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English Folk Songs

26 Feb 99 - 08:27 PM (#60513)
Subject: English Folk Songs
From:

I need the lyrics to some English Folksongs by R. Vaughn Williams' Folk Song Suite For Millitary Band. It is Composed of Seventeen Come Sunday, My Bonny Boy, and Folk Songs From Somerset. I was just wondering if anybody knew any of the words. Any help will be apprecia


26 Feb 99 - 08:29 PM (#60516)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: jo77

Try EFDS (English Folk Dance Society) It is on the web too. Somerset to me = cider woooohooooo. Look in the database here as well.


26 Feb 99 - 09:21 PM (#60529)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

One can click on the English Folk Dance & Song Society (EFDSS) website from my hompage, but it's been down for a while.


27 Feb 99 - 02:04 PM (#60605)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

For "Seventeen come Sunday" search DT for [Laws] O17, and also look in the Traditional Ballad Index on the web. No song "My Bonny Boy" is listed in Margaret Dean Smith's 'A Guide to English Folk Song Collections'. It's possibly "The bonny boy" a traditional song from a late 18th or early 19th century broadside, that was a recasting of the 17th century "Cupid's Trappan". 'Folk Songs from Somerset', is the title of the 1st two issues of Novello's 'Songs for Schools', and another book, all by Cecil Sharp. ["Bonny boy" might also be that called "Daily Growing" in DT. I got the earliest text of this, 1824, just yesterday.]


27 Feb 99 - 04:15 PM (#60619)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: John Moulden

"Seventeen come Sunday", "My Bonny Boy" and "Folk Songs from Somerset" are the names which were given to the three movements of "The English Folk Song Suite," a composition for military band by Ralph Vaughan Williams. It is often heard in an orchestral arrangement by Gordon Jacob.

Each of the three movements uses the tunes of several songs - most of which, if not all, were collected in Somerset by Cecil Sharp - thus the most likely place to look for words proper to these tunes would be in his works - but beware his early 20th century tendency to censor the words for sexual content.

In "Seventeen come Sunday" I hear the eponymous tune and a version (or possibly two versions) of Dives and Lazarus - better known as the Lowlands of Holland or The Star of the County Down.

In "My Bonny Boy" is the tune of the song which starts "Now once I was courted by a bonny, bonny boy" and another called "The Cutty Wren" which is well known.

Folksongs from Somerset has four tunes: Blow away the Morning Dew, High Germany, Whistle daughter whistle and John Barleycorn.

I'm not prepared to post words unless search elsewhere fails to find them - and if you are in difficulty I'll provide further references first!

John Moulden


27 Feb 99 - 04:49 PM (#60623)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

"I once loved a boy, a bonnie bonnie boy" is in Broadwood and Fuller Maitland's 'English County Songs, and JFSS 1, 274, 1904; JFSS 2, 82, 1905. It's the one descended, indirectly, from "Cupid's Trappan". A version of that, and most, or all, of the songs mentioned by John Moulden above will be found in DT. That doesn't necessarily mean they will fit the tunes as given by Vaughn Williams.


28 Feb 99 - 10:08 PM (#60809)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Pete M

There are two versions of "Seventeen come Sunday" in the DT under the reference given by Bruce, but neither are the Somerset version.. There are also several versions of "The lowlands of Holland" . Bruce has identified a source for "My Bonny Boy" above.

The CUTTY WREN is in the DT here ; BLOW AWAY THE MORNING DEW, (child 112) is in the DT here; HIGH GERMANY here and JOHN BARLEYCORN. here. I'm still looking for "Whistle daughter whistle"

Pete M


28 Feb 99 - 10:59 PM (#60816)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

I thought everyone would know "Whistle, Daughter Whistle". I am not home at the moment, so can't look up a copy. It's a descendent of "The Maulster's Daughter of Marlborough" listed in the broadside ballad index on my website.
By my recollection Emily Lyle gave a later broadside copy at the end of 'Andrew Crawfurd's Collection of Ballads', I, as well as the Scots traditional text Crawfurd collected, given earlier in that work.


01 Mar 99 - 11:48 AM (#60872)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

Two of the many places that "Whistle, daughter, whistle" may be found are Sharp-Karpeles' 'English Folksongs of the Southern Appalachians', II, p. 169, and Vance Randolph's 'Ozark Folksongs', I, p. 411. I take back what I said about the song being derived from, 'The Maulster's Daughter of Marlborough', it's still possible, but there are enough differences to make it questionable.


01 Mar 99 - 03:07 PM (#60891)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Pete M

Hi Bruce, I didn't mean I didn't know "Whistle daughter whistle", just that I hadn't found a source to point our friend towards.

Pete M


11 Mar 99 - 05:19 PM (#62483)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Has anyone found a source for the words of "Whistle daughter, whistle"? The tune has been on my mind since reading this, but as I originally picked it up at a college folk club by ear, and it hasn't been renewed since, most of the words have gone. I can whistle it......

And is there any truth in the claim that the song "The Cutty Wren" was associated with the Peasants' Revolt of 1381? I've been in one of the centres of this for ages, and all I've heard of is "When Adam delved and Eve span, who was then the gentleman?" My book of British History in Song suggests the connection. There is such a tradition of the wren hunt being associated with the western part of Britain that Kent and Essex seem less likely to use a song like that. Except that Kent has some odd Celtic hangovers in place-names and in the Hooden Horse of the morris dancers.

