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About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ

DigiTrad:
FLOWER CAROL
GAUDETE
GOOD KING WENCESLAS


Related threads:
(DTStudy) DTStudy: Flower Carol (3)
(origins) Origins: Good King Wenceslas (20)
Piae Cantiones, 1582 Songbook (9)
Lyr Add: 'Good King Wenceslas' in Latin (19)
Tune Req: Identify tune in Oxford Book of Carols (21)


*#1 PEASANT* 31 Dec 02 - 06:25 PM
rea 31 Dec 02 - 11:08 PM
GUEST,Q 31 Dec 02 - 11:26 PM
GUEST,leeneia 01 Jan 03 - 12:11 AM
Jeanie 01 Jan 03 - 06:26 AM
C-flat 01 Jan 03 - 06:33 AM
Jeanie 01 Jan 03 - 06:34 AM
*#1 PEASANT* 01 Jan 03 - 10:02 AM
Dave the Gnome 01 Jan 03 - 08:31 PM
Dave Bryant 02 Jan 03 - 12:20 PM
Hollowfox 02 Jan 03 - 12:26 PM
GUEST,leeneia 02 Jan 03 - 12:58 PM
Schantieman 03 Jan 03 - 11:46 AM
TheBigPinkLad 03 Jan 03 - 04:29 PM
GUEST,Q 03 Jan 03 - 05:16 PM
GUEST,Q 03 Jan 03 - 05:20 PM
TheBigPinkLad 03 Jan 03 - 05:31 PM
GUEST,Q 03 Jan 03 - 06:04 PM
Dead Horse 03 Jan 03 - 06:12 PM
GUEST,petr 03 Jan 03 - 06:20 PM
*#1 PEASANT* 03 Jan 03 - 06:33 PM
*#1 PEASANT* 03 Jan 03 - 06:37 PM
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Subject: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: *#1 PEASANT*
Date: 31 Dec 02 - 06:25 PM

A little something from the Telegraph
Wenceslas caper exposed by a wassail-blower

December 21 2002

Oliver Pritchett applies the fearless techniques of tabloid journalism to a familiar story.

The Good King's attempt to "draw a line in the snow" under the Feast of Stephen Affair will, sadly, fail to satisfy his critics.

It was a bold ploy to come out with an emotional carol giving his version of events, but, until he is entirely frank, he will not persuade us that everything on that night was as deep and crisp and even as has been made out. These are the issues the Monarch still needs to clarify:

1.Why did Wenceslas look out? We are asked to believe that this was pure coincidence, that he happened to look out and yonder peasant just happened to be passing. But you don't just casually glance through the narrow slits in a castle wall; you have to actively make a decision to peer. To say the least, this is odd behaviour for a busy royal.

2.Just how "yonder" was the peasant? We have not been told where the fuel-gathering activities were taking place, but they cannot have been all that yonder from the royal residence because the page was able to identify the peasant by the light of the moon which brightly shone that night.

3.How was the peasant known to the page? The carol completely fails to deal with this issue, which has come to be seen as "the smoking pine log". The page knew the peasant's exact address but, then, as if to cover up this fact, added vaguely that it was "a good league hence". Was he instructed to use this form of words?

4.Why no sleigh? It is quite clear from the transcript of the carol that Wenceslas ordered the page to bring him wine, flesh and pine logs "hither" so that they could then take them "thither" - ie to yonder peasant.

Would it not have been simpler to transport these bulky items in a one-horse open sleigh? Or was Wenceslas worried that the jingling of bells might attract attention?

5.What sort of winter fu-el was yonder peasant gathering? Until we have some sort of clarification there can be no end to the media frenzy. Even now, a poll of the people of Bohemia shows 76 per cent believe the peasant was not gathering fu-el, but coming a-wassailing, and 68 per cent believe that Wenceslas was involved in wassailing processes in spite of the strict anti-wassailing clampdown that was in force.

6.What were the precise weather conditions? The core of the case against Wenceslas is contained in what has been called the page's "killer solo".

The king's trusted manservant and "rock" sings: "Sire, the night is darker now", which is directly at odds with the earlier statement that brightly shone the moon that night. This is the "lunar discrepancy issue" that has been much commented on.

Meanwhile, the spin from the Wenceslas court specifically mentions the rude wind's wild lament, which surely would have made the page's frail treble inaudible to the king, who was allegedly marching ahead loaded with flesh, wine, etc.

