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Links on Spirituals

wysiwyg 01 Jul 01 - 10:34 PM
Dani 02 Jul 01 - 09:01 AM
wysiwyg 25 Aug 01 - 10:51 PM
wysiwyg 26 Aug 01 - 12:17 AM
Joe Offer 26 Aug 01 - 05:58 PM
wysiwyg 27 Aug 01 - 06:33 AM
Burke 27 Aug 01 - 09:24 AM
wysiwyg 27 Aug 01 - 09:43 AM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 01:59 AM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 02:06 AM
Dicho (Frank Staplin) 06 Sep 01 - 09:05 PM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 09:17 PM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 09:30 PM
Stewie 06 Sep 01 - 09:32 PM
Stewie 06 Sep 01 - 09:38 PM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 09:56 PM
Dicho (Frank Staplin) 06 Sep 01 - 10:31 PM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 10:35 PM
Dicho (Frank Staplin) 06 Sep 01 - 10:48 PM
wysiwyg 06 Sep 01 - 10:51 PM
masato sakurai 06 Sep 01 - 11:33 PM
wysiwyg 07 Sep 01 - 12:00 AM
IanC 07 Sep 01 - 05:47 AM
wysiwyg 07 Sep 01 - 08:43 AM
wysiwyg 07 Sep 01 - 02:04 PM
wysiwyg 07 Sep 01 - 02:15 PM
masato sakurai 07 Sep 01 - 03:22 PM
wysiwyg 07 Sep 01 - 04:15 PM
wysiwyg 08 Sep 01 - 02:47 PM
wysiwyg 08 Sep 01 - 02:56 PM
masato sakurai 08 Sep 01 - 03:31 PM
wysiwyg 08 Sep 01 - 03:58 PM
wysiwyg 08 Sep 01 - 11:32 PM
masato sakurai 09 Sep 01 - 02:35 AM
George Seto - af221@chebucto.ns.ca 09 Sep 01 - 11:06 AM
wysiwyg 09 Sep 01 - 11:12 AM
George Seto - af221@chebucto.ns.ca 09 Sep 01 - 11:23 AM
wysiwyg 09 Sep 01 - 12:01 PM
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Subject: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 01 Jul 01 - 10:34 PM

A few of these link to items for sale, but most are links to lyrics and/or information. I've been to most of them at least briefly, and I hope these all transferred OK.... Please leave word here in the thread on any no-good links and I will ask a Clone to help fix them.

~S~


1. CLICK HERE
PBS American Experience: The Jubilee Singers
Discover more about the former slaves who introduced spirituals to America through interviews with participants, essays, song clips and lyrics.


2. CLICK HERE
Explore this large collection of folksongs from around the world, many with MIDI files of the tunes.


3. CLICK HERE
MIDI sing along song page for Negro Spirituals


4. CLICK HERE
Hymns, Gospel Songs & Spirituals


5. CLICK HERE
LYRICS OF THE SPIRITUALS


6. CLICK HERE
Mahalia Jackson Gospels Spirituals & Hymns Albums. Pages full of lyrics and images. Updated frequently.


7. CLICK HERE
Links to Spirituals related web sites.


8. CLICK HERE
Thematic research collection of 978 spirituals with analysis and title, first line, and subject indexing. (Book, out of print, but follow links for some information. SH)


9. CLICK HERE
Psalms set to various music styles: hymns, spirituals, contemporary Christian, gospel and Jewish. Midis, sheet music scores and song lyrics provided.


10. CLICK HERE
Spirituals and Abolitionist Songs.


11. CLICK HERE
This is a page of links to other people's lyrics pages.


12. CLICK HERE
Black Gospel and Spirituals.


13. CLICK HERE
The Books of American Negro Spirituals by James Weldon Johnson


14. CLICK HERE
Assembled by Tony Saletan from couplets of old African American Spirituals


15. CLICK HERE
Five Hundred of the best loved song lyrics of the world.
Words and Music to songs of America, Ireland, Scotland and more.


16. CLICK HERE
A Tradition of Spirituals By: Dave Watermulder, J. Amber Hudlin, and Ellie Kaufman. Origin of Spirituals; A Look at Prominent Composers and Performers Including Literary Analysis of Spirituals


17. CLICK HERE
Voices of Norfolk Concert Choir - Nonprofit/nondenominational Community Choir from Virginia, USA.


18. CLICK HERE
An index to the printed music of African-American spirituals scored for solo voice.


19. CLICK HERE
Gullah spirituals and gospel music from the Lowcountry of South Carolina, supporting the preservation of African-American music and culture.


