greg stephens

Dylan certainly got the version of Arthur McBride that he recorded from the Paul Brady record much later. I still have a strong feeling that he'd heard the song much earlier.


17 Apr 04 - 01:08 PM (#1163832)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Alias

Arthur McBride?

Wotta load of tosh!


17 Apr 04 - 02:30 PM (#1163874)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

Shelton's Dylan biog quotes Bob, re "Times", "definitely a song with a purpose...influenced by Scottish ballads".


17 Apr 04 - 02:47 PM (#1163888)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

Alias: it's good to know there's another Dylan fan out there. What age are you bythewayjimmyalias? I'm 58.


18 Apr 04 - 02:53 PM (#1164545)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: GUEST,Trad arr

Alias.

Let's face it, talented chap Bob Dylan may be, he's also written plenty of crap in his time. In fact some of the imagery is nothing other than nonsense. His skill is in making it sound good.


18 Apr 04 - 03:36 PM (#1164574)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

Oh dear.


24 Apr 04 - 10:04 AM (#1169685)
Subject: RE: Dylan's tune for 'The Times They Are...'
From: Big Tim

from "Song and Dance Man III; the art of Bob Dylan" by Michael Gray:

"For Arthur McBride, Dylan owes a particular debt to an Irish singer he much admires, Paul Brady...when Dylan was in Ireland to play a concert in 1984 he asked Brady to show him how to play his guitar accompaniment to another old song "Pontchartrain"...Dylan mentions Brady as one of his 'secret heroes'...

Brady himself found the song "Arthur McBride" in a 1973 American book, "A Heritage of Songs" when living at the home of 1960s folksinger Patrick Sky in Rhode Island, and adapted it for his own recording in 1976. There is no doubt that Dylan knew this recording [Brady's]nor that his own performance of it is close, word for word, and melodically, to Brady's...

Brady's phrasing and intonation may owe something to Dylan, 'notably a charged casualness of reference and an elasticity of syllabic emphasis' [Gavin Selerie]. Playing in Dublin, London and New York, Brady can hardly have failed to have absorbed Dylan's influences"

Bringing it all back home righ enough!