Lyrics & Knowledge Personal Pages Record Shop Auction Links Radio & Media Kids Membership Help
The Mudcat Cafesj

Post to this Thread - Printer Friendly - Home
Page: [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20]


1954 and All That - defining folk music

Related threads:
So what is *Traditional* Folk Music? (411)
Still wondering what's folk these days? (161)
Folklore: What Is Folk? (156)
Traditional? (75)
New folk song (31) (closed)
What is a kid's song? (53)
What is a Folk Song? (292)
Who Defines 'Folk'???? (287)
Popfolk? (19)
What isn't folk (88)
What makes a new song a folk song? (1710)
Does Folk Exist? (709)
Definition of folk song (137)
Here comes that bloody horse - again! (23)
What is a traditional singer? (136)
Is the 1954 definition, open to improvement? (105)
Folklore: Folk, 1954 definition? (133)
'Folk.' OK...1954. What's 'country?' (17)
Folklore: Define English Trad Music (150)
What is Folk Music? This is... (120)
What is Zydeco? (74)
Traditional singer definition (360)
Is traditional song finished? (621)
BS: It ain't folk if ? (28)
No, really -- what IS NOT folk music? (176)
What defines a traditional song? (160) (closed)
Folklore: Are 'What is Folk?' Threads Finished? (79)
How did Folk Song start? (57)
Should folk songs be sung in folk clubs? (129)
What is The Tradition? (296) (closed)
What is Blues? (80)
What is filk? (47)
What makes it a Folk Song? (404)
Article in Guardian:folk songs & pop junk & racism (30)
Does any other music require a committee (152)
Folk Music Tradition, what is it? (29)
Trad Song (36)
What do you consider Folk? (113)
Definition of Acoustic Music (52)
definition of a ballad (197)
What is Folk? Is RAP the NEw Folk? (219)
Threads on the meaning of Folk (106)
Does it matter what music is called? (451)
What IS Folk Music? (132)
It isn't 'Folk', but what is it we do? (169)
Giving Talk on Folk Music (24)
What is Skiffle? (22)
Folklore: Folk, Pop, Trad or what? (19)
What is Folk? (subtitled Folk not Joke) (11)
Folklore: What are the Motives of the Re-definers? (124)
Is it really Folk? (105)
Folk Rush in Where Mudcat Fears To Go (10)
A new definition of Folk? (34)
What is Folk? IN SONG. (20)
New Input Into 'WHAT IS FOLK?' (7)
What Is More Insular Than Folk Music? (33)
What is Folk Rock? (39)
'What is folk?' and cultural differences (24)
What is a folk song, version 3.0 (32)
What is Muzak? (19)
What is a folk song? Version 2.0 (59)
FILK: what is it? (18)
What is a Folksinger? (51)
BS: What is folk music? (69) (closed)
What is improvisation ? (21)
What is a Grange Song? (26)