And, if Pete M is out there, I've remembered where Lorne Road is. Given the time when you left Dover, and the area, where I knew a few people, if I never met you, I imagine we had at least acquaintances in common. Small world, isn't it. Dover's not the same....I don't go back much.

Penny


11 Mar 99 - 05:31 PM (#62485)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

Two sources of "Whistle daughter, whistle" are given in the 2nd note above the last.

That 'When Adam delved.." came from a minister among Wat Tyler's rebels (whose name I have somewhere, but am too lazy to look up), but I haven't seen any connection to "Cutty Wren"


11 Mar 99 - 06:22 PM (#62490)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Thanks - actually, I need a source accessible out of working hours, as our libraries now are only open when I am in school, which is until very late. I'm in that state called work rich, time poor, not to mention energy depleted and other negative states. The preacher was John Ball, a Lollard, who was imprisoned in Maidstone gaol until released by the Kentish part of the rebellion. Wat Tyler was with the Essex bunch, although there has been some argument about that, as everyone wanted to claim him, and the Thames isn't that wide. There's a nasty story in Dartford which tells how Tyler's daughter was examined by a poll-tax inspector to establish if she was adult, and was punched by Tyler, killing him. The business was much too well organised for that to have been the start of the rebellion, and it was only Tyler's doing if it was someone else with the same name. Not impossible with the way peasants did things later, like the French Jacques, and Captain Swing, Rebecca etc.


11 Mar 99 - 06:52 PM (#62492)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Pete M

Hi Penny, yes it does seem likely, the trips by the Girls up to the Boys Grammar you mentioned were just starting when I left. I was interested in your references to "celtic" place names etc, and would appreciate any extra info. A Yorkshire lass who married a friend of mine was surprised how at home she felt in Dover. I suppose a lot of it was to do with the same dependency on coal, the sea and the land for your living, I think the pits are all closed now, the fish gone, and probably the land factory farmed for "efficiency". I'm sure that a lot of people in England, let alone the rest of the world think of Kent as a suburb of London. When I was at school the sense of Saxon identity was still strong, and I remember one history master saying that Harold's Corps d'elite were all Men of Kent (that means born South of the Medway for you furriners) and that we would have won at Hastings if the "Sussex peasants" hadn't broken ranks.

Small world isn't it?

Pete M


11 Mar 99 - 07:06 PM (#62495)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

In the play 'The Life and Death of Iack Straw', 1594, the parson (John Ball), in the company of Wat Tyler, Nobs and Tom Miller, speaks thusly:

Neighbours, neighbours! the weakest now-a-days goes to the wall;
But mark mys words, and follow the counsell of John Ball.
England is grown to such a pass of late,
That rich men triumph to see the poor beg at their gate.
But I am able, by good Scripture, before you to prove
That God doth not this dealing allow nor love.
But when Adam delved, and Eve span,
Who was then a gentleman?

[Ball contines for nearly a whole page of text, preaching a variety of communism.]


11 Mar 99 - 07:15 PM (#62496)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

I should have ntoed that old plays are not much better than old ballads as sources of real history.


12 Mar 99 - 02:17 AM (#62577)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Pete M Sussex born and bred, I am, and my Dad holds that Kent should not be so proud of the name Invicta, since they were not conquered, but surrendered. Which seems to be true, as there's a memorial not far from me at Swanscombe actually celebrating that Kent negotiated a deal with William before he'd completed his terror march around London and the Witan surrendered at Berkhampstead. Still that is all water under the Medway bridge, and I won't hold grudges. Harold's elite hung out at Wallingford, which William razed on his perambulation. I would be interested in other evidence of Harold's top men being Kentish. I've read quite a bit about the period, and not met the idea elsewhere. It could be supported by evidence from Domesday on land holdings- they'd have forfeited theirs. As for peasants breaking ranks - what else do you expect? But current works on the battle emphasise what close run thing it was, which suggests that it couldn't have been quite so unskilled as all that. I won't get involved further. I have an abiding memory of an academic row about the size of the Danish army in Alfred's time which was as heated as if they were at the door.

As to Celtic placenames. the river at Dover, for starters, the Dour, is dwr, water, and Dover itself is a direct transliteration of Dubris 'at the waters' to 'Dofras' with the same case ending, in English, then to Dover. Reculver has hardly changed. Rochester can be traced from Durobrivae to D'bri, to Hrofi's cester to Rochester. Apparently. By common linguistic development. The river Darent is cognate with Derwent, another common Celtic river name, and Dartford is the ford on the Darent. That's all I can do off the top of my head, but there is also evidence from archaeology that the incoming English simply took over existing estates in Kent lock stock and villein, relatively peacefully. If you want more, I'll have a look.

Your friend's Yorkshire lass wife wouldn't be called Tricia, would she?

Bruce O, I went to my history books last night - I haven't much, but one on Wycliffe was so scathing about Ball "a half mad hedge-priest" and seemed to feel the rebellion was such a Bad Thing that I feel he should have been writing letters to the Telegraph about it. It always seems strange to me that academics can get so heated about long dead people. I've even seen it over the character of Odysseus. He was very anxious to prove that Wycliffe's followers had nothing to do with fomenting rebellion. I must get a better source. I don't think I can continue to give this one house room. I should be able to manage the Jack Straw one in our library's local history section. Funny thing, in the 60's when my sister was at the LSE, we thought the current Jack Straw a worthy inheritor of the name.


