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BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales

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NINE GOLD MEDALS
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Jack Campin 26 Apr 11 - 12:22 PM
CapriUni 24 Apr 11 - 01:53 PM
CapriUni 24 Apr 11 - 02:25 AM
Jack Campin 23 Apr 11 - 01:15 PM
Penny S. 23 Apr 11 - 12:11 PM
CapriUni 20 Apr 11 - 11:21 PM
Jim Carroll 20 Apr 11 - 04:56 PM
Penny S. 20 Apr 11 - 04:18 PM
katlaughing 20 Apr 11 - 03:22 PM
CapriUni 20 Apr 11 - 12:12 PM
Penny S. 20 Apr 11 - 05:06 AM
Penny S. 20 Apr 11 - 04:42 AM
CapriUni 20 Apr 11 - 12:38 AM
LadyJean 20 Apr 11 - 12:21 AM
CapriUni 19 Apr 11 - 06:52 PM
katlaughing 19 Apr 11 - 06:24 PM
GUEST,Suibhne Astray 19 Apr 11 - 06:11 PM
katlaughing 19 Apr 11 - 05:53 PM
CapriUni 19 Apr 11 - 05:00 PM
GUEST,Suibhne Astray 19 Apr 11 - 04:48 PM
CapriUni 19 Apr 11 - 04:24 PM
Jack Campin 18 Apr 11 - 05:25 PM
Mysha 18 Apr 11 - 04:27 PM
Penny S. 18 Apr 11 - 10:12 AM
Mysha 18 Apr 11 - 08:39 AM
GUEST,Suibhne Astray 17 Apr 11 - 01:30 PM
katlaughing 17 Apr 11 - 11:25 AM
Penny S. 17 Apr 11 - 07:16 AM
LadyJean 16 Apr 11 - 09:20 PM
CapriUni 16 Apr 11 - 07:28 PM
Mysha 16 Apr 11 - 01:43 PM
Jack Campin 15 Apr 11 - 05:08 PM
Penny S. 15 Apr 11 - 01:30 PM
Penny S. 15 Apr 11 - 01:14 PM
Penny S. 15 Apr 11 - 12:59 PM
Penny S. 15 Apr 11 - 12:52 PM
Jim Carroll 15 Apr 11 - 12:42 PM
Mysha 15 Apr 11 - 11:48 AM
Jack Campin 15 Apr 11 - 06:34 AM
GUEST,Patsy 15 Apr 11 - 06:25 AM
Penny S. 15 Apr 11 - 04:52 AM
CapriUni 15 Apr 11 - 02:01 AM
katlaughing 15 Apr 11 - 01:23 AM
CapriUni 15 Apr 11 - 12:57 AM
katlaughing 14 Apr 11 - 10:30 PM
CapriUni 14 Apr 11 - 09:09 PM
The Fooles Troupe 14 Apr 11 - 08:13 PM
CapriUni 14 Apr 11 - 06:37 PM
Mysha 14 Apr 11 - 05:51 PM
Penny S. 14 Apr 11 - 03:42 PM

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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jack Campin
Date: 26 Apr 11 - 12:22 PM

It might be interesting to see how the same themes might NOT recur worldwide, to see if some of them are culturally specific. The smith-god Ilmarinen in Finnish mythology is not lame, unlike his Indo-European counterparts.

One of the largest bodies of coherently preserved myth from anywhere is the Nart legends of the Caucasus. There is a good collection of these:

http://www.circassianworld.com/nartsagas.html

They often parallel Greek or Norse legend, but at least linguistically, the Caucasian peoples have been separated from the Indo-Europeans (and anybody else) for more than 10,000 years. I don't recall which if any personas in them are disabled.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 24 Apr 11 - 01:53 PM

It's taken longer than I expected to write, but my next entry is up in my blog -- the first full telling of a Grimms tale:

The tale of Thumbling: Making your way through a world that doesn't fit.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 24 Apr 11 - 02:25 AM

Penny -- *nod* I may have mis-remembered, and my brain put in mercury where lead should have been.

Though -- and this will be one of the points I will make in my B.A.D.D. entry, in a week -- the focus on how smithing causes lameness distracts from the point that, maybe, so many Smith gods were depicted as lame is because it is the sort of work a real lame person could do, with a little bit of adaptation. As contemporary paintings of Hephaestus show, the god often worked sitting down. And smiths' workshops were places where many people worked with divided labor, so if help was needed, helpers were there.