20. CLICK HERE
Presents an overview of American popular music before 1900. Discusses nursery rhymes, ballads, Negro spirituals and folk music.


21. CLICK HERE
Folksong - Texte - MIDI Afrika Alpenländer Amerika


22. CLICK HERE
Joe's Lyrics. Lyrics Collections / Virtual Lyrics Library


23. CLICK HERE
African American Music: A Website about African American people. Individual focus on Black women, men and children.


24. CLICK HERE
Official Site of Negro Spirituals, antique Gospel Music.


25. CLICK HERE
Spirituals: Expressions of Slave Life
Find out about slave spirituals and learn how this unique form of song was an expression of their lives.


26. CLICK HERE
Jubilee Margaret Walker Theme: The African American Experience During the Civil War Grades: Grades 11-12 Related Readings Summary: Based on the life of Walker's own great grandmother.


CLICK HERE
Gospel music, American religious musical form that owes much of its origin to the Christian conversion of West Africans enslaved in the American South.


28. CLICK HERE
Online materials for language teachers.


29. CLICK HERE
What are the Spirituals? The Spirituals Project


30. CLICK HERE
Hypertext Project Proposal: Thomas Wentworth Higginson's "Negro Spirituals"
John M. Picker
"My idea for a hypertext version of Higginson's "Negro Spirituals" grows out of work I did with the text in a recent piece from the Walt Whitman."


31. CLICK HERE
THE EVOLUTION OF A CALL FOR FREEDOM: THE LYRICS OF GOSPEL MUSIC AS A REFLECTION OF HISTORY, RELIGION, AND SOCIETY IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Gospel music provides a historical photograph of the African American religious and social tradition...


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Dani
Date: 02 Jul 01 - 09:01 AM

Gee whiz!

Thanks so much!

Dani


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 25 Aug 01 - 10:51 PM

refresh


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 26 Aug 01 - 12:17 AM

Thanks to Mudcatter masako sakurai's post in another thread, my joy is complete:

CLICK HERE.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Joe Offer
Date: 26 Aug 01 - 05:58 PM

That last link Susan posted was to Slave Songs of the United States, the complete text of a classic resource.
-Joe Offer-


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 27 Aug 01 - 06:33 AM

Thanks Joe.

Here's another:

Subject: RE: Origins of Yodelling in Country Music
From: Burke
Date: 26-Aug-01 - 05:15 PM

.... field hollers of the rural south. Here's some real audio from the 1940's

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Burke
Date: 27 Aug 01 - 09:24 AM

Don't know that I'd call that hollering Spirituals, but there are some more interesting sound files there at Wiregrass Ways Radio


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 27 Aug 01 - 09:43 AM

Burke, hollers are often mentioned in materials about spirituals so I tossed it here since I had never heard of any online when I did the spirituals search.

Thanks for the other link!

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 01:59 AM

Recommend? Early Black Gospel Records? Thread with great links!

A Gospel Historical Chart (Thanks Stewie!)

(Thanks Stewie!)

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 02:06 AM

Oops. Joe or Clone fix the above? Last link (Thanks Stewie! ~S~) is all no good, to delete.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Dicho (Frank Staplin)
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:05 PM

Not sure if you have this important site. T. W. Higginson, "Negro Spirituals," Atlantic Monthly, June 1867. Thirty-seven spirituals discussed. University of Virginia. http:// xroads.virginia.edu/~HYPER/TWH/Higg.html


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:17 PM

Dicho, that is fabulous. In the links I orogianlly posted, there was a link to a proposal to put this doc online. And now here it is, available.

The link you gave has not worked, but I got a link that does work to come up when I use this in a Google search:

Negro Spirituals Atlantic Monthly June 1867

It would be great if we could get a working link...

But I notice other good links in that same Google search, and the URLs all use this symbol:

~

...which I bet is the trouble.

Can anyone solve this??

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:30 PM

Wait, the other links are to parts of the same material. But the Higginson stuff has a homepage also, and when you go there you can see lyrics, and even get a few sound clips. I have written Mr. Picker about the link, and have invited him to come discuss with us.

Wow Dicho!

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Stewie
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:32 PM

This is just a test - might not work either, but the URL doesn't have the squiggle symbol.

Click

--Stewie.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Stewie
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:38 PM

Eureka ! - wonders will never cease.

