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Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind

01 Jan 07 - 10:14 AM (#1923949)
Subject: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: triskelle

I'm looking for some background information about "The Country I'm Leaving Behind". All I could found (including the text) is on this page. Does anybody knows who wrote it and when exactly was the song written, why was the main character leaving Ireland and where was he going to, and is the song ever recorded.


01 Jan 07 - 02:33 PM (#1924166)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Malcolm Douglas

It is frequently difficult or impossible to identify the writers of 19th century broadsides, unless sheet music was also published and survives; the majority, too, were basically generic "pop" songs written by professionals; comparatively few (and those tended to say so specifically) referred to real events. This one is as generic as they come, and it will have been up to the audience or singer to invest it with whatever meaning suited their own experience or temperament.

However, there are sometimes small clues that might lead to something. The following appeared in catalogue 11 (April 2005) at http://www.austinsj.co.uk/, in the Music-Hall Songs category:

McCONNELL, Marie: The Country I'm leaving behind, Written by S. Henry (Glasgow, J.S.Kerr) 5pp., ad. Sl. grubby. Inscribed (in shaky pencil): R. Weighell, Esq., With Composer's Compt., 11/5/88 £3

1888, we must assume. I can't identify the writers, though it's possible that S Henry may have been Spencer Henry, a popular song lyricist of the period. The song isn't in the British Library Integrated Catalogue or in COPAC, nor is it mentioned in Kilgarriff, so this is just speculation. It may not even be the same song; but it is contemporary with it at least, and the style of the broadside text does suggest an origin in the Halls or similar, where there was a big market for sentimental songs of emigration in those days.

The song has turned up just occasionally in oral currency, in Scotland, Ireland and Newfoundland, and is number 6335 in the Roud Folk Song Index. The Newfoundland variant is in the DT at The Green Shores of Fogo, minus its tune and source information (it came from Mrs John Fogerty of Joe Batt's Arm, Newfoundland, July 1952: Kenneth Peacock recorded it from her, and printed it in his Songs of the Newfoundland Outports, 1965, vol II, p 522).


01 Jan 07 - 07:52 PM (#1924370)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: MartinRyan

Nice work, Malcolm!

Regards


02 Jan 07 - 02:10 PM (#1924947)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: triskelle

Thanks!


02 Jan 07 - 04:00 PM (#1925009)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: MARINER

If that's the song that begins " My barque leaves the harbour tomorrow . Across the wide ocean to roam ", there's a fine version of it on Cardiff group The Hennessey's cd "Homecoming ". I haven't got it to hand at the moment but I'm sure you will find details if you google "The Hennessey's."


02 Jan 07 - 04:12 PM (#1925019)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: MARINER

OOPS, Found it , It's on HFG Records, Cardiff ,Wales CF5 2PR/9 .It's in the liner notes as Irish Trad and said to have been a firm favourite with the people of Newtown, Cardiff and other immigrant Irish communities . You could try emailing Dave Burns , of The Hennesseys at daveburns@vicpark.freeserve.co.uk


02 Jan 07 - 04:31 PM (#1925039)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: triskelle

I've just sent an email to Austin Sherlaw-Johnson (thanks again Malcolm) and asked him about the item in his catalogue. In no time I found the following reply in my in box:

[quote] Since the inscription in dated (18)88 I assume that it will have little to do with a broadside ballad, they were a lot earlier weren't they? [...] She (Ms. McConnell) may have used the same words, perhaps?

Marie MacConnell isn't in any of the standard dictionaries of women composers. The only other titbit I can recall is that the song came bound in a large collection of [...] music-hall songs, R. Weighell was something in provincial music-hall.[end quote]

Perhaps this is something for the experts to build on? By the way: in case someone is interested, the item is sold!

Mariner: I will follow your lead and keep you informed.


02 Jan 07 - 11:48 PM (#1925355)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Malcolm Douglas

It's a common misconception that broadsides are always old. Some printers continued to publish into the 20th century, though the Great War pretty much put an end to all that. There's a good chance that the 'Poet's Box' sheet was actually slightly later than the (presumed) sheet music.

There is more information on the Cardiff reference at http://www.ballinagree.freeservers.com/memorial04.html.

The comment reads:

"Dave Burns / Frank Hennessy: The Country I'm Leaving Behind.

"This beautiful and poignant song of exile comes from the former Irish community of Newtown in Cardiff. Dave Burns and Frank Hennessy were astonished to find that it was quite unknown in Ireland when they first visited their ancestral homeland in the late 1960s. Although its melody, style and words clearly indicate that it was written ? possibly in Wales ? by someone from Ireland this is a song that echoes the deep feelings of hurt, displacement and loss felt by all emigrants no matter where they may set out from."

Their conclusions were understandable, but quite wrong in that there is no evidence that the song is either Irish or Welsh. Where the (possible) writers were from we don't know, but as I've said, this is a generic sentimental song certainly written for a commercial market; so that isn't necessarily relevant.

It would be interesting, though, to know if the tune it was sung to in Cardiff was the same as, or related to, any of the small number of other versions known. By the same token, it's a pity that that sheet music has been sold. I'd have been more than happy to pay the asking price!


03 Jan 07 - 01:01 PM (#1925735)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: MARINER

The email address that I gave for Dave Burns is now defunct , but I am reliably informed that he can be contacted at db@dave-burns.co.uk Sorry for the cock-up


03 Jan 07 - 02:01 PM (#1925776)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Q (Frank Staplin)

Adding a little to information already posted by Malcolm Douglas, The National Library of Scotland dates the Poets Box sheet as betweeen 1880-1900, in line with the date associated with the sheet music.