Hence, my comment up the thread that I wonder if 3,000 years from now archeologists and anthropologists will speculate how singing the blues "Causes" blindneess.

Jack -- or maybe the story of the wish-granting fist started in Asia. Many times, I've encountered the argument that "Cinderella" started in ancient China, and that the fascination with her small feet is an outgrowth of the practice of Foot binding.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jack Campin
Date: 23 Apr 11 - 01:15 PM

That story of catching and releasing a fish is used symbolically in Chingiz Aitmatov's novel "The Day Lasts More Than A Thousand Years", written in the 1970s, I think. It's set near the Aral Sea - Aitmatov was from one of the Turkic peoples of Central Asia. So I'd guess the folktale got there too.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 23 Apr 11 - 12:11 PM

I have checked up the use of mercury in bronze. It wasn't and it isn't, though lead has been. The poisonous effects of mercury do not match the described problems of smiths.

One poster on the science site with some experience suggested that the work operating the bellows could account for the disability. I do recall that in one case in myth (Wayland?) the damage was deliberately caused by the employer cutting the hamstrings to prevent the smith going to work for another.

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 11:21 PM

Jim -- I honestly can't answer your question, as I have no idea.

The blog I've started (which is what this thread is about) is intended to share specific stories with specific themes and discuss them in a written format; it's more of a literary endeavor, with a bending toward social justice in the form of addressing the ills of Ableism / Disablism.

I do admire oral storytelling, though, and your question / concern is a valid one.

And I think it deserves a thread of its own.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 04:56 PM

As I got no response to my last posting, can I safely assume that nothing has changed?
Jim Carroll


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 04:18 PM

I loved the story of the old woman as a child - in the version we had, it was a fairy, and the old woman "never thought to say thank you to the fairy".

The Emelya story starts like the fish story you mention, but ends up differently, as Emelya doesn't quite overstretch himself.

The Hephaestos/Satan parallel reminds me of some books that popped up at school. I'm not sure if the author was the graphic artist who did the pictures - they were graphic versions. The first I came across was Genesis, and it was literal in interpretation. The second was Prometheus, and it was told through the same eyes as Genesis, emphasising how wrong P was to oppose Zeus, totally regardless of how Zeus came to be king of the gods, or what sort of being he was. It was wrong to rebel against the king. I'm not sure if she did a Norse book with Loki, or if I have imagined how she would have done it.

After reading her on Prometheus, I could quite have turned sympathetic to Satan as well. I like your attitude to Hephaestos - despite all, he was one of the good guys.

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 03:22 PM

It is neat, CU, the way folks have so much to share when you open up such a great idea! I've got more books to search through, but one story which is sort of related is Why the Evergreens Keep Their Leaves in Winter...they are the only trees which will help care for a lame bird which cannot fly south. Are you familiar with it? There is a nice version in a book my grandma gave me which she used, How to Tell Stories to Children, which story is available about 2/3rds of the way down on THIS PAGE


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 12:12 PM

Penny -- That Russian tale (in synopsis) reminds me of the British folktale "The old woman who lived in a vinegar bottle" (actually the name for a certain-shaped cottage with a thatched roof), where she agrees to release a magic fish, and the fish promises to grant her wishes whenever she calls him.

But once she starts wishing, she always wants more and more, until she wishes herself to be God. and that's magic too far, and everything pops back to the way it was.

There's a version in the Grimms' tales, too.

As for Hephaestus, yes. Another parallel with Loki is how the medieval and Renaisance writers equated him with Satan; I actually got a bit teary-eyed when I read the passage about how anger is a good thing. When you grow up with a disability, you learn very early that the only emotion you're allowed to express is "happy," if you display anger, you're being greedy -- putting unfair demands on the "generous" caregivers around you. If you express sadness or depression, you're chided for being and burden, and reminded that no one will want you, unless you're cheerful (if not always in so many words, than in the subtext).

While deciding which stories to post next in my blog, I was reading the Grimms' "Tom Thumb" (actually, in the German, he's named Thumbthick). He's a trickster, too -- first convincing his father to sell him for money, and then tricking the people who bought him into letting him go; getting himself (accidentally) swallowed by a wolf, and then tricking the wolf into taking him home again.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 05:06 AM

Thanks for posting that piece about Hephaestos. Interesting about the Trickster aspect - there are parallels with Loki, aren't there, in the things he does with the Olympians.