7.What lies behind the footprints story? The whole Wenceslas case rests on the claim that "forth they went together". The suggestion that the page trod boldly in his master's steps sounds like a story dreamt up afterwards to fit the facts. Until we have a definitive statement the suspicion remains that Wenceslas was acting as a lone philanthropist.

8.Had Wenceslas met the peasant before? In his carol he specifically asked: "Yonder peasant, who is he?" So why would he trudge out alone in the snow to meet him?

9.Where is the peasant now? Callers to the dwelling right against the forest fence yesterday found the place deserted. This inevitably leads people to wonder if he has been nobbled by Wenceslas Castle. Why can't he be produced to give his side of the story? Until he does so, the tabloids' "merry gentlemen" story still has legs, as we say in this business.

We sympathise with Wenceslas, who has to keep a lot of pine logs in the air, and we are ready to believe it may have been an error of judgement and a case of a bored monarch who wanted to wassail, but we need to know the facts. It's a matter of trust.

The Telegraph, London


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: rea
Date: 31 Dec 02 - 11:08 PM

veryvery silly. really. Wenceslas was a bohemian King. He did things in a very Bohemian manner. What more do you need to know? Of course these English make no sense of him - he is a medieval Boheme!

*grin*


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,Q
Date: 31 Dec 02 - 11:26 PM

Seems to me you could take any historical or fictional character and do the same thing.
The poor man was martyred at the age of 27, after being Duke (not king) for five years.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,leeneia
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 12:11 AM

Thank you for posting that, #1 Peasant. I enjoyed it a lot.

As I type, I am gritting my teeth in irritation at the "music" pummeling my house from the lads next door. They are celebrating the New Year with loud rock music. A new feature of rock music seems to be a drummer or drummer-substitute which doesn't even have rhythm. I will probably locate and set up a fan to drown it out.

My point is that that your posting is a random act of friendliness which I much appreciate when contrasted with the behavior of my neighbors.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Jeanie
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 06:26 AM

Royals... footmen... passing on unwanted gifts...secret trysts with peasants...where have I heard that somewhere before ?

- jeanie


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: C-flat
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 06:33 AM

It seems there were latter-day spin doctors at work even then!


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Jeanie
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 06:34 AM

...but, as Rea said, all this happened a long time ago in Bohemia. Such things would be totally unthinkable in jolly old England (even in Twillingsgate).

- jeanie


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: *#1 PEASANT*
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 10:02 AM

Thanks!
Thats the trouble with excess sobriety- turns folk to rockers.

I am always sort of amused by folk telling the story of their new years eve outings.

Generally these are folk who never go out or drink all that much.
They describe complex efforts to obtain reservations or tickets for events which are basically fancy places to go to drink to excess.
I have no trouble doing that at home. The ideal set up is to visit a few neighbors. Trouble is that all my neighbors are suburbanite louts who if visited would poison me with lite beer and yellow plastic no milk added cheese. (I think I shall make a sign: ENABLER WANTED APPLY WITHIN)

The same is true of those solstice concert things. Sort of like the silly group the Pirates Royal do around here. People actually pay money to see people on stage do pretend festiviites- the Christmas Revels etc....Shit....get rid of the tickets and the electronic amplification, pick up some drinkables and a joint of ham wheel of cheese and a good bread and take over the nearst parking lot.

Folk musicians should be condenmed for encouraging the perpetuation of this custom. For the same money all could eat and drink well. Instead the suburbanite louts are taken advantage of and only the band eats and drinks....We need to educate the public concerning proper celebration and not simply pick their pockets.

Another problem with pop folk music is that it likes to hype the bawdy. The only reason for this is to get the sexual organs of the audience members to expand which tightens the pants and forces the wallet out on the floor making pocket picking much less difficult.

For many one must realize, hyping the bawdy aspects is like cheering on the olde Yellow Bittern who regardless of the size of its pecker will never get through the ice.

Conrad


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Dave the Gnome
Date: 01 Jan 03 - 08:31 PM

But of course good king Wenslaslas was king of Bohemia. He took a lot of stick for helping that peasant and decided that he needed to make up for it by doing things for himself more. Hence the later song...


Bohemian rap? So! DIY

Oh dear. I think I'll go to bed...


DtG


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Dave Bryant
Date: 02 Jan 03 - 12:20 PM

I thought that a league was seven miles - the king and page would have had to have good eyesight to see the peasant at that distance in the daylight, let alone moonlight. Perhaps they were using some sort of infra-red telescope.