12 Mar 99 - 11:05 AM (#62634)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Don't know how that happened. Penge is pen coed, the head of the wood, ie the Great North Wood in the north of Surrey, now Sarf Lund'n. There's still a little bit of it left, but it is currently being decapitated as Bromley cuts the trees on the top of the Crystal Palace ridge preparatory to building a glass fronted multiplex. One of my place-name books points out that Celtic names are sparce in the east, but adds that while Sussex has none, others such as Essex have a few, Kent has several. The only example is Dover, as above. Still looking. There is Kent itself, recorded in that Greek explorer who circumnavigated these parts. I'm surprised that the river Adur in Sussex is not supposed to be a Celtic name.


12 Mar 99 - 12:10 PM (#62644)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

Penny, don't waste any time on the old play, that's not history. Should you like to look at it, it's in W. C. Hazlitt's 'Old English Plays', V, 1874. This is actually the 4th edition of Dodsley's 'Old Plays', and 'Jack Straw' may be in earlier editions also.


12 Mar 99 - 02:17 PM (#62667)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

It may not be history, but it could be fun! And an example of the way people thought. There's a modern work on the rebellion which makes it all part of a (the) Templar plot, with Wat Tyler a prototype Freemason (as if they were the only people who used the word Tyler). Fortunately the writer did not know about the Templar site near one of the stopping point of the Kentish group. The point of this work seemed to be that peasants were incapable of organising anything unless a member, or members of the aristocracy did it for them. Which is pretty well not history, but an exmple of a certain sort of thought current at the end of the 20th century.


12 Mar 99 - 03:07 PM (#62671)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bruce O.

There are also many books based on the premise that Shakespeare couldn't have been the author of the plays atributed to him, because only noblemen could write that well. The number of theories about Templars seems to be fast approaching the number who were Templars. The latest I have makes them reemerge in Scotland as the Masons.


12 Mar 99 - 04:14 PM (#62682)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Bruce O The one I mentioned was part of the Scottish Templar argument - I find reading that sort of thing a form of relaxation.

Pete M, some more names More Kentish Celtic. Coed also appears in Chatham and Chattenden, on the Medway (second element cognate with Welsh gwy, winding), also a Celtic name, as is the Cray, for some time the boundary between Britons and Jutes. Lympne and Lyminge, (though the ge suffix is English) carry the name of the Limen, the old name of the Rother, meaning elm. Thanet may have derived from a word cognate with Welsh tan, fire. Richborough was formed from a contraction of Rutupiae through Repta to Ratteburg and thence Richborough (possibly changing to avoid a rodent connection). Blean is apparently British. There are some minor placenames such as Wycombe, which may incorporate cwm.

There are also Roman survivals in names with wick (from vicus), and various combes, and comps (from camp). Faversham may be from faber, and there is an argument for a Roman workshop surviving there into English times. Eccles is argued about. It either was, or was not, an early Christian ecclesia.

One book points out that there is a swathe of Romano-British names round the coast fom Pevensey to London, and that there has to be a common cause for these survivals, such as their being known to settlers before their arrival.

There's archaeological evidence for the continuity of pre-Roman estate boundaries down to parishes in the present, for example at Lullingstone, where the villa was succeeded by an English settlement, which also argues for some sort of continuity of society of some sort.


12 Mar 99 - 04:25 PM (#62684)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Lonesome EJ

Rutherford, author of Sarum and London made an tnteresting argument for the current layout of the city of London having been determined by various monumental Roman structures. The streets circumvented these structures for hundreds of years after the Romans left,even as they tumbled into ruin and gradually disappeared.


12 Mar 99 - 04:41 PM (#62689)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bert

Penny,

I love your discussion of English place names
WHen I was in England I lived in the village of Paddock Wood in Kent. My boss lived in Brenchley in Wat Tyler's Cottage. Just North, across the Medway is a road called Seven Mile Lane. Obviously been used since Roman times. It is dead straight and just over 5 miles long so it corresponds roughly to the shorter Roman mile.

Bert.


12 Mar 99 - 07:32 PM (#62726)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Pete M

Hi Penny, thnks for all that, that was quick work in a short time. I'll read it more thoroughly at leisure and get back to you.

As to 1066 and all that, I'm not taking sides, just reporting what we were told. Although its a lot earlier than my main period of interest and on land not sea, I would agree that the evidence I have seen suggests a very close battle. I would also think that, in common with any battle, there is not going to be any accurate unbiased account. As you note, current day historians have as much of an axe to grind as the contemporary reporters.

It seems to me that Harolds main problem was that he was King as well as CinC, and in this case the best military strategy was overridden by political necessity, not for the first or last time.

Re wives, no, she was called Margaret.

thanks again

Pete M


13 Mar 99 - 01:55 AM (#62776)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Lonesome EJ

Another contributing factor must have been exhaustion in the ranks of the Saxons, as they had ,prior to Hastings , first marched north to York to battle the Danes . They then had to march south to London, and then to Hastings to encounter William. Harold's insistance on being in the vanguard of the counterattack, though admirable, was an obvious tactical error.


