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Uilleann Pipes

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GUEST 04 Sep 03 - 01:48 AM
InOBU 04 Sep 03 - 11:39 AM
GUEST 04 Sep 03 - 11:48 AM
Q (Frank Staplin) 04 Sep 03 - 03:20 PM
InOBU 04 Sep 03 - 03:59 PM
McGrath of Harlow 04 Sep 03 - 04:29 PM
InOBU 04 Sep 03 - 04:42 PM
Áine 04 Sep 03 - 06:11 PM
McGrath of Harlow 04 Sep 03 - 06:26 PM
McGrath of Harlow 04 Sep 03 - 06:41 PM
McGrath of Harlow 04 Sep 03 - 07:18 PM
LadyJean 05 Sep 03 - 12:00 AM
Pied Piper 05 Sep 03 - 06:27 AM
GUEST 05 Sep 03 - 07:23 AM
GUEST 05 Sep 03 - 12:52 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 05 Sep 03 - 05:41 PM
Nerd 05 Sep 03 - 06:16 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 05 Sep 03 - 06:18 PM
GUEST,Big Mick 05 Sep 03 - 06:35 PM
Nerd 05 Sep 03 - 07:02 PM
GUEST 06 Sep 03 - 01:35 AM
smallpiper 06 Sep 03 - 01:52 AM
GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester 06 Sep 03 - 03:20 AM
GUEST,sorefingers 06 Sep 03 - 09:59 AM
GUEST,sorefingers 06 Sep 03 - 10:45 AM
GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester 06 Sep 03 - 12:03 PM
GUEST 06 Sep 03 - 12:20 PM
GUEST,Sheila 06 Sep 03 - 06:29 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 06 Sep 03 - 09:18 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 06 Sep 03 - 09:28 PM
GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester 07 Sep 03 - 02:05 AM
Jim McLean 08 Sep 03 - 09:17 AM
pattyClink 08 Sep 03 - 10:06 AM
Pied Piper 08 Sep 03 - 12:09 PM
smallpiper 08 Sep 03 - 01:23 PM
McGrath of Harlow 08 Sep 03 - 01:29 PM
Jim McLean 08 Sep 03 - 02:03 PM
Nerd 08 Sep 03 - 03:11 PM
Nerd 08 Sep 03 - 03:14 PM
GUEST,hoss 08 Sep 03 - 06:32 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 08 Sep 03 - 07:20 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 08 Sep 03 - 08:03 PM
The Fooles Troupe 08 Sep 03 - 09:24 PM
The Fooles Troupe 08 Sep 03 - 09:27 PM
Nerd 08 Sep 03 - 10:17 PM
Q (Frank Staplin) 08 Sep 03 - 11:23 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 08 Sep 03 - 11:44 PM
GUEST,sorefingers 09 Sep 03 - 12:04 AM
Nerd 09 Sep 03 - 01:00 AM
Nerd 09 Sep 03 - 01:24 AM
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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 01:48 AM

Gmelch, cited above refers to Shelta as a secret language, but doesn't say how secret. She notes that there are Tinkers with very extensive knowledge in judging condition of horses. A tinker seller is a 'blocker', and she explains what they do and who in the trading scheme is called what in slang or Shelta terms.


She doesn't explain one mode that I once read about. The Tinker seller would get another Tinker as bidder to compete with a potential non-tinker buyer. The seller would size up the non-tinker buyer as they went through the process, and use Shelta to signal the 'buyer' Tinker when to raise or hold on a bid, and usually work the price up considerably.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: InOBU
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 11:39 AM

Well, if you continue to use the T word, I have nothing to say to you.
Larry


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 11:48 AM

My appologies, that should have been Traveller.


Where I didn't look before, Gmelch, p. 23: The use of Shelta as
the language of the road also strengthened their [Travellers]
identity. As used by travellers today it is a true "cant" or form
of disguised communication, whose purpose is to conceal the
meaning from outsiders.



Note that the Traveller horse seller (blocker) in that bid setup I
described above must be a master of applied psychology.
Having haggled to some price, they go through another cycle.
'blocker' finds some new perfection in the horse and talks it up,
watching non-Traveler's facial expression and any of his body
language for clues to his thinking. 'blocker', judging when he
might get another pound higher bid, uses Shelta to signal
Traveler dummy-bidder to up the bid by a pound. Non-Traveler sees
dummy bidder knows his horseflesh so its a good deal, and worth
it to up the bid a few more shillings to get such a magnificent
animal, while 'blocker' is studying the horse for new
perfections, and so repeat the cycle.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 03:20 PM

More wandering thread-
With regard to shelta, a lot of the "secret language" idea comes from the title of a book that actually has a brief dictionary-grammar and explanation of the language. Sometimes the title can be applied by the publisher for sales purposes.
In any case, R. A. Stewart Macalister, 1937, "The Secret Languages of Ireland," Cambridge University Press, perhaps had a lot to do with that popular conception. It was the primary reference for some time.