GUEST,glueman 04 Apr 09 - 05:45 AM
Howard Jones 04 Apr 09 - 07:51 AM
GUEST,glueman 04 Apr 09 - 08:21 AM
M.Ted 04 Apr 09 - 10:59 AM
John P 04 Apr 09 - 11:22 AM
John P 04 Apr 09 - 11:36 AM
Rifleman (inactive) 04 Apr 09 - 12:18 PM
Darowyn 04 Apr 09 - 01:17 PM
Spleen Cringe 04 Apr 09 - 01:22 PM
GUEST,glueman 04 Apr 09 - 01:26 PM
Rifleman (inactive) 04 Apr 09 - 01:36 PM
Spleen Cringe 04 Apr 09 - 01:50 PM
Rifleman (inactive) 04 Apr 09 - 02:29 PM
Jim Carroll 04 Apr 09 - 02:42 PM
John P 04 Apr 09 - 02:50 PM
Rifleman (inactive) 04 Apr 09 - 03:01 PM
Peace 04 Apr 09 - 03:16 PM
Jim Carroll 04 Apr 09 - 03:17 PM
GUEST,glueman 04 Apr 09 - 03:33 PM
Don Firth 04 Apr 09 - 03:52 PM
Crow Sister (off with the fairies) 04 Apr 09 - 04:04 PM
Phil Edwards 04 Apr 09 - 06:52 PM
M.Ted 04 Apr 09 - 06:56 PM
Don Firth 04 Apr 09 - 07:39 PM
M.Ted 05 Apr 09 - 02:01 AM
M.Ted 05 Apr 09 - 02:03 AM
DMcG 05 Apr 09 - 03:47 AM
Spleen Cringe 05 Apr 09 - 05:27 AM
Howard Jones 05 Apr 09 - 05:32 AM
DMcG 05 Apr 09 - 08:01 AM
Rifleman (inactive) 05 Apr 09 - 03:23 PM
Don Firth 05 Apr 09 - 03:28 PM
Rifleman (inactive) 05 Apr 09 - 04:08 PM
Don Firth 05 Apr 09 - 04:53 PM
M.Ted 05 Apr 09 - 05:27 PM
Don Firth 05 Apr 09 - 07:47 PM
Howard Jones 06 Apr 09 - 04:44 AM
Jack Blandiver 06 Apr 09 - 05:05 AM
Phil Edwards 06 Apr 09 - 06:50 AM
TheSnail 06 Apr 09 - 07:03 AM
Jack Blandiver 06 Apr 09 - 07:42 AM
Jim Carroll 06 Apr 09 - 10:46 AM
Jim Carroll 06 Apr 09 - 11:30 AM
Stringsinger 06 Apr 09 - 11:53 AM
Jack Blandiver 06 Apr 09 - 12:12 PM
Rifleman (inactive) 06 Apr 09 - 12:13 PM
Goose Gander 06 Apr 09 - 12:33 PM
TheSnail 06 Apr 09 - 01:51 PM
Jack Blandiver 06 Apr 09 - 02:41 PM
Don Firth 06 Apr 09 - 02:56 PM
Share Thread
more
Lyrics & Knowledge Search [Advanced]
DT  Forum Child
Sort (Forum) by:relevance date
DT Lyrics:













Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: GUEST,glueman
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 05:45 AM

And no end of 404s.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Howard Jones
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 07:51 AM

SS, you haven't addressed my point, which is that your contextual definition tells us precisely nothing. If "folk" is what happens at a folk club, and (as you've also told us, apparently with pride) anything goes at a folk club, then what's the point of calling it anything? If exactly the same thing is taking place down the road at something which doesn't call itself a folk club, is that still "folk"?

To pick up on an earlier example, I don't believe that an operatic aria, performed half-heartedly or not, can be "folk". It is conceivable that it might be re-interpreted in a folk style, and that might make it acceptable to some folk audiences, but it still doesn't make it "folk". To draw a parallel with an earlier example of mine, Swan Arcade's version of "Lola" was acceptable to folk audiences because of the style, but that doesn't make "Lola" a folk song.

If you admit your would-be opera singer as "folk", what do you do when he turns up the following week with 20 of his mates and wants to perform "La Boheme"? You can't tell him it's not appropriate, you've already re-defined it as folk. But is that what your audience wants, or expects, to hear?

The reluctance of the folk world to draw boundaries means that it has become the remedial class for those musicians who don't play folk music but lack the talent, or more likely the inclination to work hard at their music, to be admitted into other venues. There are plenty of opportunities for amateur musicians, including brass bands, choirs, amateur orchestras and operatic societies. However most of these demand high standards of musicianship, and expect their members to work hard to achieve and maintain these. It's only the folk world which allows, in fact sometimes encourages, poor standards. It's bad enough when this applies to folk music, we shouldn't allow musicians from other genres to take advantage.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: GUEST,glueman
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 08:21 AM

On another thread I suggested folk, like stadium rock when punk emerged, was using the same misplaced exemplars of musicianship and virtuosity to condemn the usurper. If any form puts musical skill at the service of the message and a makes a lack of it is no disadvantage to taking part, it's surely folk.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: M.Ted
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 10:59 AM