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 04:42 AM

I've just remembered I have a book of Russian stories including a character called Emelya, who releases a pike and gets a supply of wishes from it. He is generally known as stupid, and is not a very nice character, but ends up with the Tsar's daughter.
It might be worth looking for.
He uses the phrase "By the will of the pike, do what I like.
Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 12:38 AM

Okay, thanks. I'll try Google for Half Son (the keywords "Ugly Jan" just led to news stories of horrible events that happened in January -- *bothered face*))


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: LadyJean
Date: 20 Apr 11 - 12:21 AM

CaprUni, I think the French story is called The Half Son, but I'm not sure. I found it in a book that also had the original Little Red Riding Hood where the girl meets up with a werewolf, and deals with him on her own.

I just ordered that book of gypsy folktales.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 06:52 PM

Kat -- thanks for these links!

That's the great thing about collecting stories: All you have to do is mention that you're undertaking it, and people come forth to trade with you (and you can trade stories of your own and still keep them. That's pretty magical).


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 06:24 PM

That reminds me of Art Thieme's story Why Whitemen Can't See Clearly.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: GUEST,Suibhne Astray
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 06:11 PM

Haven't found any of Sampson's XXI Gyspsy Folk Tales online - there's a later imprint here though which is worth checking out:

Gypsy Folk Tales

A very fine collection. Happy hunting!

*

I first read the story around 1984 and I remember telling it a lot it that summer whilst on the hoof. Not sure when the Squirrel and the Fox were replaced by the two hares, nor yet when these hares became Lamachree & Megrum, but that's the way of things. I still tell it now as Lamachree and Megrum as I have been doing now for 15 years at least. My favourite story? Very likely. It involves an episode of blindness when Jack is forced to pull out his eyes in payment for meagre foodstuffs. A cracking tale as they say!


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 05:53 PM

I looked at some Gypsy/Welsh stories, but couldn't find that one. Have you seen this site: Sacred Texts? "Welcome to the largest freely available archive of online books about religion, mythology, folklore and the esoteric on the Internet." Looks pretty interesting!

Here's another which looks interesting. I didn't find that story, but only did a quick search: Story Lovers dot com.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 05:00 PM

Suibhne -- Well, if it's from the literary tradition "in the style of folk tales" and it was written before the Great War, it's still within the scope of my blog.

I'm still looking for "The Squirrel and the Fox." I've not found it online yet, though.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: GUEST,Suibhne Astray
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 04:48 PM

Sweeney is very much a literary creation rather than a creature of folktale, though this discussion is faily wide ranging. In terms of psychosis as a breakdown of nature/nurture duality then Sweeney is hard to beat. Proto Gnostic horror? In any case as a literary device to explore the ambiguities of nature in verse it's a piece of genius - and very modern. Whilst the Heaney translation is beautiful, you'll find Suibhne at his most profound amongst the pages of Flann O' Brien's stunning debut At Swim Two Birds where he inspires the following:

When stags appear on the mountain high
with flanks the colour of bran,
when a badger bold can say good-bue,
A PINT OF PLAIN IS YOUR ONLY MAN


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 19 Apr 11 - 04:24 PM

LadyJean --

Do you have a name for that French folktale, so that I may Google it? Also, in that Breton story, I recognise myself in Ugly Jan -- not that I see myself as ugly or stupid, but in that, even if I had the power to "fix" myself by wishing, I wouldn't use it. The princess wants a husband who is handsome and clever; Jan is just happy being Jan.

Mysha and Penny S --

This morning, I was gifted, via email, with this article from "Disability Studies Quarterly": Toward an Archtypal Psychology of Disability Based on the Hephaestus Myth, and it includes some interesting details not often recorded in mythology dictionaries.

Suibhne -- Thanks! I'll definitely keep an eye out for "The Squirrel and the Fox. Also, since mental illness is now considered a form of disability (now that we understand the brain's physical function in the process of thought), it occurs to me that your Internet namesake is another hero for me to explore at some point (and I have Seamus Heaney's translation of Suibhne Astray on my shelves. It may be time for a reread).

Jack Campin -- That detail sounds very similiar to the Grimms' tale The Girl Without Hands


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jack Campin
Date: 18 Apr 11 - 05:25 PM

Another goddess with limbs missing: the Inuit goddess of the sea, Sedna, whose hands were chopped off by her father.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Mysha
Date: 18 Apr 11 - 04:27 PM

Hi,

Oh, I'm not saying Thor would be bad for the job. Just that Tyr is in fact the right man, whereas Odin and Thor both behave like rash youngsters in a way. Maybe a thorough analysis of the corpus might tell us more about which are earlier stories and which are later, and thus which might be from the time when the cults of Thor and Odin were in direct competition. But I didn't mean to imply Thor was "mentally challenged", or whatever the current euphemism.