--Stewie.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 09:56 PM

Stewie, thanks, and that is a great start-- but the site Dicho found has lots more stuff to go with the article.... somebuddy puh-leeeze....

(printing madly)

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Dicho (Frank Staplin)
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 10:31 PM

I have the URL working as a bookmark. I thought it might be case sensitive, but it isn't. The article I brought up is on a yellow background and has longer lines of type so there must be two versions. Did you try going directly to the URL that shows up on the front page? I thought I had sites with the ~ symbol but now I can't find any so I ain't sure now.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 10:35 PM

Okiebokie.

This is a route in to a project titled "Thomas Wentworth Higginson's "Negro Spirituals", but once you click you need to take a few more clicks. (So right-click what is below, and open in a new window.)

CLICK HERE

Then from there click "Hypertexts"

A whole pageful of alphabetized images and links comes up. The inventory is FABULOUS-- but look for "Thomas Wentworth Higginson"...

Click that and then you can cruise the project. (Prepared for the American Hypertext Workshop at the University of Virginia 1996 by John M. Picker.)

Included:

Introduction, Brief Biography, Complete Text, Index of Spiritual Titles, Images, Sounds, Bibliography.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: Dicho (Frank Staplin)
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 10:48 PM

Gee, that gives a url that you can remember, and with all that other material as well. Thanks, Susan. Enough stuff there to occupy someone for weeks +


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 10:51 PM

Say, d'you guys mind if this becomes a permathread, if those posts trying to work it all out, get deleted?

Dicho, I just so appreciate you finding this. I will add the index of tunes to the spirituals index I am working on, too, as the titles there are said to differ from the titles given later to the same tunes. Maybe we can spot which are which.

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 06 Sep 01 - 11:33 PM

This is a duplication of the info I posted at another thread, but it may be convenient for it to be here, too.

Thomas Wentworth Higginson's Atlantic Monthly article "Negro Spirituals" (1867) was incorporated later as a chapter into his book Army Life in a Black Regiment (1869; available now Penguin classics, 1997). The article itself is online at the following websites.

(1) The Atlantic Online (Stewie's link)
(2) about.com
(3) Etext Center, University of Virginia
(4) xroads.virginia.edu (Susan's link)
(5) David Hart's Library of E-Texts

Aditional info. The whole book of Col. W. Mallory, Old Plantation Days (Hamilton, Ontario?: s.n., 1902?) is online on the web in one page at Documenting the American South.쳌@Lyrics of some spirituals are included.

Masato


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 12:00 AM

It's just wonderful to have you all contributing. My poor, aching printer!

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: IanC
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 05:47 AM

Susan

I've been tracing this thread as I wanted to add a great deal of the information to the Basic Folk Library permathread. When it settles down, I'll do just that, so you may decide to have it there rather than in another PermaThread. Up to you

:-)
Ian


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 08:43 AM

Ian, I think it needs to be findable as a filter search on the word spiritual. I also am concerned that a lot of the links may be short-lived. However, I am indexing which spirituals are in which sources as best I can... perhaps you would like to be able to post that at some point, somewhere?

I was aware you would be wanting all this-- just not sure yet in what form will work best for us both. I figured we'd hook up on it eventually though! *G*

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 02:04 PM

CLICK HERE
A project titled "Thomas Wentworth Higginson's 'Negro Spirituals' " (Prepared for the American Hypertext Workshop at the University of Virginia 1996 by John M. Picker). Included: Introduction, Brief Biography, Complete Text, Index of Spiritual Titles, Images, Sounds, Bibliography.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 02:15 PM

I give up. That link worked in my personal page, but does not work here.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 03:22 PM

Here's another one from Documenting the American South. There are some discussions about spirituals.

G. R. Wilson (Gold Refined)
"The Religion of the American Negro Slave: His Attitude Toward Life and Death"
From The Journal of Negro History, Vol. 8, 1923. p. 41-71.
Lancaster, Pa; Washington, D. C.: The Association for the Study of Negro Life and History, Inc., 1923.
Click here.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 07 Sep 01 - 04:15 PM

More gold from Masato's mine:

41. CLICK HERE
Hampton and its Students By Two of its Teachers, Mrs. M. F. Armstrong and Helen W. Ludlow. With Fifty Cabin and Plantation Songs, Arranged by Thomas P. Fenner: Electronic Edition. 255 p., ill, New York, G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1874. Call Number LC2851 .H32 A7 (Davis Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)

Included:
41a. CLICK HERE
Chapter link for: THE HAMPTON STUDENTS IN THE NORTH--SINGING AND BUILDING

41b. CLICK HERE
Appendix: CABIN AND PLANTATION SONGS

~Susan


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Subject: African-American Spirituals Permathread
From: wysiwyg
Date: 08 Sep 01 - 02:47 PM

Information added here will eventually be edited into the new permathread on African-American Spirituals. Please post what you know, especially links to good past discussions, here-- until it gets brought together in the permathread.