Some of you all seem to think that, because you play music from folk/traditional sources, or at least play music in places where others, that you are part of the traditions. If you get that idea out of your heads, then the dreaded "1954" is no longer a problem.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: John P
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 11:22 AM

M. Ted,
I agree, although at least a couple of us here have been at some pains to say that we are not products of the tradition. I think, however, it would be interesting to pursue the question of whether we need to redefine the tradition for the modern age. The agrarian/working class society that was the source and conduit for this music is pretty much gone. Now we all use the internet, listen to CDs, perform music for money, live in the United States, and so forth.

Are we to say that the folk process has stopped, and that there can be no new variants of songs, no new transmission routes, no more polishing the rough edges of melodies? Or should we start with the body of music we all know as traditional, keep it in circulation, and start watching what sort of changes come about as a result of the music being in our society, instead of a society from the past?

Part of this, of course, would require that people learn the songs and stop looking at the music and listening to the CD. Anyone who constantly refers back to the source and tries to maintain its nuances in their playing is, in effect, saying that their source is the final version. An evolutionary dead end for that song.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: John P
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 11:36 AM

Glueman,
I'm not sure exactly what you were saying there. Are you saying that lack of skill is, or shouldn't be, a deterrent to taking part in folk music? If so, I agree with you with some reservations. I think people who are out singing in public ought to take the time and effort to get good at it. Until then, I wish they'd stay home or be an audience member. Come to think of it, I feel the same way about all music, not just folk.

A big part of the appeal of punk music was the fact that it was a much-needed backlash against the disco/corporate rock that dominated the popular music scene at the time. The severe lack of musicality on the part of some of the practitioners was, for me, more a part of the message than a celebration of lack of skill. I also noticed that a lot of the punkers went on to actually become good musicians.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 12:18 PM

"It has now turned into a slanging match between those who believe that folk music is a limited and definable genre etc. and those who insist on insulting them, baselessly accusing them of authoritarianism and speculating about their emotional states. I rather think that the second group have run out of arguments; perhaps we should stop now(?)"

Well it really all boils down to two groups, those who actually play the music (which we did last night to great success)and those who are content with their "archives" and "libraries" and sitting around over (insert appropriate libabtion) and talking up a good gig.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Darowyn
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 01:17 PM

It seems to me that there are two ways of looking at the concept of definition.
I shall try to put this in value-neutral terms, so I'll stress that none of the classifications I use are intended to be insults, or compliments.

To some of the posters on here, a definition is handed down from an authoritative source, and should be respected because the the authority of the source is respectable.
With no derogatory implication, this approach can be described as authoritarian.

The underlying argument of Sinister Supporter's proposition is that definitions are a result of consensus. Thus a song sung in a context in which the performer believes is Folk is folk to that performer. Similarly, if I hear "English Country Garden" and think it's a folksong, (although deluded) I am, in my own opinion, attending a folk event.
The definition is democratic.

Now the big problem between the viewpoints comes from the use of the word "designated".
The authoritarians immediately assume that there must be an official designator to make the decision. The democratic advocates leave everyone to their own individual devices to designate the event folk or not.

Either view seems perverse to the holders of the other.
You are never going to agree, so shall we just sing a few songs now, hey?
Cheers
Dave


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Spleen Cringe
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 01:22 PM

Got anything on Youtube or Myspace we can take a peep at, Rifleman? Cheers.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: GUEST,glueman
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 01:26 PM

An excellent summary Darowyn.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 01:36 PM

Spleen Cringe.
we are filming out performances, and our bassist who doubles as our film editor (his real life job *LOL*)is working as time will allow, we hope to have a Youtube channel up and running by the end of May, if all goes according to plan. The we, by the way, is one of the bands I perform with


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Spleen Cringe
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 01:50 PM

Looking forward to it.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 02:29 PM

One more small thing, someone back up yonder was going on about not being able to distinguish the tunes or something vis a vie Bellowhead, well here ya are as part of our public service:

The Sloe Gin Set: Frozen Gin / The Vinegar Reel / The Sloe

Frozen Gin composed by John Spiers
The Vinegar Reel composed by Jon Boden
The Sloe trad. arr. Jon Boden

couldn't resist, once more *LOL*


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 02:42 PM

Sorry Darrowyn, far, far too simplistic.
Most people I know and have worked with have based their conclusions on a whole heap of things; reading, personal experience in the clubs or in the field, listening to records, discussion and argument (such as this), or a combination of all of these and simple common sense.
To reduce all these to two camps just doesn't work.
Jim Carroll


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: John P
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 02:50 PM

To some of the posters on here, a definition is handed down from an authoritative source, and should be respected because the the authority of the source is respectable.
With no derogatory implication, this approach can be described as authoritarian.


Darowyn, thank you for putting that in value-neutral terms. It's appreciated, even if I have to say that, in my case at least, it is incorrect. I never heard of 1954 before a few days ago, I don't know who devised it and don't care, and I question authority as a way of life. I like 1954 because it is a useful description of a phenomenon that I have been aware of and involved with for a very long time.

That said, I do know people who take on the mantle of the tradition and can quote every authority to prove how right they are. Every group has its assholes. The only ones who are a real problem to me are the ones who want to tell me what I'm doing wrong while I'm actually playing music. Ugh!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 03:01 PM

"Sorry Darrowyn, far, far too simplistic."

But, of course..There's always someone or someones who want to make things more complicated than they actually are...typical!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Peace
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 03:16 PM

Question:

I don't really 'care' about the definition. I have no issue with those who DO care about the definition. (Just to make that clear.)

It seems to me that the definition 'freezes' the meaning of what qualifies as traditional material, but also engendered within the definition is that the song is one that changes as it passes from person to person, area to area. I'm ok with that. However, how then does a person say that a song MUST be done this way or that way embrace that aspect of the definition?


("Do unto others as they would do unto you" is very different in meaning from "Do unto others as you would have them do unto you.")

And other than for 'scholarly research', why should a traditional song be archive. The definition implies that the song will take its own course. Kinda like the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle: The actuality of measuring the speed of something interfers with the speed of that being observed. Or the anthropological observence(sp) of a culture interferes with that culture and hence changes it.

Anyway, from one old fart to a few others, have a NICE day.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 03:17 PM

"But, of course..There's always someone or someones who want to make things more complicated than they actually are..."
Just as there are those who prefer soundbites to discussion.
Jim Carroll


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: GUEST,glueman
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 03:33 PM

Following Darowyn's succinct appraisal of the debate I'll attempt to state where I stand, rather than respond to individual posts and risk the sense being lost in accidental or deliberate misrepresentation.

The fiercest advocates of the 1954 definition generally believe the conditions which gave rise to the tradition no longer pertain because of the popularisation of commercial forms of music through commodification, technological changes and advances in communication. Although there are some inconsistencies in that position it is a reliable, even orthodox one to hold. It does however signal certain consequences - folk is not living in the sense that new texts can be mined, only developments from existing material can take place because the seam that informed it has been exhausted.
Enthusiasts for traditional material endeavour to keep these musical texts alive by playing them to other fans in the knowledge that the contexts for their original performance cannot be recreated, or even imagined fully. The music is not 'dead' because it can be performed but it's re-exposure is mediated by the sensibilities of the performer, the staging of it (clubs, festivals, etc) and the sensitivity and imagination with which the original material is handled.

The counter argument runs thus: folk's wellspring was an atomised and economically disenfranchised agrarian working 'class'. Either its subjects are so remote that performances are pure re-enactment and audiences forced to imagine the vicissitudes therein or the subjects are human and universal. If they are ubiquitous and its issues relevant, definitions are a barrier to what is a seamless and continuing populist form.
The two positions are polarised but consistent. Problematisation occurs through a number of factors. First, contemporary folk music is a revivalist form. The sutureless, unthinking, inter-generational accomodation of folk music had largely died out leaving material to be collated by those outside the culture which gave rise to it. Conclusions were formed at every level from a narrow range of 'heard' songs and an 'exoticisation' of both the performer and the material took place. Contemporary audiences know very little about how the material was perceived originally - was it serious music, did it have wide currency, was it gender neutral, was it thought of as coarse, unfashionable, political and so on.