BTW, as for the other meaning of "dumb" (that association in itself says quite enough, I guess): Den lille Havfru gets to be human, in Andersen's tale, but she's then unable to speak. To me, that has a somewhat artificial flavour. Are there any other examples of mermaids or .men that can't communicate? Similar cases? (Check the reaction of the people when they first judge Frankenstein's creation).


Bye,
                                                                Mysha


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 18 Apr 11 - 10:12 AM

Hi, Mysha - I was wrong, it was Janus.

I can't get at any of my books at the moment as I haven't been able to set up all the shelves yet after moving.

As for Thor being the god for the job, I wonder if the stories which make him look not the brightest planet in the firmament were propaganda by the Odin devotees. No way to find out, though.

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Mysha
Date: 18 Apr 11 - 08:39 AM

Hi Penny,

I think it was the temple of Jupiter, whose doors remained closed while the people were at peace. Same story, of course; rites may have been copied, functions may have been moved.

Thor? Well, shall we agree that Thor would have won the elections in the areas with Germanic faith during the Early Middle Ages? Whether that makes him the best man for the job is a different matter, though.

Bye,
                                                                Mysha


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: GUEST,Suibhne Astray
Date: 17 Apr 11 - 01:30 PM

In the Welsh Gyspy story The Squirrel and the Fox collected by John Sampson (XXI Gyspy Folk Tales, 1933) there is an old woman without limbs. Whether she was born that way or was disabled in later life we are not told, just that she is seer of great wisdom.

I know a great one about a pig with a wooden leg...


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 17 Apr 11 - 11:25 AM

I don't know if there are any folk tales like this, but one of the main characters, and stars, in the indie film The Butterfly Circus is a young man who was born with no limbs.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 17 Apr 11 - 07:16 AM

Did not the Romans open the door of the temple of Mars as a means of declaring war? (I know about the agriculture connection - its fascinating how when you go to modern Rome, the streets are full of markets selling fresh produce, and the balconies are full of plants, and how the market gardens in the Lea Valley east of London are all Italian, and how so many ancient Roman families have plant based names.)

It's such a shame when stories are lost that might have explained more about characters. There's such an abundance of stories from Greece and Rome, often conflicting, and so few elsewhere.

King Ethelbert of Kent insisted on meeting Augustine (later of Canterbury) in the open air under an oak, to be protected by his own deities - and that seems to indicate Thunor, rather than either Woden or Tiw (local placenames refer to Woden and Thunor, I don't think Tiw at all).

King Alfred refused to accept an oath from Viking sworn on Odin's armring, as he knew that such an oath was seen as breakable. He allowed the oath sworn on Thor's hammer. The particular Vikings then broke that oath, and their fleet was hit by a thunderstorm off Weymouth (I think). So it is recorded...

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: LadyJean
Date: 16 Apr 11 - 09:20 PM

There is a French folk tale of a family in which one of the sons is only half a man. (It's not impossible for a child to be born that way.) The young man gets on the good side of the fairies, and attains magical powers, so he can change himself into various things, make his parents rich, and make the local princess pregnant without having sex with her. (So, of course, she has to marry him.)

A Breton story tells of Ugly Jan, who is also remarkably unintelligent, but can, by saying "By the grace of God, may such and such happen." Make anything happen. But he's so dumb he never uses his power until a load of wood gets too heavy, then he says, "By the grace of God, may the load of wood carry me." When the local princess sees him going by being carried by a load of wood and laughs he says, "By the Grace of God, may the princess get pregnant." They also wind up married. When she finds out about his gift, the princess suggests Jan wish himself intelligent and handsome, so he does.

There's a Japanese version of the hunchbak and the fairies, that involves the Japanese ogres, called Oni, and two old men with cysts on their cheeks.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 16 Apr 11 - 07:28 PM

And then, there were three: The "Aesop Romance," the Blogger, and the Internet


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Mysha
Date: 16 Apr 11 - 01:43 PM

Hi Penny,

The etymology was just about Tyr probably being the leader of the gods in the past. The reasons for considering him the right man for the job are that he is the god of single-handed combat, which is somewhat confusing but here means that only two people are fighting. Thus, he is the gods of the bravest, the champions, the leaders, judgement. He is not as strong as Thor, but stronger than any other (except for Thor's strength personified as his son.) He may not be as wise as Odin, though even that's not explicit, but is certainly held to be wiser than any of the others. He seems the only god willing to make a personal sacrifice for the good of all, by putting his hand between Fenrir's teeth, and in fact makes that sacrifice. I don't think there's a single story about Tyr, but from the stories about other gods, Tyr seems the worthiest of all.