13 Mar 99 - 04:06 AM (#62782)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Pete M, I'm quite relieved about the Yorkshire wife. I was beginning to think that the small world might be TOO small for comfort.

Bert, I'll own up to being in the Dartford area, where we have a Wat Tyler pub, and the site of a rebellion bivouac a mile away from a Templar site. The other source (not the one that believes that peasants had no right, let alone duty, to oppose unjust rule) I have on the subject says that Wat crossed from Essex to lead the Kent band in their attack on London. I've got to rush off to teach astronomy to a Children's University, and am aiming for the library after. They have a pamphlet on Tyler, at least. I definitely remember that at the onset of the rebellion he seems to have been north, perhaps as far as Colchester.

Synchronicity again. BBC Radio 4 has just had a comment on rugby songs, their place in tradition, and how difficult it is to challenge the image of women they convey when the women players have more bawdy songs than the men and can outsing them. Is that a Mudcat subject or not?!


13 Mar 99 - 11:11 AM (#62808)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Penny

On the subject of place names in Kent. Have you any ideas as to the area where nearly all the towns end in 'den', as in Tenterden etc?


13 Mar 99 - 11:52 AM (#62814)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Shambles - used to live there, in Rolvenden, near Tenterden. It's the south west part, in the east of the Weald, which used to be heavily wooded, abutting on to Sussex, north of Romney Marsh. They were the woodland pastures for pigs. Tenterden belonged to the men of Thanet. The early inhabitants (very vague early, don't know whether this was Jutish or Celtic organisation) used to share out the resources of the county so that every unit had access to the coast for fish and salt, the Downs for wood, and grain growing areas, and so on, so the old boundaries cross the geological ones. Other dens may derive prefixes from personal or tribal names, or natural features.

Pete M - should have put NOI on the remarks about the people of Kent. Some of us teachers have a) appallingly heavy humour, and b) a tendency to put forward the bees in our bonnets as fact. Besides which, a part of me is Kentish, but from near London.

Bert - I know Seven-Mile lane, and used to drive along it regularly between Rolvenden and Dartford, but I never noticed it was only five. There's a similar survival at Wye, where a straight stretch is called Milecamp, and it is a Roman mile long.

More on Tyler. I was wrong about him being in Essex at the start of the rebellion. He came from Colchester, as did Ball, and was in Maidstone when the NW Kent band arrived, as was Ball (in gaol). The Dartford Tyler was another man of the same name, first name John, though, but the confusion was spread by Tom Paine as well as others. Wat was almost certainly in the building trade, as one source uses a medieval word for roofer as his surname, and would have been part of the newly formed Tilers' Gild. One of the books I used included a good many old sources, including a treatment on subsequent uses of the story, and had a passage from the Jack Straw play, as well as some of the songs associated, mostly later, with the rebellion. None of which was, or had been at any time, in the metre of the Cutty Wren, or bore any other resemblance to it. I suspect my song book of economy with its researches. I know it was used in Wesker's "Chips with Everything" as a song of revolution, but I am not sure where the idea came from befoe that. So I think I may have answered my own question there. Unless someone else knows better.


13 Mar 99 - 11:53 AM (#62815)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Shambles - used to live there, in Rolvenden, near Tenterden. It's the south west part, in the east of the Weald, which used to be heavily wooded, abutting on to Sussex, north of Romney Marsh. They were the woodland pastures for pigs. Tenterden belonged to the men of Thanet. The early inhabitants (very vague early, don't know whether this was Jutish or Celtic organisation) used to share out the resources of the county so that every unit had access to the coast for fish and salt, the Downs for wood, and grain growing areas, and so on, so the old boundaries cross the geological ones. Other dens may derive prefixes from personal or tribal names, or natural features.

Pete M - should have put NOI on the remarks about the people of Kent. Some of us teachers have a) appallingly heavy humour, and b) a tendency to put forward the bees in our bonnets as fact. Besides which, a part of me is Kentish, but from near London.

Bert - I know Seven-Mile lane, and used to drive along it regularly between Rolvenden and Dartford, but I never noticed it was only five. There's a similar survival at Wye, where a straight stretch is called Milecamp, and it is a Roman mile long.

More on Tyler. I was wrong about him being in Essex at the start of the rebellion. He came from Colchester, as did Ball, and was in Maidstone when the NW Kent band arrived, as was Ball (in gaol). The Dartford Tyler was another man of the same name, first name John, though, but the confusion was spread by Tom Paine as well as others. Wat was almost certainly in the building trade, as one source uses a medieval word for roofer as his surname, and would have been part of the newly formed Tilers' Gild. One of the books I used included a good many old sources, including a treatment on subsequent uses of the story, and had a passage from the Jack Straw play, as well as some of the songs associated, mostly later, with the rebellion. None of which was, or had been at any time, in the metre of the Cutty Wren, or bore any other resemblance to it. I suspect my song book of economy with its researches. I know it was used in Wesker's "Chips with Everything" as a song of revolution, but I am not sure where the idea came from befoe that. So I think I may have answered my own question there. Unless someone else knows better.


13 Mar 99 - 11:55 AM (#62816)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Done it again - sorry. My computer reported it couldn't do it, but it did, so when I asked it to do it again, I repeated myself. Still with an error message.