Secondly, polemicists have aligned folk music with nationalism, left-field counter culture, a re-emergent peasantry, fashion and a variety of other hosts. Folk cannot be divorced from the cultural forces that mediate it, it is in harness to multiple meanings simultaneously.
Thirdly, commercial forces have 'plundered' the tradition causing resistance and fiercely guarded lines of meaning. Vying attitudes to what is irreducible have created an unstable and inherently conservative form with austerity valorised and process mythologised.

I'd like to develop these themes with regard to the OPs question but opera at the Met calls me....for the moment.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 03:52 PM

Darowyn, right off, your use of words like "authoritarian" and "democratic" (normally political terms, each with its own emotional baggage) in this context is loaded against what you consider "authoritarian."

The "authoritarian" viewpoint in question, such as the infamous 1954 definition, comes from those who are steeped in the material and know it as well as it is possible to know it: song collectors, ethnomusicologists, and folklorists. I will take the word of someone like Cecil Sharp or Alan Lomax a lot quicker than I will take that of someone who knows next to nothing about traditional folk music, but writes his or her own songs and wants them to be given instant acceptance and an immediate stamp of approval by the simple but deceptive expedient of calling them "folk songs." Or from someone who want to sing songs by Jacques Brel and finds he can get an instant audience by finding a "folk club" that is sufficiently "democratic" that it's very looseness constrains it to embrace anything that anyone cares to offer.

And—if one wants to sing and be listened to by others, one must earn the privilege by knowing the material, and performing it sufficiently well that the audience doesn't start looking around desperately for the nearest exit. "I don't have to be able to sing well because I sing folk songs," is simply unacceptable.

This doesn't mean one has to be able to offer competition to singers like Dmitri Hvorostovsky or Renée Fleming. Dave Van Ronk had a voice like a rusty hinge, but boy! could he put a song across!

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Crow Sister (off with the fairies)
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 04:04 PM

A most interesting analysis Glueman. Looking forward to reading further elaboration.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Phil Edwards
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 06:52 PM

Rifleman: those who actually play the music (which we did last night to great success)

And as I did this afternoon. We seem to be on the same side. Jolly good.

Darowyn - no, it's not about authority. It's partly about having a consistent, comprehensible and usable definition for a recognisable body of material, so that we can agree (in most cases) that song X is traditional and song Y isn't, and then get on with singing them (or not). I think the 1954 definition is consistent, comprehensible and usable, partly because (as Spleen said) it's all about where the material caem from: you can have a traditional song sung in a singaround, played in the Albert Hall or played in a ska-punk stylee through a Marshall stack, the 1954 definition doesn't care.

But mostly, I think, it's about whether we think the other two dimensions of the 'folk' definition Spleen mentioned - marketing and club performance - are fine as they are, or we think they're lacking a certain traditional something. Would you be happier if, on hearing a new album described as 'folk', you could safely assume there'd be some traditional material on it? Would you prefer it if, going out for an evening at a folk club, you could confidently expect to hear a couple of traditional songs? I'd answer Yes to both, and I guess some people would answer No. Ultimately that's what we're arguing about. It's an argument that's never going to be resolved; as I've said before, the only thing that keeps me coming back to it is trying to understand what an alternative definition of 'folk' might be.

I mean, is May You Never a folk song? If so, why? Does it depend on where and when and how it's performed? Was it a folk song when John Martyn recorded it, or has it become one since? Is it a folk song when someone who's never heard it plays the album for the first time? Say what you like about the 1954 definition, it's a lot simpler.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: M.Ted
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 06:56 PM

Re--Glueman at the Met: I hope that his seats are in the Orchestra--Otherwise, I am afraid that he might walk down the aisle and step off into the open air without realizing that there is nothing supporting him at all.