Indeed, Zeus is the one hurling lightning bolts. He also was the god of the dead, until Hades (personified?) was introduced into the pantheon. So was Odin in one of his aspects. Such specifics on their own may not be enough to prove they have the same function. On the other hand, I'm not so sure that the translations from one pantheon to the other are all that trustworthy. They seem to stem from a time when the cultures met again, rather then from before the split of the cultures long before that. Thus, they connect gods that at that time have some common characteristic. This then combines Ares, god of Battle, with Mars, god of Agriculture, and with Tyr, god of Justice. Or Hermes, god of Cattle, with Mercury, god of Cereals, with Odin, god of Gods.

Nuada lost his original hand in battle. Because of his one-handedness he was dethroned. After his missing hand was replaced with a silver hand, he was acceptable to his people again (and for some reason he didn't tell them to go tell that to the Formoire).
He was eventually killed by Balor's evil eye. In some stories that seems to be Balor's only eye, in other it's an additional one, in the back of his head. Either way, that would mean he only had one eye in his forehead.

Bye
                                                                Mysha


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jack Campin
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 05:08 PM

Egil Skallagrimsson probably had Paget's disease:

http://www.viking.ucla.edu/Scientific_American/Egils_Bones.htm

http://www.oocities.org/igdrasilas/egils-sa.txt


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 01:30 PM

Sorry for hijacking the thread, so here is a step back on stream. Tyr was onehanded because of Fenris Wolf, and Nuada of the Silver Hand was one handed, but I can't remember why. Both lose dominance because of it. Balor had only one eye, from birth, I assume, and had it put out by Lugh's spear. Was Polyphemus disabled as a Cyclops, before Odysseus blinded him? He obviously was afterwards. Thersites, who badmouthed the kings at Troy, was noted for being ugly. (Which obscured the fact that he was right.)

And don't these plots and characters get about.

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 01:14 PM

Going back to Percy Jackson, the plot seemed to have been lifted from Norse myth rather than Greek, with the theft of the lightning being like the giants' theft of Thor's hammer. The name of Hermes' son, Luke is reminiscent of Loki, certainly in Diana Wynne Jones' book "Eight Days of Luke", and his behaviour in trying ot change the gods to have more concern for their children and their world is like Prometheus. Don't know why they had a daughter for Athens, though...Parthenongenesis?

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 12:59 PM

There's some interesting stuff on Odin's name in Wikipedia, involving "fury" and "mantic poetry". That would link with his berserker followers, I suppose.

The wild master of stirring strife at Things

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 12:52 PM

I had read that it was Tyr who should have led the pantheon, with the explanation you give. But, by comparison with all the other pantheons, and the links with the planets, it should be Thor, as he is the one with the thunderbolts, and is related to Jupiter, as was spotted by those who determined the days of the week. Thursday = Jeudi, Jove's day. The planet is definitely the major one visible. Tyr was matched up in ancient times with Mars, though I agree that the name itself links with the deus root. His rune was, I believe, used on swords, so that would tend to suggest a war bias. The Norse/Germanic gods do seem to have had a lot of alteration.
One thing I read way back - don't remember the author - was the way in which both Odin and Freya were regarded as untrustworthy because of their involvement with evil magic, seidr, (that's by their own culture, not later Christians.) This fits with the two planets they represent, which each have a light, morning apparition, and a dark, evening apparition. Mercury in the west is the guide of the dead, in Odin's case with his eight legged horse the four coffin bearers.

In the case of Prometheus foreseeing what would happen if he took fire from the gods, according to one version, Zeus had withheld fire, which men had already had, and Prometheus could see what would happen to us with no fire, and was prepared to put his life on the line. I think it's Aeschylus' play on the subject which presents Zeus in a rather negative light on the subject. (I was quite pleased to find this, because I had done a version of Pandora with a similar attitude, thinking it original!. It is odd how some people seem to think that the ancient pantheons deserve the sort of unquestioning respect expected in the monotheist religions, when they didn't get it back then.)

I hadn't thought of Odin's eye as being a disability. How blind can one be?

Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 12:42 PM

Hope I'm not going to tread on anybody's toes on what is an interesting thread, but as there seem to be a number of revival storytellers here....... deep breath,
Back in the eighties, as collectors we became involved to some degree with the then on the rise storytelling scene in London.
We brought a number of our traditional storytellers to the venues and on several occasions gave talks on our work.
The colleges and libraries were fine, received our storytellers enthusiastically and appeared to appreciate what we had to say - good times.
The storytelling venues were a different matter altogether; both we and our storytellers were like fish out of water.
The performers we witnessed were quite often second rate actors rather than traditional storytellers, adopting (often badly) techniques more akin to the stage than the domestic storytelling venues we had been told about.
The storytellers seemed incapable of letting the stories carry the audiences along, preferring rather to use gimmicks, fireworks, smoke producing bombs, gauzy backdrops and weird, often extremely distracting lighting.
They adopted funny voices and acted out their stories, using dynamics gestures and movements that we had never encountered among the older storytellers.
Not only were our storytellers totally out of their depth, but the revival storytellers seemed to have no point of contact with the older ones - the latter exuding an air of cloyey tweeness.
Our contact with the scene ended somewhat abruptly during an interview on the radio programme Woman's Hour when my wife Pat was told by a leading storyteller that "The public were not ready for straight storytelling and had to be given theatricals in order to keep their attention".
This was not our experience in the folk clubs where storytellers like Willie McPhee, The Stewarts, Duncan Williamson and many others received a tremendous welcome for their long and short stories told in a totally straight and uncompromising style.
A slight extention to all this - on a number of occasions we were contacted by people who wished to publish some of te stories we have collected, but wished to re-write them to make them suitable for children; or add (again very twee) illustrations, to what were often stark and extremely adult tales.
While we were happy to have our stories used, we refused to allow them to be tampered with, as we felt, and still feel that this would present an artificial impression of the art of storytelling.
I wonder if things have changed much?
Jim Carroll


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Mysha
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 11:48 AM

Hi Penny,

Loki is related to both, I guess. He gives the people warmth, like Prometheus gives them fire, but he doesn't really have pro-metheus, fore-thought, and as a result the warmth also heats up our summers. (I'm not even sure the fire-giving orignally belongs to Prometheus; forethought would reveal what will happen to you if you steal fire from the gods and give it to mankind.) And their punishment is similar as well. But Prometheus seeks no ties with the Olympians at all, which Loki and Hephaistos do. The combination of the stories is not the same, whatever the human history behind that.

Neither Odin nor Thor should be the leader of the Asen, BTW. Tyr should, and he probably was at some point before the distinction between warrior and farmer cults brought Odin and Thor to the fore. (I would really like to know more about the human history of Odin, to understand how that came to be, but I have difficulty finding out where that aspect is studied. As soon as someone finds out I'm not interested in the (final) mythological history, they at best tell me that's something their U doesn't research.) Tyr/Tywaz/Diva/Dieu/Zeus are all related; a natural deity.

I don't know what people thought of Loki, but to appear in several stories while not even having any temples to keep him in mind, he'd have to be fairly accepted.

Is Pan disabled? Two steps removed he is: Evil in disguise can be recognised by being either blind in one eye (Odin), or cripple, for not having human legs (Pan). Was he himself disabled? Well, it appears he is a demi-human. Whether those themselves stem from disabilities ...?

Bye,
                                                                                                                                 Mysha


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Jack Campin
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 06:34 AM

My tests also revealed that I have some serious micro-motor skills damage - this shows as bad handwriting etc.

Yeah right. I had godawful handwriting when I was in primary schol. Their initial diagnosis/assumption was the same - they thought I had mild cerebral palsy (a conclusion probably motivated by the assumption that somebody with a cleft lip and palate has to have something else wrong). Then a different teacher suggested I try writing in a completely different way (an Arabic-looking style with each letter linked to the next by a long horizontal line). I didn't stick with it very long, but it made me think about what I was doing when I wrote, and solved the problem without any need for repetitive drills. I now have far more elegant handwriting than most and have used calligraphy as part of my job for years.

I'm sure the bozos who came up with the cerebral palsy idea would like to classify me a success story in overcoming a minor disability. I don't believe I ever had one. Trying to medicalize my bad handwriting did no good at all and could have been a disaster if I'd seriously believed it.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: GUEST,Patsy
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 06:25 AM

In nursery rhyme form 'Simple Simon met a pieman' written back in a time of ignorance about learning difficulties. Was it banned for children in schools or do children continue to recite it today? It has taken such a long time for Mental Health issues to be understood over the years that I wondered if rhymes and stories with characters like this still exist in schools now or discussed because of the content?