It will help if you follow the style set in the opening posts, as far as layout of new links posted, and numbering the links (picking up from the link added last before yours).

Thanks!

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 08 Sep 01 - 02:56 PM

So, next, would be 42. Use a. and b. just if they are links within the page your intial link goes to.

Thanks!

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 08 Sep 01 - 03:31 PM

Some "candidates" for the new Permathread.

(42) Spirituals Bibliography (Oberlin Conservatory Library)

(43) The Negro Spiritual (quarterly newsletter and Negro Spiritual educational journal)

(44) The Gospel Music Archive (lyrics search included)

(45) Slave Songs (introductory essay by Laurence Dolce)

(46) Negro Spirituals (annotated links, Hartford Seminary Library)

(47) The Georgia Sea Island Singers Home Page

I'm still looking for other informative sites.

Masato


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 08 Sep 01 - 03:58 PM

Go MASATO!!!

SO GOOD to have you here.

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 08 Sep 01 - 11:32 PM

There are LOTS of good links within the ones Masato just posted.

Here's one I found traveling his trail:

48. CLICK HERE
From the American Folklife Center, Library of Congress, text and sound for gospel blues, many springing from spirituals.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 09 Sep 01 - 02:35 AM

Another goldmine from the American Folklife Center is:

49. CLICK HERE.
Florida Folklife from the WPA Collections 1937-1942

It "features folksongs and folktales in many languages, including blues and work songs from menhaden fishing boats, railroad gangs, and turpentine camps; children's songs, dance music, and religious music of many cultures; and interviews, also known as 'life histories.' The online presentation provides access to 376 sound recordings and 106 accompanying materials." Interestingly, there are 19 sound recordings, including a few Bahamian songs, sung by Zora Neale Hurston. And her essay Proposed Recording Expedition into the Floridas, too

Masato


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: George Seto - af221@chebucto.ns.ca
Date: 09 Sep 01 - 11:06 AM

Susan, Here's a link to the Atlantic Monthly Article's Front Page
Negro Spirituals 1867

I'm afraid I can't get into writing a description in your style, so, here are some other links I found.


50  Another set of definitions
51  Penn Special Collections - Marion Anderson & Spirituals
52  Project on Spirituals
53  African-American Religion: Getting Back To You


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 09 Sep 01 - 11:12 AM

George, those are wonderful. Thank you!

I did know about the Project on Spirituals. I figured we'd bring them in on all this at some point.

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: George Seto - af221@chebucto.ns.ca
Date: 09 Sep 01 - 11:23 AM

I saw it, and went through the site a bit and it looked pretty interesting.


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 09 Sep 01 - 12:01 PM

Yes. I am not sure if we want them or they will want us, but there should be some communication with them soon. I would think that our ability to discuss, here, as well as archive speciofic items, would be very attractive to them. As soon as I get a grip on how the permathread will work, what content we want it to cover, I will contact them.

And at some point I hope to get back to posting the ones that are not already out there somewhere, and do NWC files for them.

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:11 PM

(I also posted this in the permathread)

Need a volunteer with French to look at this:

54a. CLICK HERE
Park New Choir chorale de Negro spirituals"

Need a volunteer to open and copy the files here:

54b. CLICK HERE
Files of spirituals lyrics from the above.

(If you are going to post them, please do a complete forum and DT search first, and then add each in a new thread titled with the title of the song.

Help!