13 Mar 99 - 01:02 PM (#62833)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: j0_77

Hi Penny - Sussex (Grins ...like a cat LOL) I noticed a number of names in the Home Counties with the sound 'cran' I often wondered if there is a history to this or what does it mean? I am here thinking of Cranleigh (Surrey) Cranbourne(Dorset) and some others I can't think of right now. Re: Celts in England There is a thingie (can't now remember it's carrect name) on a hill side in Oxfordshire. It's like a horse, the grass does not grow on the hillside where the image lies so if viewed from a distance you see an enormous 'horse' picture. Is it the case that Aurthur was a Celt? I once, after reading a couple of books on this period, went to Winchester in search of Aurthurian things and was delighted to find many things familiar. The Stone 'o Scone. It was predicted by ancient lore that if the stone was 'rolled over' one more time the world would end. Since it has now been moved back to Scotland do you think that the world will end. Also read somewheres that this stone was given to a celtic like tribe in Israel and it was also originaly a bit of a bigger rock that God had done something to (can't now recall what). Any case the account claimed the Stone was brought to the British Isles by the Scotti (These are NOT the same people as the modern Scottish but are the folk who predate the Celtic Invasions of Ireland, Man etc) The Stone, it went on, remainded in Ireland for a long time before ending up in Scotland. The Tuatha de Dannan King Aiden, it claimed, brought the stone to Scotland. In recent history the Stone was brought from Scotland to England. In this Century the Stone was returned to Edinburgh. Also wish to draw 'your' attention to the interest taken by several 'secret' organisations world wide - in this piece of rock and any writings about it. jo77


13 Mar 99 - 02:17 PM (#62851)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Hey, I'm not an expert, you know, but I do have books. Cran is usually a crane, as in long-legged feathery thing that stands around by water. We don't have cranes now, but may have had in the past, or they may have meant herons.

The Uffington White Horse is the one you mean, I think (the grass doesn't grow because it is regularly "scoured", as are the other hill figures. "(Have you been to Cerne Abbas in Dorset ever? That one is sure to interest some of the contributors here!) There is no known date for most of them, but some work was done on Uffington a couple of years back, and it is much older than Celtic.

Arthur was either a Celt, or Romano-Celtic, which may mean the same thing except for the cultural accretions.

I know that the Stone of Scone was reputed to be the one which Jacob used as a pillow when he was running from Esau, but, I have to put my geologist's hard-hat on here, it's been identified as a red sandstone of a type found in Scotland. There is such rock quite close to Scone. Then again, I think the identification may have been done after the operation to retrieve it earlier this century, and there has been a suggestion that the one returned recently was a fake, substituted at that time. My personal feeling is that the importance of that stone is not its high and far off past, but that invested in it in the last few hundred years by the Scots, who have quite rightly been given it back. My heart would rather that it had stayed back when seized, rather than been granted.


13 Mar 99 - 02:26 PM (#62855)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: j0_77

Thank you Miss Penny - I do aggree that things were better left as is. PS I have the odd honour (fellows included) of being alma mater Sussex (Very honoured may I say) Hugzzzz


13 Mar 99 - 03:01 PM (#62858)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Penny

You mentioned the Cerne Abbas Giant, and you are quite right there a few here who would be interested.


13 Mar 99 - 03:04 PM (#62860)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Penny

You mentioned the Cerne Abbas Giant, and you are quite right there a few here who would be interested. Big Mick?


13 Mar 99 - 06:01 PM (#62885)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Stone of Scone, apparently there's some suggestion in the geological field that, shock, horror, that old bit of red sandstone is not only not from the Middle East, nor from Ireland, but is actually a bit of (whisper this north of Hadrian's Wall) English. But then again, if it was quarried a reasonable time ago, it wouldn't have been, would it?


13 Mar 99 - 06:48 PM (#62896)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Sandy Paton

That's Big Mick with an "M" - not a "D", folks. But maybe Bruce, with his plough, and Catspaw with his... well, you know what I mean...

Sandy


13 Mar 99 - 07:13 PM (#62899)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: j0_77

Now Miss Penny surely you don't set much value on establishment evaluations of these things. If as you suggest the stone was replaced by a fake then surely we will never know. Perhaps the people on Art Bell's Web Site may know more about it, I will ask there. If the lore is true then, I *hope* the original rock is safe and well and hidden - perhaps in some very obvious location. I often wondered - Windsor perhaps?? Winchester ??


13 Mar 99 - 09:43 PM (#62920)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Musicman

Hello Penny, Seems to me that you have a good knowledge about all this history stuff. My ancestors come from Kent, my last name is Evenden, any thoughts on the origin?

Musicman


14 Mar 99 - 03:00 AM (#62944)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

A lot of the dens have remained just as farm names, so Evenden is probably on the map at that sort of level. It isn't in the place-name books I have, and the English Place Name Society has been working on the Kent book for half a century or so without publishing. However, other places which begin Even are either from a personal name such as Eafa, or what it sounds like, even, a level area. The academics insist you can't sort this out without early examples of the name. Off hand, Tenterden, Benenden, Rolvenden, Biddenden, Bethersden are all even areas, so it would be odd to single one out as being so. Like calling somewhere on the marshes Flatham.

And I heard the rock stuff down the grapevine, not from authority.