Could the peasant have been employed in espionage actvities for Wenceslas and did he need an urgent report from his agent ? Perhaps the "logs" were those drawn up from the peasant's previous reports.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Hollowfox
Date: 02 Jan 03 - 12:26 PM

Leenia, a set of good speakers aimed at their house and some bagpipe recordings might do the trick. Remember though, timing is everything. *evil grin* Hollowfox


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,leeneia
Date: 02 Jan 03 - 12:58 PM

You're on the right track, Hollowfox, but mere bagpipes aren't evil enough. Have you ever heard a bowed psaltery? It'll vibrate the fillings right out of your teeth.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Schantieman
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 11:46 AM

Can you get at their electricity supply?


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: TheBigPinkLad
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 04:29 PM

But was the carol written in a language other than English? If an Englishman asks you if you "fancy a look out" he doesn't want you to peep through the window, he wants you to come out and play.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,Q
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 05:16 PM

Good King Wenceslas was written in English by John M. Neale (printed in 1853). There was an earlier carol to the same tune. Masato discussed this in another thread; I believe some editions of the Oxford book of carols referred to Neale's effort as doggerel. I will try and find the thread. "Fancy a look out" is dialect.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,Q
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 05:20 PM

See thread 42524, posts by Masato at 03 Jan 02, 10:35 AM, and Kytrad, 03 Jan 02, 0317 PM. Earlier tunes ---


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: TheBigPinkLad
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 05:31 PM

Dialect? I can't think of any region of England where 'fancy a look out' would not be a common expression.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,Q
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 06:04 PM

Sorry, should have said slang.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: Dead Horse
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 06:12 PM

"Fancy a look-out?" has an entirely (some would say unsavoury) different meaning to an old sea-dog!


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: GUEST,petr
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 06:20 PM

Good King Wenceslas (or Vaclav) was never a king but died a prince over a 1000 years ago. He was assassinated (by his brother) on his way to prayer.


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: *#1 PEASANT*
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 06:33 PM

Good King Wenceslas
(An article for the December 1992 Deep Cove Crier)
Source:http://www3.bc.sympatico.ca/st_simons/cr9212.htm

One of the best loved Christmas Carols is the 129-year-old carol: Good King Wenceslas. In 1853, John Mason Neale chose Wenceslas as the subject for a children's song to exemplify generosity. It quickly became a Christmas favorite, even though its words clearly indicate that Wenceslas 'looked out' on St. Stephen's Day, the day after Christmas. So Good King Wenceslas is actually a Boxing Day carol! For a tune, Neale picked up a spring carol, originally sung with the Latin text 'Tempus adest floridum' or 'Spring has unwrapped her flowers'. This original spring tune was first published in 1582 in a collection of Swedish church and school songs.

Jolly Old St. Wenceslas
Who was King Wenceslas anyway? Wenceslas was the Duke of Bohemia who was murdered in 929 AD by his wicked younger brother, Boleslav. As the song indicates, he was a good, honest, and strongly principled man. The song expresses his high moral character in describing King Wenceslas braving a fierce storm in order to help feed a poor neighbour. Wenceslas believed that his Christian faith needed to be put into action in practical ways. Wenceslas was brought up with a strong Christian faith by his grandmother St. Ludmila. Wenceslas' own mother Drahomira, however, joined forces with an anti-Christian group that murdered Wenceslas' grandmother, and seized power in Bohemia. Two years later in 922 AD, the evil Drahomira was deposed, and Good King Wenceslas became the ruler. He became Bohemia's most famous martyr and patron saint. His picture appeared on Bohemian coins, and the Crown of Wenceslas became the symbol of Czech independence.

Intergenerational Appeal
Even as a young child, I remember feeling moved as I sung this unusual carol. Why does Good King Wenceslas have such a deep and lasting impact on its hearers? Perhaps it is because there are so many levels of meaning to this carol. A child may hear one thing, an adult may hear another. I find that I can sing it again and again, and new meaning continues to pour forth from the carol. Recently the phrase 'Fails my heart, I know not how, I can go no longer' really spoke to me. It reminded me that sometimes there are times in our lives when life and its stresses seem to overwhelm us, and we feel that 'we can go no longer.' The response of Good King Wenceslas was most interesting. He said: 'Mark my footsteps, my good page, Tread thou in them boldly: Thou shalt find the winter's rage freeze thy blood less coldly.' Wenceslas reminds us that when we are all alone, life can feel very bleak. It is at such times that solidarity with another human being can help 'our blood freeze less coldly'. Wenceslas affirms that we are not alone, and subtly points to the basic Christmas message that Jesus our Master will never leave us in the cold.