*G*

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:15 PM

Oops! I found a download link there to nab the text files of the songs.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:18 PM

54c. CLICK HERE to hear the Park New Choir sing a number of spirituals.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:30 PM

55. CLICK HERE
A review of a novel based on a spiritual, about a black Civil War regiment, titled Where I'm Bound.

"With a gospel song in his heart, U Albany professor Allen Ballard uses a rousing adventure story to explore the Civil War from an African-American perspective....Published by Simon & Schuster, Ballard's Where I'm Bound is a swift-moving narrative about a black cavalry regiment during the Civil War. The story focuses mostly on the exploits of an escaped slave who joins the regiment, a daring man in battle who also attempts to find and reunite his scattered family during the last months of the war.... The black cavalry regiment at the heart of the novel isn't fictional: the 3rd United States Colored Cavalry really existed. In fact, the North had five black cavalry regiments; 10 percent of the Union troops were African-Americans, and by the end of the war, says Ballard, that figure had risen to 20 percent. Ballard is a professor at the University at Albany, where he teaches history and African-American studies. He's a Phi Beta Kappa graduate of Kenyon College, holder of a Ph.D. in government from Harvard University, and the author of two highly regarded nonfiction works on the African-American experience....

Above all, his book has songs. Songs are how the people in this novel express their deepest emotions; their songs bear the burden of their lives. "I've sometimes told kids in my classes if you want to hear African-American history, listen to the music," Ballard says. "If you want to hear what slavery was like, then you have to know the music." The author was born into a family filled with music, and one of his earliest memories is of song. "My grandmother used to iron clothes and she'd just be singing these songs, these beautiful songs, and I'm 3 years old, holding on to the legs of the ironing board, listening to my grandmother sing."

His parents were "achieving folk," he says, college-educated and cultured. "My father's family had great musicians, well trained not only classically but also trained in that beautiful rhythm, that beautiful, melodic, powerful rhythm of spirituals. And to hear my aunts play the piano was like hearing a full orchestra."


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:34 PM

Help! Need a plumber! Resources, biblio, galore! Help help! Need info copied from here:

56. A href=http://libweb.uoregon.edu/music/spirituals.html>CLICK HERE
Spirituals: A List of Resources and Recordings in the UO Knight Library (Music Services)

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:38 PM

Need another plumber!

57. CLICK HERE
MANY choirs, to hear online, and many spirituals among the list.

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 02:48 PM

Need a plumber!

58. CLICK HERE
"Free Christian Software Directory, Music Software and MIDI Files"

~S~


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 19 Sep 01 - 03:03 PM

Gee I hope none of these are dulicates-- but they all will eventually get sorted out and moved over to the permathread anyhow.

59. CLICK HERE
Black Spirituals: A Theological Interpretation, by James H. Cone. "Contrary to popular opinion, the spirituals are not evidence that black people reconciled themselves with human slavery. On the contrary, they are black freedom songs which emphasize black liberation as consistent with divine revelation. For this reason it is most appropriate for black people to sing them in this 'new' age of Black Power. And if some people still regard the spirituals as inconsistent with Black Power and Black Theology, that is because they have been misguided and the songs misinterpreted. There is little evidence that black slaves accepted their servitude because they believed God willed their slavery. The opposite is the case. The spirituals speak of God's liberation of black people, his will to set right the oppression of black slaves despite the overwhelming power of white masters. . . . And if 'de God dat lived in Moses' time is jus de same today,' then that God will vindicate the suffering of the righteous black and punish the unrighteous whites for their wrongdoings.

"LARGE amount of scholarship has been devoted to the music and poetry of the black spiritual but little has been written about its theology. Apparently most scholars assume that the value of the black spiritual lies in its artistic expression and not its theological content, which could be taken to mean that blacks can "sing and dance good" but cannot think. For example, almost everyone agrees with W. E. B. DuBois' contention that "the Negro is....."

James H. Cone is Associate Professor of Theology at Union Theological Seminary in New York. He is known as one of the leading spokesmen for a Black Theology and is the author of Black Theology and Black Power (1969) and A Black Theology of Liberation (1970). He is also the author of the forthcoming [sic] book, The Spirituals and the Blues (1972).


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 21 Sep 01 - 02:57 PM

Articles from The Nineteenth Century in Print: Periodicals collection (Library of Congress/Cornell University Library). Put "haskell; (negro) spirituals," "higginson; (negro) spirituals," or "cable; (creole) slave songs" into the search box.

60a. Marion Alexander Haskell, "Negro Spirituals." The Century; a popular quarterly, vol. 58, issue 4, Aug. 1899, pp. 576-581.

60b. T.W. Higginson, "Negro Spirituals." The Atlantic Monthly, vol. 19, issue 116, June 1867, pp. 685-694. [the original page images]

60c. George W. Cable, "Creole Slave Song." The Century; a popular quarterly, vol. 31, issue 6, Apr. 1886, pp. 807-828.