14 Mar 99 - 05:50 AM (#62956)
Subject: Lyr Add: WHISTLE, DAUGHTER, WHISTLE^^^
From: alison

Hi,

Here you go

WHISTLE, DAUGHTER, WHISTLE

"Mother, I long to get married, I long to be a bride;
I long to be with that young man, for ever by his side;
Forever by his side, O how happy I should be;
For I'm young and merry and almost weary of my virginity."

"Daughter, I was twenty before that I was woo'd,
And many a long and lonesome mile I carried my maidenhood."
"Mother that may be, but it's not the case with me;
For I'm young and merry and almost weary of my virginity."

"Whistle, daughter, whistle, and you shall have a sheep."
"I cannot whistle mother, but I can sadly weep.
My maidenhood does grieve me, it fills my heart with fear;
For it is a burden, a heavy burden, it's more than I can bear."

"Whistle, daughter, whistle, and you shall have a cow."
"I cannot whistle mother, indeed I know not how.
My maidenhood does grieve me, it fills my heart with fear.
For it is a burden, a heavy burden, it's more than I can bear."

"Whistle, daughter, whistle, and you shall have a man."
"(Whistle)........,you see how well I can."
"You nasty impudent jade, what makes you whistle now?"
"I'd rather whistle for a man than either sheep or cow."

"You nasty, impudent jade, I will pull your courage down;
Take off your silks and satins, put on your working gown.
I'll take you to the fields a-tossing of the hay,
With your fork and rake the hay to make, and then hear what you say."

"Mother, don't be so cruel to send me to the field,
Where young men may entice me and to them I may yield.
Oh, motther it's quite well known I am not too young grown,
And it is a pity a maid so pretty as I should live alone."

Slainte

alison


20 Mar 99 - 09:44 AM (#64498)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: AlistairUK

just found this fascinating thread and had something to add. I was actually born in Harpenden, now I know what the -den stands for what does the Harpen- mean? Also, i was raised in luton and some years ago came across the history of the town and was interested to see that not only was it a highly disputed parish between the Archbishop of St. Albans and vaux Hall but much earlier had been a frontier town between the saxon south and the danelaw to the north. Although the town isn't up to much nowadays, Historically it was a pretty important place...apart from the fact that that the river Lea (at leagrave wheer it springs from) is one of the more important tributaries for the Thames.

The area has never had its own folk tradition, or has never kept it up. But a folk band from the town took it upon themselves to write a cycle of songs about the town in a trad vein. Which ended up as a record called 'Strawplait and Old Lace' unfortunately I have completely forgotten the name of the group which is really bad because Graeme the singer and Guitarist was a colleage on the commitee for Luton Folk Club for a number of years.


20 Mar 99 - 03:14 PM (#64564)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Ian

Alistair

Think you'll find that Harpenden was on the border between the Danelagh and the Western Anglians (Mercia). The Saxon tribes didn't come so far North.


23 Mar 99 - 04:19 PM (#65401)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

You might like this one: Harpenden was thought to be "harpers' town", but it seems that was folk etymology ie. wrong. The "den" isn't "denn" pig pasture, but "den" valley, as in names with dene or dean. The first part seems to be herepaeth (that should be a diphthong ae, but I can't access the correct character) which means army way. This is topographical, as Watling Street, the boundary between the Danelagh and that part of England under Wessex rule, runs along a valley (slight, it says), and Roman roads would have been used for military purposes. (The Danelagh boundary also seems to be the boundary between the area with many old churchyard yews, and that where there are very few, in a few defined places. I don't know what this means. Did the Danes set about chopping down all those they found, or did the English confine them to a certain soil type, which did not favour yews? Or nothing.)


24 Mar 99 - 11:00 AM (#65619)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bert

I recall reading a book on The Peasant's Revolt. It was titled 'An English Heritage' and published by 'The Left Book Club'. I don't remember the author. It tells the story from the Peasants' point of view. I couldn't find any reference to it with a web search but if you can dig up a copy it's well worth reading.

Bert.


24 Mar 99 - 04:25 PM (#65666)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

That sounds worth the search, just when I'd learned to walk past secondhand bookshops. Mum used to read Left Book Club books, before my time though.


24 Mar 99 - 05:15 PM (#65675)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Bert

it's a heartbreaking story though.


24 Mar 99 - 05:21 PM (#65678)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Hey Bert!

How about a sog about revolting peasants? *smiles*

Was this the one that was started by the implementation of a Poll Tax?


24 Mar 99 - 05:39 PM (#65679)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Sure was


24 Mar 99 - 06:51 PM (#65693)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Well what's wrong with a tax where everyone pays the same amount?????????????? A Penny?


25 Mar 99 - 01:19 PM (#65880)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Well done The Shambles! I actually have never heard that one before!


25 Mar 99 - 06:50 PM (#65959)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

Sorry Penny the joke was just an after thought, I should have thought a bit more. It was the question that I wanted an answer to, as Margaret Thatcher didn't appear to know the answer or much history.


26 Mar 99 - 07:22 AM (#66075)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Or much else, apart from pleasing the wrong sort of people.

I don't mind new coinage, honest! Quite enjoy it, really. No heavy sarcasm intended at all. Keep minting.