On the other hand, many Travelers seem unwilling to discuss their Cant. See Shelta


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: InOBU
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 03:59 PM

Well... I apreciate you changing the term to Traveller. Tell ya what, in order that this is not thread creap... I will start another thread. On the topic, if it were not for the fact that Travellers share their culture, a lot of us would not be Uilleann pipers...
Cheers Lorcan "Larry" Otway


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 04:29 PM

Mind, both "Tinker" and "Traveller" are open to the same objection - they refer to something that anybody might well do in certain times and places, and use that as a label for an ethnic minority that includes people who don't do either of those things.

Mending tin cans and kettles is a trade that anyone might need to learn (though it's not one for which there's a great demand at present in Western countriesa anyway). And the same goes for a travelling way of life, as evidenced by the "New Age Travellers" phenomenon.

And when people want to insult members of an out-group, they'll use any word that comes to hand. Doesn't take long and "Traveller" takes on the same power to hurt as "Tinker". In fact in many places that has happened already.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: InOBU
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 04:42 PM

True enough, McGrath, however in the US, Travellers do not use the term Pavee. Cheers Larry


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Áine
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 06:11 PM

A big 'hey ya'll' to Lor and McGrath . . .

Seems this thread has definitely drifted from the potentially very interesting topic of uillean pipes; so, ya'll get back to it, OK?

Does anyone know of other good resources that discuss the history of the pipes (all kinds)? For my part, it seems that the idea for the pipes can be found in many ancient cultures, just as the idea of the flute and/or whistle can be found).

All the best, Áine (descendant of both Pipers and Travellers, and damn proud of it)


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 06:26 PM

Quite right, back to the pipes on this thread.

"The bagpipe from India is known as a mushug"

A rapid Google hasn't been able to find the term, and all "Indian bagpipes" came up with were Scottish style instruments made there, Stewart tartan and all. And yet Ganesha was definitely holding elbow pipes of soem type in that photo. There must be some reason for that. (Of course the Hindu temple in London is in Neasden, hard by Cricklewood which is very Irish, so maybe there's some cross-cultural fertilisation going around.

Apropos of nothing I've got a nice little wooden statue of Ganesha - I bought it in a Catholic Christmas bazaar in Harlow. Very ecumenical. (St Ganesha, patron saint of elephants...and maybe of uilleann pipers.)


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 06:41 PM

As for Skespear's "woollen pipes", I've got a feeling that more probably refers to the fabric covering the bag. And it's been suggested also that it might just be a typo for "wooden".


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 04 Sep 03 - 07:18 PM

And here is a quote from a site I found about "Samode...in the royal Indian state of Rajasthan":

"During the day, a camel ride through the Samode village and the surrounding countryside is a good idea. Riding this gentle animal with its rocking gait is the best way to relax on a sunny morning. A real visit to Samode cannot be considered complete without a musical evening of folk dances and songs. Rajasthani bards and musicians with their colourful dresses and unusual musical instruments provide one of the best evenings one can have in India. The instruments include one-stringed fiddles, country violins, bagpipes made out of goatskin, castanets, Jew's harps, and even a one stringed instrument made out of a dried gourd. The villagers sing with plaintive abandon under the faint light of the crystal stars. A musical evening can be arranged at a short notice at the Samode Palace."

Sounds pretty good to me...When the lottery comes good, I'll be round there alright.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: LadyJean
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 12:00 AM

There was a fellow at the S.C.A's annual Pensic War, playing a goatskin (with the fur still on!) bagpipe with one drone. I didn't like it as much as Wolgemut's pipes, or the fine Highland piper at the Mountain Confederation's bagpiping contest. (If that man's name wasn't MacCrimmon, it should have been!) But it was interesting. His had a blowpipe and chanter. I didn't get a chance to ask about country of origin.
Re. Shelta, I grew up in Squirrel Hill, a Jewish neighborhood. A lot of the older people spoke Yiddish. In a way it was a "secret language", sometimes spoken to conceal things from gentiles, or from children who didn't speak the language. But there are dictionaries. There's a very rich Yiddish literary tradition. French was a "secret language" among wealthy Victorians, used to conceal things from children and servants. "Secret language" is in the ear of the beholder.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Pied Piper
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 06:27 AM

The Mashak is not a fictional instrument here is CD(Music from the Shrines of Ajmer & Mundra) with a recording of it.