In His Master's Steps
In the last verse are the memorable words: 'In his master's steps he trod, where the snow lay dinted.' The author John Neale, an Anglican priest, shows us here that the essence of true living is learning to walk in our Master's steps. All of us need a Higher Power to help guide us along our journey. Jesus said: "If anyone would come after me (and tread in my steps), he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow me." Our challenge each Christmas is to look beyond the toys and tinsel, to see 'the Master's steps.'

The Reverend Ed Hird
Rector, St. Simon's Anglican Church, North Vancouver
ed_hird@telus.net


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Subject: RE: BS: About the Good King Wenceslas!!!!!READ
From: *#1 PEASANT*
Date: 03 Jan 03 - 06:37 PM

And more about the author:
t is by these and similar hymns that most of us know Neale, if we know him at all. But Neale's achievements in other areas as well deserve our recognition.

Neale was born in London, England, the son of a clergyman, his father dying when he was five years old. At Cambridge (1836-1840), Neale became a High Churchman, and developed a fas­ci­na­tion with church architecture. Even at this youth­ful age, Neale par­ti­ci­pat­ed in the catholic re­viv­al of the Established Church, as he and some friends founded the Cam­bridge Cam­den So­ciety of an­ti­quar­i­ans. Their per­i­od­ic­al prompt­ly ad­dressed it­self to the di­lap­i­dat­ed con­di­tion of many En­glish church build­ings; their rec­om­mend­a­tions were ve­ry in­flu­en­tial in the Vic­tor­i­an cam­paign of church con­struct­ion, and they came to have ma­ny sup­port­ers in Church ranks. Amer­i­cans apt to think af­fect­ion­at­ely of the taste­ful­ness and charm of English church­es will be im­pressed by the de­script­ions of ruin­ous build­ings en­count­ered by Neale and his con­temp­o­rar­ies. Neale al­so cru­sad­ed against the ug­ly stoves that were placed in some churches to heat them. One issue of The Ec­cles­i­ol­o­gist, for ex­ample, rec­ord­ed "a large Arnott stove" in the mid­dle of the chan­cel, whose flue rose to the height of the priest and crossed his face be­fore ex­it­ing the build­ing via a hole in the glass of the north win­dow. Neale es­pe­cial­ly raged against the high walled box pews—"pues" or "pens," the Society called them—where wealthy fam­i­lies se­ques­tered them­selves in the midst of the com­mon people. In their pews, they might re­cline at their ease up­on so­fas, and one lo­cal aris­to­crat even ate lunch dur­ing the serv­ice.

The Cam­bridge So­ci­e­ty champ­i­oned the cause of "Vic­tor­i­an Goth­ic." The edi­tion of a med­ie­val text on ec­cles­i­as­tic­al sym­bol­ism that Neale and a friend pre­pared set forth their con­vict­ions about ar­chi­tect­ur­al de­tails.

Neale's health pre­vent­ed his re­main­ing a parish priest (he was or­dained in May 1842), but, in his semi-in­va­lid­ism, he had much time for an­ti­quar­i­an and schol­ar­ly en­dea­vor. From May 1846 on, he was War­den of Sack­ville Col­lege, an in­sti­tu­tion re­sem­bling that of a fict­ion­al Vic­tor­i­an cler­gy­man, An­thony Trol­lope's "Warden," Sep­tim­us Hard­ing. Like Hard­ing, Neale gave much thought to church mu­sic.

Neale held that the hymns of Isaac Watts and other pop­u­lar com­pos­ers im­part­ed er­ron­e­ous doc­trine, as well as of­fend­ing against taste. So in 1842, for example, Neale produced Hymns for Child­ren. How­e­ver, aside from his car­ol Good King Wen­ces­las, it is not Neale's orig­in­al com­po­si­tions that are most widely rec­og­nized, but his trans­la­tions and adap­ta­tions of an­cient and med­ie­val works, which he worked on through­out his life. The var­i­ous edi­tions of the an­no­tat­ed hymn­al he and his as­so­ci­ates pre­pared—the Hymn­al Noted—and his hymns of the Or­tho­dox churches have con­trib­ut­ed hymns such as those list­ed above. It is es­tim­at­ed Neale and his col­lab­o­rat­ors pro­duced over 400 hymns, se­quences and car­ols.