26 Mar 99 - 01:56 PM (#66139)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: AlistairUK

Thanks for correcting my confusion. The dene connection sounds abot right as there are two valleys there. One in which the smalll village of Batford is situated and as you go up the hill from batford you crest and go over into Harpenden. It's interesting that the harpen- part means army way, though watling street (the A1 as is) does actually go through Harpenden but is a few miles west of it. Another thing, on the edge of one of the roughest council estates in Luton there is an old Iron age fort, for some reason it has survived all that the local trailbikers could throw at it (at least that was until 6 years ago when I left the UK). The estate is called Marsh Farm and the sources of the river Lea are quite close to where, the earthworks are. The area adjacent is called Leagrave.


27 Mar 99 - 03:46 AM (#66264)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

I didn't know that that was where the Lea rose. That makes it the place where the Danelagh boundary left Watling Street to go east along the river, doesn't it?

And a separate aside: I was looking up legends about the Milky Way for a Children's University astronomy class, and it gave a Saxon name for it as Watling Street. I don't know the source for this, and its derivation from a mythological king, but it's an interesting and romantic thought for those of us living alongside it.


27 Mar 99 - 01:36 PM (#66314)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: The Shambles

On the subject of Margaret Thatcher, thre was a headline in the papers this morning about her visit to General Pinochet.

RIGHT-WING DICTATOR MEETS GENERAL PINOCHET


29 Mar 99 - 08:21 AM (#66657)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: AlistairUK

Penny:

It is hence the name Leagrave. Actually there's quites a substantial river in Leagrave itself, but if you go upstream a couple of miles it's small streams and marshes (hence the name Marsh Farm of the council estate) and springs that have been built over in the last 50 years or so. The area is absolutely riddled with marshes and streams. Unfortunately (according to my sources back home) the place is now even more urbanised that when I left it 6 years ago. At one side of the town is a bluff that leads to farmland that is a pretty good example of stepped agriculture, the steps that the (bronze age?) farmers cultivated are really visible eevn today. Unfortunately I can't for the life of me remember the name of the locale. The villages around about have some really interesting names, like Stretely and Offely which are on the way out of Luton to the east going towards hitchin. the place where I went to high school was called Challney, which derives from "Chal Nez"the name that the local french gave to the name centuries ago because of the big knob of chalk that the are is.

So there you go, a faulty history of my home town that has probably bored the pants off of everyone.


29 Mar 99 - 11:57 AM (#66688)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Penny

Funny the way people will keep building on springs, isn't it? Despite the locals who draw their attention to the problems. There was a school built in Folkestone on one, and they kept on having to re-lay the concrete floor. I don't know what happened in the end, but it is a very folk-story sort of situation, like all those churches the Devil used to make fall down in the night. And the piers for the Round Hill Tunnel above Holy Well, well, I always go by the old road between Folkestone and Dover. Nearly wrote Filkestone. That would make it science fiction, wouldn't it. The locals in this case were spoken to nicely by the engineers in suits when the politicians were there, but treated like ignorant peasants in their absence. This of course was all MT's doing (see above). She absolutely had to ruin that site.


11 Dec 04 - 09:05 PM (#1354410)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,Harry

Does anyone know whether RVW was a member of a Masonic Lodge? Was he a Mason?


12 Dec 04 - 10:49 AM (#1354697)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: John C.

To all you place names experts out there - anyone know where the prefix 'Il' comes from - as in Ilminster, Ilchester, Ilkley, Ilford etc.?


12 Dec 04 - 01:23 PM (#1354803)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Ed.

Interesting question, John C, though I don't quite understand why you chose to ask it in this thread...

Anyway, a quick search would suggest that there's no simple answer to your question.

For example, according to this site Ilkeston was probably founded in the 6th century AD and gets its name from it supposed founder, Elch or Elcha who was an Anglian chieftan ("Elka's Tun" = Elka's Town).

Ilminster and Ilchester appear to have been named due to their proximity to the River Ile


12 Dec 04 - 04:17 PM (#1354913)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: John C.

Thanks, Ed.
I asked the question in this thread because earlier in it there was a discussion of celtic place names and such like - which led to a discussion of suffixes such as '-den' - so, as the 'Il'thing has been bugging me lately I just thought I'd chuck it in and see what would happen (opportunism, I suppose you'd call it).


11 Sep 05 - 12:12 PM (#1561086)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,Lindsey

Going back to the sings from Somerset (where i happen to live at the moment), Folk South West (based in Montecute, Somerset), teamed up with the River Parrett Trail Partnership, to create a lovely Tape of music it contains the following-
   God speed the plough, 1907 (these are dates collected)
   From riches to poverty, 1904
   Low lowlands of Holland, 1905
   Tarpaulin jacket, 1905
   Female cabin boy,1905
   The Rover,1905
   Whistle, daughter, whistle, 1906
   Draggletail gypsies, 1904
   Bridgwater fair, 1906 (bridgwater is spelt correctly)
   Pride of Kildare, 1905
   Come all jolly fellows, that follow the plough,
   King George,1904
   Once I courted, 1904
   I wish I never had known, 1904
   Ratcliffe Highway, 1906
   Farewell he, 1904
   New Year song, 1909
   The deserter, 1906
   I kept a pack of hounds, 1908
   Song of the River Parrett
These are mainly songs from when cecil sharp visited the area in and after 1903. And the songs were recreated using his original manuscripts using local people (with accents!).
   It has a lovely version of whistle, daughter, whistle, and so i copied off it off the tape on listen on CD in my car(not fun). Hope this helps.
   Anyone know of any yorkshire/northumberland equivalents?
Thanks

Oh and big thanks to Alison, for saving me typing out the words again, after i lost my first lot due to a computer crash!