PP


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 07:23 AM

Goatskin bag with fur? Mark Gilson has been seen (and heard) again|


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 12:52 PM

Back off the track. Farmer and Henley's dictionary 'Slang and it Analogues' has Cant among the analogues, with many definitions given, with dates first found.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 05:41 PM

The Piedpiper theory is also wishful thinking.

Over a lifetime of observation I notice that as soon as a visitor to - in pre Chieftains days - Ireland heard a piper, they became hellbent on getting a set. Very soon playing the thing - in their own way OC - there would be all kinds of theories about the origins of the instrument and the rest. IOW I have witnessed this debate before many a time.

OBU's comments about the Travellers - to me at least - is just nonsense. It ain't true OBU, somebody is telling you lies.

The asserted Scottish origin for the instrument itself sounds to me like a get-even strategy for the old joke that used go the rounds about how the Irish gave the Highlanders the Pibmor, - saying 'you can make music on that ' ... ho ho ho(which I don't think is funny)

However it is simply NOT true that the native pipes were thrown away and replaced by a Scottish import! It did not happen. What did happen is far simpler and easier to comprehend; playing the loud Pipes being a crime the Piper/makers set about narrowing the bore - if you know anything about this I hardly need explain .. if not go ask somebody that does - and fiddling about with designs to make the instrument quieter. IOW They DID NOT plan to build the elbow pipes. It was a response to new laws.

The bellows; the real story here - what may have compelled the researching pipemaker perhaps more than anything else to use a bellows, is the ammount of air necessary to power the lower pitched instrument. Now that forced some kind of accomodation, but saying the Irish pipemaker copied a Scottish bellows is simply nonsense; why would he? there were bellows hanging on the 'hob' of every cottage in the country!

Nonanglohistory.

The bagpipe is found in Galicia and it was from there that the Gaelic people began their migration to the Island of Ireland BEFORE there ever was a Scotland. Arriving in Ireland these people already had the bagpipes. When after thousands of years the Gaels invaded the Highland of Scotland they brought with them these same bagpipes; despite English propaganda for hundreds of years denying the facts, the Bagpipe that is played today in Scotland - joke or no joke- came from
Ireland.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 06:16 PM

Sorefingers,

There is no evidence at all that the bagpipe that they have in Galicia is anywhere near as old as the early Gaelic migrations from Spain to Ireland. Now THAT is nonsense. And remember, the Galicians were Brythonic, not Gaelic Celts, so the Celts who allegedly left Spain and settled in Ireland were not Galician at all, but a population who subsequently disappeared from Spain entirely.

Galician bagpipes and those of the rest of Spain are clearly derived from the common west European medieval bagpipe. They were almost certainly part of the Roman and medieval dissemination of the instrument.

Celtic nationalists love to claim the bagpipes as an aboriginal Celtic instrument, but there is no evidence for their use among ancient Celts. Some instruments HAVE survived from early Celtic populations, particularly bone flutes and trumpets, but no bagpipes or even pictorial representations of Bagpipes, until well after the Roman era in western Europe.

One does not need to blame the illegalization of bagpipes for the development of bellows instruments. They exist in countries like France and England where bagpipes were never outlawed or even discouraged. Making smaller, quieter, bellows-blown pipes was simply a way to create a parlor instrument.   True that the Irish would not need to borrow the bellows itself, but the idea of blowing a bagpipe with a bellows also does not seem to have been Irish in origin.

The Uillean pipes is a brilliant Irish adaptation of a common western European instrument, the bellows-blown bagpipe. Those who claim otherwise do so based on Celtic pride rather than evidence.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 06:18 PM

And originally introduced by the Romans during their brief attempt to civilize the natives in western Europe, including Galicia, Brittany and the British Isles?

Lots of bun(ff) but no meat.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,Big Mick
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 06:35 PM

There is a fair good argument to support that the forerunner to the pipes as we know them today originally came out of the area of India and Pakistan where the "Celts" began their migration out across Eastern and Western Europe. Most early European Pan Celtic cultures had some form of them, and they developed in common, yet unique ways, into the myriad of instruments we know as bagpipes today. To sit and waste bandwidth arguing about some of this seems silly to me. The simple fact is that the Irish introduced what we now call bagpipes to Scotland. Another fact is that the Uilleann pipes are today a uniquely Irish instrument in design and style of play. It is interesting that their versatility is being discovered and the style of playing them is evolving. Those that are bothered by this misunderstand a basic tenet of Irish music. It is always evolving. That IS the tradition. I chuckle when a new instrument or style is introduced and purists turn up their noses. A hundred years ago trad Irish music would not have included Irish bouzouki's, guitars, Low D whistles, etc.