The "Green Shores of Fogo," from Newfoundland, is quite late, as noted by Malcolm Douglas, collected in 1952 from Mrs. John Fogarty, who "remembers the sailor who composed the lyric for his girlfriend."
In his note, Peacock said that he suspected that the 'Katie' in the song is Mrs. Fogarty.
Kenneth Peacock, 1965, "Songs of the Newfoundland Outports," vol. 2, page 522 with score.
I would guess that performers currently singing "Green Shores of Fogo" learned it from Peacock's book.


04 Mar 11 - 03:47 PM (#3107056)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST

I do not know the origin of this song, but my cousin's husband, name of Timothy O'Gorman, and a resident of Cardiff in South Wales, sang this at every family gathering when I was growing up. Sentimental, yes. but in the right situation and with a receptive audience of descendants of Irish emigres a very genuinely movin g experience. Diane


04 Mar 11 - 04:18 PM (#3107079)
Subject: ADD: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Joe Offer

The first message has a link to a page that has the lyrics, but I think they should also be posted here. I found another page that had the lyrics transcribed, so I didn't have to OCR them or type them out. The version in the Digital Tradition, The Green Shores of Fogo, has very similar lyrics. Joe Hickerson recorded "Fogo" on his Folk-Legacy album, Drive Dull Care Away, Vol. 1. Kenneth Peacock recorded "Fogo" on his Folkways album, Songs and Ballads of Newfoundland.

I didn't find any recordings of "The Country I'm Leaving Behind," as such.

THE COUNTRY I'M LEAVING BEHIND

My barque leaves the harbour tomorrow,
Across the wide ocean to go,
But Kitty, my burden of sorrow
Is more than I'd wish you to know.
There's a dreary dark cloud hanging o'er me,
And a mighty big cloud on my mind,
And I think of the prospects before me,
And the country I'm leaving behind.

Then farewell to the green hills of Erin,
And the darlings so faithful and kind;
Where'er I may be I'll still think of thee,
And the country I'm leaving behind.

Now, Kitty, leave over your crying,
And don't be uneasy for me;
It's my fortune I'd be after trying
On the sunny shores over the sea.
Each moment that passes shall find thee
Still reigning supreme in my mind;
And the image of Kitty shall bind me
To the country I'm leaving behind.

Then farewell to the green hills of Erin,
And the darlings so faithful and kind;
Where'er I may be I'll still think of thee,
And the country I'm leaving behind.

Though the land be abounding in treasure,
And fair maids of every degree,
My eyes may behold them with pleasure,
But my heart will be longing for thee,
Let stormy clouds gather above me,
And friendship prove stale or unkind,
I'll know there is one heart will love me
In the country I'm leaving behind.

Then farewell to the green hills of Erin,
And the darlings so faithful and kind;
Where'er I may be I'll still think of thee,
And the country I'm leaving behind.


04 Mar 11 - 06:31 PM (#3107167)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Steve Gardham

I took a copy of a broadside on Ebay in 2006 which was printed by Nicholson of Belfast. In the same batch of Nicholson broadsides for sale was another dated 1893 so this fits in nicely with the date of composition. It was also in the catalogue of Sanderson of Edinburgh who was still printing broadsides right into the 1930s.


09 Mar 11 - 11:46 AM (#3110403)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,MacConnell King family

I believe the Marie McConnell mentioned may be my great aunt, Marie F. McConnell (name changed to MacConnell between 1902 -1908). She was Director of Music for the New York City schools in the early 1900s. I have found that she put together several publications with a collection of songs and folk songs, generally for High School. In Sept 1901 she gave an organ recital at the Pan-American Exposition - in Buffalo, NY I think.

I have been trying to find where or if she studied music formally. She seems to have been born in 1866 in New York. While there is conflicting information, her parents were most likely born in Ireland.


21 Mar 11 - 03:06 PM (#3118456)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,I strachan

This song was written by sam henry, my great great grandfather.
I have the original hand written song as part of his poetry collection
passed down through my family.


21 Mar 11 - 03:46 PM (#3118470)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: Steve Gardham

If this is the same Sam Henry who collected songs in Northern Ireland then what you have is unlikely to be a poetry collection. The word 'collected' is to be emphasised here. If you give us a few more titles we'll be able to tell you. If indeed this is the case this song doesn't appear in his published collections.


18 Mar 18 - 06:53 PM (#3911761)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST

hello i live in england and my grandfather tom steed who died in 1970 age 85 used to sing this song in ballintleva, county galway, the family was great friends wih the keanes of caherlistrane from less than a mile away,
all his brothers and sisters emigrated to the usa around the turn of the century and he would sing this song in memory of them. i remember him singing this in the 50s and then in the 60s when i was a teenager
mike walsh


08 Sep 19 - 05:41 PM (#4007842)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,Broadside Ballad

I found this: https://digital.nls.uk/broadsides/view/?id=15033&transcript=1

I would like to find a decent recording of the song, as it was my late grandfather's favourite song, and much sung at family gatherings.


08 Sep 19 - 06:44 PM (#4007862)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,Starship

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LRbaN3YzEE

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X36nflMGMRU


09 Sep 19 - 04:16 AM (#4007983)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST

I have a recording of the folk group "The Irish Balladeers" out of Scranton. Pa. FROM THE 1970'S. Only time I ever heard it.


09 Sep 19 - 01:57 PM (#4008154)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,Starship

"Farewell to the Green Hills of Erin" by Maisie Grant.

https://www.itma.ie/digital-library/sound/farewell_to_the_green_hills_of_erin_maisie_grant


09 Sep 19 - 02:49 PM (#4008164)
Subject: RE: Origins: The Country I'm Leaving Behind
From: GUEST,Starship

Also see "My Barque Leaves the Harbour Tomorrow".