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 04:52 AM

I think Loki is more related to Prometheus than Hephaestos. He opposes the leader of the pantheon, and ends up bound and tormented. He is quite interesting. Odin, by the way, who is cognate with Mercury/Hermes as god of the dying, and a trickster himself, shouldn't be the major god. Thor should be, and did survive in pagan belief much longer as the god of farmers, and I gather that the change was due to the relative power of the worshippers - the devotees of Odin having the weapons and the authority in society. One strand of evidence about Loki not being well regarded was that he had no temples, but I spotted that he was in all the temples, all having fires. I was then told by an Indian that Agni has no temples, because he is in all temples.
I found once on the internet that until quite recently, when the fire crackled, people would say that Loki was punishing his children, and offer the skin of the milk as a libation on the fire. The writer had the idea that this was a worthless offering, but I would have felt hard done by without the opportunity to have the stuff on my cereal as a child. We had no fridge, and Mum would scald the milk to ensure it lasted overnight. The skin was like clotted cream. You don't offer that to someone you don't respect.
Hephaestos was one of the few in the Greek pantheon who was concerned for humanity, and worked with Athena, Hermes and Prometheus for our good. All outsiders. Two concerned with crafts and two tricksters. Does Hermes son Pan count as disabled?
(Did you see Percy Jackson - where two characters were hiding their differentness as disability? Before I realised that was what was going on I thought it was pretty positive, but when they turned out not to be disabled at all, it was a bit of a let down.)
Penny


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 02:01 AM

Kat -- I know one novel by James: Smokey the Cowhorse, and it was always one of my favorites.

Of course, James' work sprouts from a fork of the Narrative Tree than Folktales, Myths, and literary wondertales...


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 01:23 AM

Thanks! At least in my mind, I like to think of the myriad of diagnoses as temporary!

I do have a little story I made up for my grandson about a snake with a sneezing disorder. It was solved, though, when he got brave and went over the mountain to new terrain.

There is also a neat story by the cowboy author and artist, Will James, about a rancher who was blind and rode a horse which was trained by his sons to walk the fenceline with him, stop for strays, etc. so he would still feel useful and not be depressed. He had a sudden fright one day in which the horse rightly refused to do what he asked. Supposedly he regained his sight from the shock. It's in Horses I Have Known. If you are interested, I'll dig it out and scan it in. James is quite dramatic in the written telling.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 15 Apr 11 - 12:57 AM

Kat -- Yes, thanks for your comment!

(and sure, temporary disability is certainly included, at least in my mind).


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: katlaughing
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 10:30 PM

Reading along, finding this incredibly interesting. Thanks! I did leave a comment having been reminded of the opera Amahl and the Night Visitors. Having a "hidden" disablity can be quite interesting, too, in how people regard one parking in a handicapped space, and instant judgement that one must've been a smoker to have to be on O2 now.

I'll have a look through some of my dad's old books and refresh my memory about some of the stories.

CU, thank heavens for your mom and dad!! I've had to go to bat for each of my kids, at one time or another, in schools which wanted to label them. As in Fooles case, it was usually because the kids were more intelligent than the agents and completely bored with the slow curricula.

Are temporary disorders acceptable for inclusion at some point?

Thanks,

kat


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 09:09 PM

(Quote) My tests also revealed that I have some serious micro-motor skills damage (unquote)

Interesting, Fooles... 'cause I've found that people, in general, tend to make the equation that "ease of Movement" = "quickness of Thought." After all, they just have a thought, and their follows, no problem. If someone's body doesn't follow, it must be because the thoughts are incomplete, or slow.

Not being inside their heads, I can only guess. But I think their logic is something like this: It takes me longer to walk down the hall from Room A to Room B than it takes them. Therefore, I must somehow not understand the concept of "hallway" as well as they do... Or something.

And then, of course, when something gets written down in medical textbooks as a statistical fact, all future generations of doctors will look for evidence of that, and then, their preconceived bias skews their perceptions, and it turns into a vicious cycle.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: The Fooles Troupe
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 08:13 PM

QUOTE
if up to half of them are mentally retarded, at least one of those people I've met would be.