The pipes, in all their forms, are native to many European cultures. And where they came from is subject to much conjecture.

All the best,

Mick


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 05 Sep 03 - 07:02 PM

Mick makes some sensible points, but there are a few large and necessary corrections: first, the Celts did not begin any migrations from India or Pakistan, and there is no evidence that they ever settled there (unlike modern Turkey, where they did settle). This is a somewhat academic point. Essentially, people speaking proto Indo-European are conjectured to have begun their migrations from India. They included ancestors of the Celts and every other Indo-European group (Romans, Greeks, Germans, etc). But the Celts did not differentiate from these other groups until later.

The first people whom scholars are comfortable calling Celtic, the Hallstatt culture, lived in Germany, France and Austria. From there Celts migrated north, south, east and West, early on into Hungary, Switzerland, etc (the so-called La Tene Culture), then everywhere from Spain to Turkey and Scotland to the Po Valley in Italy.

The idea that Bagpipes were carried with proto Indo-Europeans out of India is possible, but there is no evidence for it, and on balance the evidence is against it. If that were true, we would expect to find bagpipes among widely scattered European peoples much earlier than we actually do. There is actually no evidence of bagpipes among "most early european pan-Celtic peoples," unless you are aware of some that I am not. Pipes, maybe, but bags? No.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 01:35 AM

Bill D hasn't been following this thread, but I got to chat with him a bit tonight, and he confirmed the the man, Mark Gilson, with the furry goatskin bagpipe is a real person, not just a specter that appears at sundry festivals (my sole observation). Bill has informed me that once lived in Pennsylvania, but now lives in Florida.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: smallpiper
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 01:52 AM

I read somewhere - sorry can't remember where - probably in a a journal of the Lowland and Border Pipers Society - that the bellows blown pipe was developed as a fashion accessory. Piping being popular amoungst the nobility they (who ever they are) thought it most unseamly that these young people should go so red in the face and look so silly puffing their cheeks out whilst playing these instruments that they devised an alternative method of filling the bag i.e with bellows. I believe this may well have been in the french court rater than any other. And as we know good ideas are taken up by many sensible people.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 03:20 AM

Well, what can I say? I started this thread and got a fairly definitive answer from the editor in the first post. The rest has been utterly fascinating and I don't think it could have happened anywhere else but the Mudcat.

I was a chemist originally and have a simplistic understanding of knowledge and truth. I am unconvinced by strong assertions about people, culture and history based in very little evidence. I shared on office with a historian who felt the same way. We came to the conclusion that most accademic study works the same way. Evidence is gathered, hypothesies are constructed and tested and so on..... This strategy works well for most things except, unsurprisingly, religion, where people seem to say and think all sorts of things.

But back to the pipes.

One of the areas that has not been drawn upon, please forgive me if I missed this, is design and technology. Uillean pipes like Nothumbrian small pipes, concertinas etc. cannot be made without a fair degree of engeneering skill and accurate, sophisticated materials, design and technology. This makes these instruments post-industrial revolution.

Do we have any historians of science and technology who could chip in a bit of basic knowledge and understanding to re-assure a simple chemist?


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 09:59 AM

Nerd what would *you* know about it! You don't speak either language and before Uilleanpiping became the property of 'dweedidlums dot inc' most people had never heard let alone seen one; in fact if asked what they were most likely you'd be offered 'Highland Bagpipe'


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 10:45 AM

Reading Mick's post - fair play ta ya M :) - reminded me of an answer to the claim that the Uillean Pipes were really English because the word 'Chanter' is English - ' if the Guitar evolved from the African Lute, does that make the Guitar an African invention'

Clearly it doesn't.


"One does not need /to blame/"
is yer English history a litte hard to take? the hangins of Irish pipers and all that messy ugly stuff that makes ye so feared and hated to this day in Ireland?

"the illegalization of bagpipes"
the bagpipes were not outlawed, playing them was.

" more insane bs"

What can an intelligent independent observer say or think about such as Nerd? Does this Nerd have an adgenda perhaps? Attacking the Irish or any other easy prey?