Ano­ther ob­ject of Neale's in­ter­est was the his­to­ry of the East­ern Church­es. In 1847, Neale's book on the Pa­tri­arch­ate of Alex­an­dr­ia ap­peared. In 1850, it was fol­lowed by a Gen­er­al In­tro­duct­ion to the Or­tho­dox church of the East. A third vol­ume, ed­it­ed by George Williams, ap­peared in 1873.

One aspect of Neale's out­look not dwelt upon much by his bi­og­raph­ers is his con­vict­ion that di­vine judg­ment was the lot of those who ap­prop­ri­at­ed prop­er­ty that had been con­se­crat­ed. With an as­so­ci­ate, in 1846 he pub­lished, anon­y­mous­ly, an up­dat­ed edi­tion of Sir Henry Spelman's His­to­ry of Sa­cri­lege. The book shows how di­sas­ters, the fail­ure of the male line, and/or great ex­cess­es of mor­al de­prav­ity came upon per­sons who took land that had been giv­en to the Church, or their suc­cess­ors. When such lands had be­longed to the Church, rev­e­nues from these lands had been em­ployed to feed the hun­gry as well as to sup­port the some­times lux­ur­i­ous way of life of cer­tain cler­gy­men. Here we see the an­ti­quar­i­an and the man of Christian com­pass­ion unit­ed.

Such a union is very ev­i­dent in Neale's found­a­tion of the So­ci­ety of St. Margaret, one of the first An­gli­can con­vent­u­al sis­ter­hoods (1855). As War­den of Sack­ville College at East Grin­stead, Neale came to know the pov­er­ty of some of the near­by vil­lag­ers. Fe­ver vic­tims might die un­at­tend­ed. So his sis­ters of char­i­ty be­gan their work, with Neale as their pas­tor-conf­ess­or-adm­in­is­tra­tor. How­ev­er, the sis­ter­hood was ver­bal­ly and even phys­ic­al­ly at­tacked as a wedge of "Rom­an­ism" in the En­glish Church. In 1857, the "Lewes Riot" oc­curred, in­sti­gat­ed by an Evan­gel­ic­al cler­gy­man whose daugh­ter had been one of the Sis­ters, and who had died of scar­let fever, be­queath­ing 400 pounds to the So­ci­e­ty. Neale was used to op­po­si­tion by then. Years be­fore the So­ci­e­ty's found­a­tion, Neale had been in­hib­it­ed by the Bis­hop of Chi­chest­er from ex­er­cis­ing his priest­ly du­ties in the vil­lage, ev­i­dent­ly on ac­count of the bis­hop's re­sent­ment of Neale's church furn­ish­ings, etc., at Sack­ville Col­lege.

John Mason Neale had his light­er side, too, as evi­denced by a joke he once played on John Keble. As re­lat­ed by Neale's as­soc­ia­te G. Moultrie and quot­ed in A. G. Lough, The Influence of John Mason Neale (London, SPCK 1962, p. 95):

[Neale] was invited by Mr. Keble and the Bishop of Salisbury to as­sist them with their new Hymn­al, and for this reas­on he paid a vis­it to Hurs­ley Par­son­age [Keble's res­i­dence]...[Keble] re­lat­ed that hav­ing to go to ano­ther room to find some pa­pers he was de­tained a short time. On his re­turn, Dr. Neale said, "Why Keble! I thought you told me that the Christ­ian Year was en­tire­ly original!" "Yes," he an­swered, "it cer­tain­ly is." "Then how comes this?" And Dr. Neale placed be­fore him the Latin of one of Keble's hymns for a Saint's day—I think it was for St. Luke's. Keble pro­fessed himself ut­ter­ly con­found­ed. There was the En­glish, which he knew that he had made, and there too no less cer­tain­ly was the Latin, with far too un­plea­sant a re­sem­blance to his own to be for­tu­i­tous. He pro­test­ed that he had never seen this "orig­in­al," no, not in all his life! etc. etc. Af­ter a few min­utes, Neale re­lieved him by own­ing that he had just turned it into Latin in his ab­sence.

Never in his life­time was Neale ad­e­quate­ly ap­prec­i­at­ed in his own church. Neale's Doctor of Divinity degree was conf­erred by Trin­i­ty Col­lege, Hart­ford, Con­nec­ti­cut, in 1860. At Neale's fun­er­al the high­est ranking cler­gy­men were Or­tho­dox. Neale could ne­ver have guessed how much he ac­complished for the church and for gen­er­a­tions of Christ­ians who would sing the hymns he gave
Source:http://www.cyberhymnal.org/bio/n/e/neale_jm.htm


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