11 Sep 05 - 12:31 PM (#1561100)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Le Scaramouche

Well, if you want Cumberland music there's a wonderful CD of recordings made in the early 50s. The name eludes me right now.


06 Dec 05 - 12:22 AM (#1620917)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST

good


06 Dec 05 - 03:44 PM (#1621427)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Fidjit

Elleanor Shanley does a very good version of, Whistle Daughter Whistle with Delores Keane on her CD "Elleanor Shanley & Friends"


08 Jan 06 - 08:23 PM (#1644564)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,David Moncoeur

This response is being typed in Edinburgh by someone who has lived in Edinburgh all his life, though events have caused me to visit Biddenden a few times for investigative reasons and am looking at these posts for the same reason.....it wouldn't be that one of your questions can be answered because of this
The suffix 'den' came across to me as relating to the archaeological discovery of tombs with mummies, enbalmed & wrapped etcetera, cultural difference being that the tombs separated male & female, one side for males on bunk-like structures, the other side for females in exactly the same structure
cannot recall right now how many thousands of years old they were,
wasn't it thought strange that something similar to the Egyptian phenomenon had been practiced? Am struggling to recall whether they were just one thousand years old, though.....these may have been called 'dens', thus the den suffix arises from the peculiar nature of the burial practice.
All the best from


08 Jan 06 - 08:36 PM (#1644574)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,David Moncoeur, ravemoncoeur@yahoo.co.uk

That message above missed out my effort to type in my email address, it won't take 'is greater than' signs
Groups like Steel Eye Span made me very interested in English folk songs
Yours truly,
Dave


09 Jan 06 - 04:48 AM (#1644732)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,DB

I have always believed that the suffix '-den' has something to do with pigstys!


09 Jan 06 - 06:15 AM (#1644760)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Paul Burke

I don't think any mummies have been found anywhere at all in British archaeology, though I'd be more than pleased to be proved wrong. The -den suffix generally means a valley, except IIRC in Kent, where it refers to a woodland pig pasture. I'm not sure that either vallys, mummies or pigs have very much to do with English folksong.

Any songs about a mummy?


09 Jan 06 - 07:31 AM (#1644779)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Paul Burke

Apart from Cladh Hallan, that is...


09 Jan 06 - 08:41 PM (#1645353)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Alien Dave

Amazing! It may have been the somethingArms pub where they've got lots of information about ancient Biddenden, and I'm sure it's down there that they state the name 'den' comes from the unusual burial practice

A song about that would be even better, can't recall Maddy Prior or Linda Thompson singing one.....


18 Aug 10 - 08:51 AM (#2967786)
Subject: ADD Version: The White Cockade
From: GUEST,Gentle Gaint

Does anyone know the origin of a folk song called "The White Cockade".
It's one of my favorites.

THE WHITE COCKADE
One day as I was walking all o'er yon fields of moss,
I had no thoughts of enlisting till some soldiers did me cross,
They kindly did invite me to a flowing ball and down,
They advanced, they advanced me some money,
A shilling from the crown.

My true love he is handsome and he wears a white cockade,
He is a handsome young man, likewise a roving blade,
He is a handsome young man, he's gone to serve the King,
Oh my very, oh my very,
Heart is aching all the love of him.

My true love he is handsome and comely for to see,
And by a sad misfortune a soldier now is he,
I wish the man that's listed him might prosper night nor day,
And I wish that, I wish that,
The hollanders might sink him in the sea.

Then he took out his hankerchief to wipe my flowing eye,
Leave off your lamentations likewise your mournful sighs,
Leave off your grief and sorrow until I march o'er yon plain,
We'll be married, we'll be married,
In the springtime when I return again.

My true love he is listed and it's all for him I'll rove,
I'll write his name on every tree that grows in yonder grove,
My poor heart it does hallow, how my poor heart it does cry,
To remind me, to remind me,
Of my ploughboy, until the day I die.


18 Aug 10 - 09:45 AM (#2967818)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: theleveller

Most probably from the Napoleonic Wars. Many, many versions of this around - Show of Hands do a good 'un.


06 Jul 11 - 08:39 AM (#3182364)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: GUEST,Fezzik

Hi GentleGiant, re the song "The White Cockade": the lyrics you have posted are of an English song, possibly dating to the mid 1700s. There's a Scottish song of this name by Robert Burns, which became popular in America and generates far more Googurls when you go searching online. Regarding the English song, check out

http://www.yorkshirefolksong.net/song_database/Parting/The_White_Cockade.16.aspx

"Unlike many broadside ballads of the period it doesn't appear to have been carried abroad from the British Isles, and in fact only survived in oral tradition in Yorkshire, Durham and the south coast counties."


07 Jul 11 - 07:07 AM (#3182988)
Subject: RE: English Folk Songs
From: Willa

here's the link

http://www.yorkshirefolksong.net/song_database/Parting/The_White_Cockade.16.aspx