"where bagpipes were never outlawed or even discouraged"
How would you know anything about something as irrelevant as two sheep
... ummm er .. in one small corner of England where no records were ever kept and what is more..NOW I am getting excited ...

Phew, actualy Mr Knowall you are wrong - all bagpiping was banned in the Kingdom several times and what is more I know more about it than you, so shuddup what you know nuttin ...

"Making smaller, quieter, bellows-blown
pipes was simply a way to create a parlor instrument".   

Yer also a wee bit daft Jochk!

The idea of a Parlour in an Irish Mudcottage of the period is as credible as indoor plumbing in a Scottish Mudcottage of same the period - say nowt about English cottages.

And if you had the common sense to go read the actual
papers of the Crown, you might also be aware that the ban was a response to public disorder.

"... (removed too funny) "

Your credentials now so tattered that the rest of yer offering is here for public amusement
"True that the Irish would not need to borrow the bellows itself, but the
idea of blowing a bagpipe with a bellows also
does not >seem<"

Oh I dunno - you don't 'seem' to sure of yer facts ... lol

"to have been Irish in origin."


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 12:03 PM

Hello, any engineers?


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 12:20 PM

Sorry, I'm a former chemist (then physicist) whose specialty now is old British Isles songs and music, but not musical instruments.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,Sheila
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 06:29 PM

Fascinating, but would still love a pronunciation, please. YOOLY-an?
ILL-ee-an? WILL-ee-an? Thanks.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 09:18 PM

Post-industrial revolution indeed! Les in Chorlton, look at these sites for engineering of a complex musical instrument with keyboard and pipes, developed by an Alexandrine engineer in the 3rd century BC.
Hydraulus

For a video, complete with the sound of the instrument, see:

As far as bagpipes are concerned, craft more than engineering is involved for this simple instrument, also well-documented from Roman times.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 06 Sep 03 - 09:28 PM

Odd! The connection works although wrong sentence is linked. However not all have 300 streaming, which I linked. Start with:
www.archaeologychannel.org/hydraulisint.html and check on the video, The Ancient Hydraulis.
Hydraulis


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,Les in Chorlton, Manchester
Date: 07 Sep 03 - 02:05 AM

Thanks Q.
I have to go to work, now but I will check the links out later. Good point about craft but before Abraham Darby et al every piece of iron had to be beaten into shape so it does limit what can be done, however this may prove irrelevant

Cheers


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Jim McLean
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 09:17 AM

I have been following this thread with great interest. I play(ed) the Scottish pipes, the piob mhor, and have travelled extensively but nowhere have I seen or heard bellow pipes except in Ireland and England. In Scottish Gaelic discussions re bagpipes (or pipe, singular) there is no mention of uillean pipes but a union pipe is called piob na comh sheirm which could be translated as an harmonious pipe. A bellows pipe, piob shionnaich, is called an Irish bagpipe.
A recent posting said 'chanter' was English which, of course, comes from French and Latin before that. There are two Gaelics words for chanter, feadan or whistle, and seannsair which, to my ears, sounds like a Gaelic interpretation of chanter (soft ch sound).
As far as antiquity is concerned there is a mention in Edward Dwelly, quoting from The Expository Times, 1905 "…. The use of the bagpipe can be traced to the most remote antiquity, although it seems, if not comparatively modern in connection with the Highlands, at least to have held a second place in comparison with the harp in the estimation of the bulk of the people, until the last few centuries. The Greek word sumphonfa, which appears as an Aramic loan-word in Daniel, iii, 5, is translated as 'bagpipe' by every competent translator. There is no doubt that the verse relating the arrival of the prodigal son's brother in the New Testament, should be rendered "now his elder son was in the field, and as he came and drew nigh to the house, he heard the bagpipes and dancing."


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: pattyClink
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 10:06 AM

To answer Sheila: all the skilled musicians I have heard talking about them call them ILL-uhn.

To the group: thanks for this thread, I was idly following it as a curiosity. Yesterday I got to see Paddy Keenan at a festival. I didn't realize what a big deal he was at the time. It was really gratifying and impressive to hear a Piper with a capital P. I'm afraid our heat, humidity and airconditioning were giving his poor instruments fits. I was struck by the no-big-deal attitude behind the great skill, and the giant hands of the man, they looked like my gramps' and like farmers and fishermen sometimes have.

I brought some neophytes to the festival and they were asking me about wooden instruments--the length of pennywhistles but made of wood, thick like recorders. Are these just called 'whistles' as well as the narrow metal things or do they have their own names? I just had never paid attention to them before and I didn't have a clue.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Pied Piper
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 12:09 PM

Sorefingers; you are to Ethnographic history what Butyric acid is to perfume.
PP


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: smallpiper
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 01:23 PM

Jim McLean - France and parts of spain are stuffed with their own versions of bellows pipes!