If his seats were in the Parterre or Grand Tier, he could easily injure himself or others, and I dread to think what would happen in the Balcony or Family Circle--


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 04 Apr 09 - 07:39 PM

Were I to go to a folk club and not hear any folk songs, una furtive lagrima might slowly trickle down my cheek.

(Glueman should get this, even if no one else does.)

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: M.Ted
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 02:01 AM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Funp7JTWp2A.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: M.Ted
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 02:03 AM

The Above Mentioned Work


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: DMcG
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 03:47 AM

I'd like both sides to clarify what they mean by a performance. Does the guy who unselfconciously "whistles while he works" ((c) Disney) give a performance? Or the one who, on climbing a hill, sings something for the pure joy of it? Or does there have to be an audience involved? You see, I suspect there are a great many people who sing without ever having the courage to give a public performance and while the 1954 definition does include these for traditional songs, I'd like to understand how the other proposed definitions include them - or even whether they do.

Before anyone raises the obvious point: yes, they could sing anything - traditional song, opera, Queen, the Beatles ... We don't need a label to *decide* what they choose to sing. But a label is helpful to *describe* what they choose if they want to tell this to others.

Also I think it would be necessary to make a distinction between the person singing for the pure joy-of-the-moment and the one who is conciously rehearsing for a public performance to be undertaken on some future occasion. But if that makes things a little complicated, I'd be happy to leave it on one side at the moment.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Spleen Cringe
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 05:27 AM

Re Whistling. My default tune setting is "the Cruel Mother/Carlisle Wall" with the tune used by Silly Wizard and Alasdair Roberts. My inability to whistle in tune creates a number of interesting variants and might be taken as evidence that the folk process is still alive - if not very well...


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Howard Jones
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 05:32 AM

"Folk" long ago ceased to mean just "traditional" - Woody Guthrie was being described as a "folk singer" in the 1940s. (Is there a difference between American and UK usage? Did "folk song" ever mean "traditional" in the way it did in the UK, at least prior to the second folk revival?)

There can be no question (I hope) that "folk" includes "traditional". The question is, what besides traditional music can be considered to be "folk"? The OP has argued that anything can be "folk" if its performed in a "designated folk context". Leaving aside what is meant by "designated", this still leaves the problem of defining what is meant by a "folk context" - even if it is just a gathering together of people with intent to commit folk, this still demands some understanding of what "folk" means, which brings us back to where we started, needing some sort of definition.

If I see a CD labelled "folk", I don't expect it necessarily to contain traditional songs. I do expect to find songs which have some affinity with traditional songs, and/or performed in a style which has some affinity with either traditional or revival performance styles. I don't even necessarily expect to enjoy it, but the description "folk" gives me a pointer towards music which I'm likely to enjoy.

In reply to Pip Radish, I don't consider "May You Never" to be a "folk song" - in my mind that is still synonymous with "traditional". It is "folk" in the wider sense. A subtle distinction,which perhaps others won't agree with.

I am not so hidebound as to insist that "designated folk contexts" should put on only folk, whether meaning traditional or in the extended sense of the word. This is, after all, entertainment, not an academic exercise - if a performer wishes to occasionally throw in something from another genre, then I'm happy to tolerate that, especially if it's performed well and preferably in a folk style. But it shouldn't be necessary to pretend that it's folk, and it should be the exception rather than the norm.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: DMcG
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 08:01 AM

My inability to whistle in tune creates a number of interesting variants and might be taken as evidence that the folk process is still alive

I realise that was tongue-in-cheek, Spleen, but if someone overheard you, thought "That's a catchy little tune" and whistled it themselves later, that would, to my mind, be a perfect example of the folk process in action today - and not a folk club or archivist in sight!


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 03:23 PM

Were I to go to a folk club and not hear any folk songs, una furtive lagrima might slowly trickle down my cheek.