Masato


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: masato sakurai
Date: 21 Sep 01 - 11:14 PM

61. From the announcement of Culture on the Margins: The Black Spiritual and the Rise of American Cultural Interpretation by Jon Cruz.

In Culture on the Margins, Jon Cruz recounts the "discovery" of black music by white elites in the nineteenth century, boldly revealing how the episode shaped modern approaches to studying racial and ethnic cultures. Slave owners had long heard black song making as meaningless "noise." Abolitionists began to attribute social and political meaning to the music, inspired, as many were, by Frederick Douglass's invitation to hear slaves' songs as testimonies to their inner, subjective worlds. This interpretive shift--which Cruz calls "ethnosympathy"--marks the beginning of a mainstream American interest in the country's cultural margins. In tracing the emergence of a new interpretive framework for black music, Cruz shows how the concept of "cultural authenticity" is constantly redefined by critics for a variety of purposes--from easing anxieties arising from contested social relations to furthering debates about modern ethics and egalitarianism.

In focusing on the spiritual aspect of black music, abolitionists, for example, pivoted toward an idealized religious singing subject at the expense of absorbing the more socially and politically elaborate issues presented in the slave narratives and other black writings. By the end of the century, Cruz maintains, modern social science also annexed much of this cultural turn. The result was a fully modern tension-ridden interest in culture on the racial margins of American society that has long had the effect of divorcing black culture from politics.

Jon Cruz is Associate Professor of Sociology at the University of California, Santa Barbara. He is the coeditor of Viewing, Reading, Listening: Audiences and Cultural Reception.

Review: "Culture on the Margins brilliantly [unravels] . . . a crucial strand in the history of how the white investment in the black came to organize not only culture and politics in the United States but also social science. . . .This theoretically exigent and beautifully written account also turns on claims about the meaning and use of spirituals for the slaves. For the emergence and disappearance of the black subject is the hinge of the story Cruz has to tell."--Michael Rogin, American Journal of Sociology

Endorsement: "A splendid and important book that clearly establishes Jon Cruz as one of the most significant cultural sociologists of his generation. The scope, depth, and originality of his theoretical analysis contributes to the general project of understanding cultural production, cultural `objects,' and cultural interpretation and appropriation. The richness of his deployment of historical materials--whether travel diaries, sermons, or early journal articles--brings his analytic framework alive. Because his book engages crucial debates in history, ethnic studies, and cultural studies as well as in sociology, it should have a wide readership among academics in many fields."--Elizabeth Long, Rice University

Masato


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 22 Sep 01 - 12:24 AM

!!


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 22 Sep 01 - 12:43 AM

Masato, that Cruz material is so interesting that I copied your post to the History of Spirituals thread, so that people can see it there, too, and discuss it.

PLEASE CLICK HERE TO DISCUSS CRUZ' WORK AND MORE ON AND THE HISTORY OF SPIRITUALS

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 24 Apr 05 - 02:39 PM

I'm working in checking all these links, and pruning the dead ones. This will either be edited into the Spirituals Permathread or this one might becoime a sub-thread of that one.

Folks, if you have some newer bookmarks to pass along, now's the time.

Thanks,

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 24 Apr 05 - 03:28 PM

:~)

Seen the African American Spirituals Permathread?

~Susan


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 24 Apr 05 - 07:21 PM

Post copied from Spirituals Permathread as:

Subject: RE: African-American Spirituals Permathread
From: masato sakurai - PM
Date: 02 Feb 04 - 09:49 AM

William E. Barton's three articles on spirituals, which are at Making of America (Cornell University):

Old Plantation Hymns
The New England magazine. / Volume 25, Issue 4 (Dec. 1898)

Hymns of the Slave and the Freedman
The New England magazine. / Volume 25, Issue 5 (Jan. 1899)

Recent Negro Melodies
The New England magazine. / Volume 25, Issue 6 (Feb. 1899)


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Subject: RE: Links on Spirituals
From: wysiwyg
Date: 26 Apr 05 - 10:20 AM

All of the above links have been checked, and those that are definitely working have been posted in the AFRICAN-AMERICAN SPIRITUALS PERMATHREAD. A few others that were not working when I checked will be rechecked in a few days, and any that work will be entered.)


If NEW LINKS are added to this thread, please take a moment to post them, also, in the AFRICAN-AMERICAN SPIRITUALS PERMATHREAD, so they can be included next time the links there are updated.

Thanks!

~S~


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