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: McGrath of Harlow
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 01:29 PM

The big thing with bellows pipes is that the players can sing and talk and smoke and drink while playing them, which isn't possible with the mouth version. A much more civilised procedure altogether.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Jim McLean
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 02:03 PM

Sorry, smallpiper, I've never seen them.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 03:11 PM

Sorefingers,

Your hysterical response to my previous post suggests that I am foolish to attempt this, but here I go.

My credentials include a doctorate in folklore, training in anthropology, archaeology and ethnomusicology, as well as one book and hundreds of articles about Celts, ancient and modern, including music. I am neither English nor Scottish, as you seem to think, nor am I an apologist for English policies in Ireland. I am also not Irish (which I believe makes me more objective in this than you) I have harbored a lifelong love of Irish people, culture, music, etc.

As I said before, and as you were unable to refute except to shrilly assert that you knew more than I, there is NO EVIDENCE that any kind of bagpipe accompanied Celts in their migration from Spain to Ireland. (I assure you, you do not know more about this than me, because there is nothing to know. There is no evidence. Unless you can cite a viable source?)

2. You say that "The idea of a Parlour in an Irish Mudcottage of the period is as credible as indoor plumbing in a Scottish Mudcottage of same the period..." is essentially correct.   But I did not say there were parlours in mudcottages. I said the Uillean pipes were a parlor instrument. This means that they were designed to be played indoors. They were also, incidentally, designed for the middle classes, not the poor, who rarely have innovative products aimed at them. Anyone who has bought a new set of Uillean pipes should be able to guess that the inhabitant of a mudcottage living on subsistence farming and/or wages could not afford one. Laboring people got their pipes (like most of their fiddles and 8-key and Boehm system wooden flutes) secondhand from middle class people, so these instruments were not designed specifically for their lifestyle. They were parlor intstruments removed from the parlor.

3. Even if I am wrong about the banning of piping in England (and I believe that the evidence in all these cases is frequently overstated), this does not disprove my point, which was that bellows-blown pipes were developed in places where piping was NOT banned, such as France. Thus to assert that the move to a smaller, quieter, bellows-blown pipe was necessarily a reaction to the banning of piping is bad logic. Can you point to a historical document such as a diary or letter in which a pipemaker writes "in order to avoid prosecution under the new anti-rioting laws, I am creating a smaller, quieter bagpipe"? I think not. Which means from the perspective of a historian of any nationality, there is NO EVIDENCE that this was the impetus behind the development of the Uillean pipes.

4. You mock my statement that the idea of using a bellows to blow a bagpipe does not SEEM to have been Irish in origin. I used this phrasing not because I do not the evidence, but because evidence in matters like this is almost never conclusive. From the best evidence available, this was a French innovation. But obviously fresh evidence would require a reassessment of this position.

I find it amusing that you take an absence of maniacal devotion to a position to be evidence for a weak argument. In fact it is because, contrary to your belief, I have no agenda in this. In archaeology and musicology as in all things, we build our theories around the available facts, we do not create facts to fit our theories. If you show me evidence of an Irish bellows-blown bagpipe that predates the earliest French evidence I'll gladly change my opinion.

But, like they say in my neighborhood, I ain't holding my breath!


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 03:14 PM

Of course, for

"I used this phrasing not because I do not the evidence"

I meant

"I used this phrasing not because I do not know the evidence"


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,hoss
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 06:32 PM

Quote and make thee say what pleases me, Herr Ducktor ...quack!
"As I said before,"
as indeed endless thou art Oh donner of funny hats and daftie wellies!


"and as you were unable to refute except to shrilly"
if that be shrill care thee to suck from 'fact fountain' itsef; wherat thou would shatter, as if already the deed seem - ed un/done... shame indeed.

"assert that you knew more than I,"
-than 'me'- sounds more homely from on high; besides thee to bewitch not scorn ME, thusly would 'me' far quicker sleep and forget thy quacking.

"there is NO EVIDENCE that any kind of bagpipe accompanied Celts in their migration from Spain to Ireland."
Ah ha, misstep thee again Oh Ducktor, for the lack of it neither may
say a word! V Thomas Aquinas Ad Ignor et alt res, evermoreso a Ducktor which must blameless be for the sake of a 'good name'!