Nope. Not one. In fact, every single person with CP I've met has been exceptionally bright
UNQUOTE

I was constantly told how stupid I was. At age 40 I was then tested to be a SD+5 (3 in 100,000). I had been told I was stupid by those who were at best 'Average IQ'. I suspect that such claims as you mention are made for generations by those too stupid to understand those far more clever than they are themselves. The immediate response to my test result being revealed was that "I must have somehow faked the test to pretend that I was more clever than I really was"!!!! Don't think too long about that, you'll only hurt your head!

My tests also revealed that I have some serious micro-motor skills damage - this shows as bad handwriting etc.


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: CapriUni
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 06:37 PM

Penny S -- I wonder if, 2,500 years from now, historians and mythologists will propose hypotheses for how singing the blues could cause blindness.

...just a thought. ;-)


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Mysha
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 05:51 PM

Hi Capri,

I don't see her make the direct assumption that one can not live without hands, but I expect the reason why Midori Snyder treats the maiden sans arms in the story as metaphorical would be that in real life people usually don't regrow arms.

I myself don't really like meta-interpretation of stories much, as such interpreters always seem to assume someone wrote the stories with that purpose. Maybe that writer would be related to that infamous 18th century songwright who created all that folk music? Still, they may have a point in that those stories and elements survive that carry a certain message. But somewhen, when this story much younger, I expect there really was a woman whose use of her hands was limited, and who eventually overcame that. Even more than with folksongs, the problem is that we don't know what the original events were, and how they were changed.


And that's basically the answer to your question about my mention of a current version of Snow White. Most likely, the life of Margarete von Waldeck did not involve talking mirrors, magic apples or glass coffins. So either these have all been separately introduced into her story, or it's she who has been overlain over an older story. That older story may well have had her live with other guardians; robbers for example are quite common providers of refuge in fairy tales, and have the same habit of leaving the camp unguarded but for the girl, the occasional woodsman will also leave his dwelling in her care. Yes, maybe Snow White's guardians were dwarfs even before 1500, and maybe they were nature spirits when they were introduced into the story. But in the version of the last centuries, they may be children miners. I guess that's a problem you have to find a solution for: Will you take the story at face value, in which case they are less-tall human-likes, without any supernatural powers, or will you interpret, in which case there will be layers of story all the way back past the unknown point where the story of the girl in the woods merged with the story of the girl who wasn't dead.

Don't have the literature handy, but searching on the two names will probably give internet results. (The "dwarves", BTW, are Tolkien's approach to a race of smaller stature, whereas the "dwarfs" of folklore can be so mighty that four of them carry the sky.)


And interpretation, but of our own lives, is also what lead us to your "living with a physical disability actually leads you into thinking up new technology, to help you get around your physical limitations." and my "If the human mind is capable of overcoming problems, and overcoming problems does indeed train it". Now, there probably are a few physical disabilities that by their nature are connected to a mental problem, which cause someone to be both severely less agile and less intelligent, but only a few. But generally, we are "Lacking proof of a connection between a handicap and intelligence". So, when there's no proof of any specific connection, all we have left is our approach that a handicap will challenge us to think our way around the problem. Based on that, "what would one expect about the intelligence of the handicapped? " Certainly not that it is generally less than that of less-handicapped, as diagnoses seem to suggest so often. Rather the opposite.


Mercury poisoning is what made hatters mad. I'm not sure it could cripple a grown-up, though it can cripple when it occurs at a very young age. But ignoring the smith's profession: Why would a Greek god ever have a marred body? The Iliad disagrees about how he came to be crippled, which suggests the explanations are a later addition. His birthright isn't certain either, but the stories seem to agree on the fact that he came to the Olympus as an adult. Could the reason the Greek writers accepted a marred god have to do with the fact that he was, to them, an outsider? I know, just speculation.

Come to think of it, Loki, also a god of fire, was an outsider too. Are we seeing two versions of the same pantheon, or two versions of the same development?

Bye,
                                                                Mysha


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Subject: RE: BS: CapriUni's blog: disability in folktales
From: Penny S.
Date: 14 Apr 11 - 03:42 PM

The version I read was that standing with one side to the fire, and one towards the cold outdoors would have an effect - rheumatism, I suppose. Was mercury used in bronze? If it was, I would have thought it would be substituting for the tin, since the proportions are 9 parts copper, 1 part tin. Also, I would expect descriptions of madness in the smiths, as in hatters, because of the fumes, which would have ben much worse than for the milliners. Also, I think the source for mercury ore, cinnabar, is South Spain, where there was also cassiterite, for the tin. I'm going to look this one up...

Penny


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