"(I assure you, you do not
know more about this than me, because there is nothing to know."
But there, dear feathery fiend, lays the lack of a plank where the webfeet may fall, I don't believe *y*o*u*.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 07:20 PM

Having heard ad infinitum these stupid arguements so many times it ain't funny, Nerd, yours is particularly ribcracking. First off - see Jim Mc Lean's posting - the last time I heard the 'true inventors were theory' was from a Yiddish school of theorising; and I am far far more convinced by that than your bs, la mussette - trebon!

Secondly I completely yeild to Jim Mc Lean since he is spot on about researching very old sources. And I have many a time been convinced by accounts of the OT where the 'Scottish' people are suggested. In fact in the lack of any other good explanation - I would take THIS one far quicker than yours.

It is far more reliable!

Again I don't mean to be shrill or anything - more humorous than that
beleive me, but why don't you learn some OTHER languages so that another worldview opens your still weak mind?

"They were also, incidentally,
>>>designed<<<<< for the middle classes,"

et ..Who to design? Where the middle class ....live in what ...

Seriously you are out of your depth on this one Nerd, just accept the fact that having a Ph D does not make you G_d, does not enable you to 'predicate' truth from your mouth. You need to learn the basis of knowledge itself, then learn some history; afterwards you might have the slightest idea that one person can't know it all. Today son you are that person.

Have a nice day in your NeighboUrhood....


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 08:03 PM

Better give up, Nerd. It's like fighting religion. Fact can never win.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: The Fooles Troupe
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 09:24 PM

Les: "One of the areas that has not been drawn upon, please forgive me if I missed this, is design and technology. [snip] cannot be made without a fair degree of engineering skill and accurate, sophisticated materials, design and technology. This makes [snip] post-industrial revolution."

I am very careful about making generic statements such as these nowadays. Unlike SoreFingers above, I'm not going to rant and rave.

As to "a fair degree of engineering skill and accurate, sophisticated materials, design and technology" - you should look at the "Anticythera device" (spelling?) which has now been reconstructed ... saw it in a Learning/Discovery channel doco, part of a series on ancient gadgets.

My point is that it was believed that it was impossible for the classical Greeks to make such a device (BC). The theory of the device is elaborate, but now out of period for the mathematicans. The pracicalities of construction are not as difficult as you might imagine.

For example a toothed cog wheel with 36 cogs made from brass?

Simple.

Use a protractor to divide the circumference of a circle into whatever number of divisions you wish. The period mathematics exist. Use a file to hand create the teeth, shaped however you want.

Slow. Tedious. Patience.

But the reconstructiom has now been done using only methods and tools known to exist and physically existing in relics and written records.

The device used a large number of cogged wheels to calculate astronomical movements. The world's first known analogue computer.

Much real knowledge was lost when the Library of Alexandria burned.

Robin


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: The Fooles Troupe
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 09:27 PM

oops, I meant "NOT out of period"

Robin


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 10:17 PM

Well, sorefingers, looks like your ranting isn't convincing anyone.

One question: on what basis do you assume that I can't read French, Spanish, Latin, Irish and German? That would be dangerous in this case. (I will admit that I need a dictionary on hand to get through Irish and German) In the land where I live, to have a Ph.D. in most humanities disciplines already requires you to learn two other languages. Then there are the ones you need for your own research.

Your inarticulate sputtering thus:

et ..Who to design? Where the middle class ....live in what ...

could be answered: an instrument-maker clearly designed the pipes; there has been a middle class in Ireland for centuries, living in towns such as Dublin, Cork and Limerick (perhaps you've heard of them?), as well as on estates with small holdings. And they live in houses and other such structures.... Not so hard to answer, really. It almost sounds as if you believe Ireland was entirely made up of rural peasants. There were other people there, you know.

Believe it or not, hoss, "you know more than I" is grammatically correct, and "you know more than me" is gramatically wrong. Because the "I" is the subject of the ustated verb "know"; in other words, "you know more than I know" or "you know more than I do."

Of course, in this case apparently, "you know LESS than I" would be more accurate.

"You know more than me," by the way, would mean "you know me and you also know some other things besides me."

As to the rest of your post, it is incoherent rubbish. It's easy to say you don't believe me, but unless you actually present some evidence it won't convince your own dog.

So, Sorefingers, Hoss, just pony up. Where is the evidence? Provide a citation to reputable research that shows bagpipes in Ireland before the thirteenth century.

As for evidence to the contrary, one could start with some of the first descriptions of Irish music by Giraldus Cambrensis, the Welsh cleric who visited Ireland in 1183, 1185, and 1199. He was particularly impressed by Irish harping. He saw no evidence of pipes in Ireland (or in Scotland) at that time, but knew of them from Wales (though it is hard to know from his Latin if he meant bagpipes or more simple, mouth-blown pipes). The bagpipes are never mentioned in the early Irish vernacular literature. There are no pictorial or artistic representations of bagpipes in early Irish carvings or manuscripts. So where is all this evidence, sorefingers? Do I really need to learn my history, or is it you with a shaky grasp on things?


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Q (Frank Staplin)
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 11:23 PM

The essayist on bagpipes for the Encyclopaedia Britanica attributes the bringing of the bagpipes to the British Isles to the Romans, as I noted earlier. The evidence is there, and the Roman tibia utricularis (bagpipes with bag) is well-documented in writings and in pictures. Nero is shown playing them on a coin, so he is notorious as the first player of this instrument for whom we have a name.
The Britannica article goes on to suggest that the bagpipes perhaps persisted in rural England- they are known from post-Roman times- and were later introduced to the areas of Scotland and Ireland. This could have been a re-introduction, but that doesn't change the fact that the bagpipes were a Roman invention (no earlier evidence of the bag).

The Romans occupied the areas of Spain and Brittany. It is logical to assume that the Romans introduced the bagpipes to this area as well.


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 08 Sep 03 - 11:44 PM

Tell you what Doc, today I feel kidness would be the best policy.

I mean, what is there to be gained in defending one's old granfolks? or their crafts and culture? Not much, in academia I bet.

Still you could learn one little usefull fact - here - how to spell a usefull word for a Ph D person who claims so much but knows so little.

'uilleann'

Now that you have learned a bit, I have to share what I learned today.

'The more letters after a persons name, the more words they need to use to say nuttin'


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: GUEST,sorefingers
Date: 09 Sep 03 - 12:04 AM

Q you are a library without a license - If the Romans DID introduce the instrument to all those places - VERY DOUBIOUS - then where did the Romans get the bagpipes?


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 09 Sep 03 - 01:00 AM

Sorefingers Ol' buddy,

Thanks for your correction. I guess my leaving an "n" off the end of Uilleann means I have no historical knowledge. By the way, do you know how to spell Dubious? How about Actually? Argument? Agenda? Musette? Tres bon? Yield? I'm afraid your misspellings are far more frequent than mine, so you shouldn't be the first to cast that particular stone.

This has obviously descended to a childish level. Here's an adult conversation we might have had:

You: "you know, Nerd, there are some Irish-language references suggesting that bagpipes existed in Ireland as early as the eleventh century, which contradicts your estimate of the thirteenth century."

Me: "Granted, but because we don't know for sure what the various names of musical instruments referred to in that period, we can't be sure. For example, we know that fidli did not refer to violins, since the violin hadn't been invented yet, and the exact form of the eleventh century fiddle remains a mystery. In the same way, pipai may refer to bagpipes or simple pipes like shawms, and scholars therefore aren't entirely convinced by this passage."

You: "I think that pipai must refer to bagpipes, since that is the primary meaning of the word in Irish ever since we can verify it. Anyway, I prefer to give Ireland the benefit of the doubt in these matters, and to believe that the pipes came over from Spain."

Me: "well, I'm kind of a stickler for hard evidence, but I grant you that what you suggest is possible."

And we could both go our merry way. But you have gone out of your way to accuse and belittle me [and others here-- I jumped in partly because of your rude suggestion that Lorcan (InObu)'s posts were nonsense] based on no knowledge of me or my positions on almost any question relevant to this discussion. Hence, we have instead descended to the level of "well, you spelled this wrong!"

Thus, sorefingers, I guess I know why your fingers are so sore. It's from all the rude gestures you're always making at the rest of us...therefore I must borrow a line from my sisters:

Talk to the hand!


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Subject: RE: Ullean Pipes
From: Nerd
Date: 09 Sep 03 - 01:24 AM

Friend sorefingers...these are from your very first post to this thread:

Irish history has a bitter account of the evolution of what we today call the Uillean Pipes.

during the late 1700s early 1800's native instrument makers, Coyne and Egan, were perfecting the 'long bore' chanter which eventually became the modern Uillean Pipes.

most of the musicians as well as the abused piping community soon took to using and Irishgaelic word Uillean.

That's three times in one post you've misspelled the word in exactly the same manner I did. If this resulted in your low opinion of me, you must be filled with self-loathing. But don't worry. The rest of us aren't so judgmental; we know you're still a good guy regardless.


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