(Glueman should get this, even if no one else does.)
I think it was Douglas Adams who wrote that the world really dislikes a clever clogs...anyway...

Una furtive lagrima


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 03:28 PM

DMcG, good question.

Performance

The word "performance" has wide application, and in its broadest sense, just about anything one does can qualify as a "performance." But in the sense that I'm using it in above posts (3b, "a public presentation or exhibition") , it's an interchange between someone, a singer, actor, tap dancer, stand-up comic, or such, and an audience—whether from a concert stage or at a folk club, or in someone's living room, in which other activity stops to listen to or watch what that person or persons are doing.

If you're whistling while skipping down a country lane or if you're Ridi Pagliacci-ing at the top of your lungs in the shower, one could say that's a "performance," but that's not the sense in which I am using it. In these circumstances, you are not charging anyone to listen to you, nor are you demanding anyone's attention, you are doing what you are doing for your own enjoyment. You are your own audience. If the birds in the trees along the country lane look at you in horror and clap their wings over their ears, or if your upstairs neighbor just above your bathroom starts stomping on the floor and shouting "Shaddap!!!" because you're louder than an air raid siren and way to hell-and-gone off pitch, it doesn't really matter—unless the birds decide to dive bomb you with poop or the upstairs neighbor runs downstairs, crashes through your front door, pulls back the shower curtain, and punches you in the nose.

But if you are charging people to attend to what you do by asking them for money or by requiring their time and attention, then, to my mind anyway, you have an obligation to be worth asking people to fork over their money or spend their time and concentration on what you do.

Different venues demand different standards. If you're singing from the stage of Carnegie Hall or Royal Albert Hall, you'd damn well better be pretty good! But assuming that you are at a folk club (if I understand correctly what they're intended to be), or the Seattle Song Circle, or sitting around a table at a pub, or at an informal gathering in someone's home, if you are a beginner and you know only three songs, and have finally worked up the courage to try to sing them in front of other people, then more power to you! Give it a go! The people there will be (or certainly should be) tolerant, even if you blow it, and generally be encouraging and supporting. After all, if you keep plugging away, perhaps in a few years you will develop into a singer who is most enjoyable to listen to and can easily pack them into Carnegie and/or Royal Albert Halls at fancy ticket prices. They can always brag that they were there at your birth.

But before trying to perform, even in a "warm plunge" venue, learn the song first. Know the words, know the tune, try to learn something about the song (this will help you in knowing what it is you are actually singing about), and practice it by yourself until you have it down solid. Otherwise, even in that "warm plunge" venue, the folks there may not be all that tolerant next time, if you were obviously ill-prepared. And, believe me, lack of preparation is all too obvious!

Even if it's folk music.

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 04:08 PM

In other words what you're saying is, be prepared in everyway before getting up on stage? ;-)


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 04:53 PM

Exactly so, Rifleman. Especially on stage.

But this doesn't always have to be deadly serious. I know that there are a lot of people around who just want to sing for fun and have no particular wish for any kind of professional singing career. However, I would think that if a person enjoys singing at all, they would want to do it at least reasonably well.

And as to serious aspirations, I've heard it said that if a person doesn't enjoy practicing, they'd better reconsider any ambitions for a career in music.

####

As to the diversion into Italian opera, this is just a slightly self-indulgent display of the dazzling brilliance of my wide-ranging cultural awareness.

Una Furtiva Lagrima ("a furtive tear") is the main tenor aria from Gaetano Donizetti's opera, L'Elisir d'Amore ("The Elixer of Love"), the opera on Saturday's Metropolitan Opera broadcast, which for which glueman absented himself temporarily from this forum to listen to.

Briefly, the plot of the opera is that Nemorino (tenor), a likable but naïve country bumpkin, is hopelessly in love with a beautiful local girl named Adina (soprano), who apparently can't see him for dust. A charlatan, snake-oil salesman type (bass), passes through the village and sells Nemorino what he tells him is a love-potion, and says that if he drinks it, Adina will fall in love with him. Nemorino guzzles the "elixer of love" (which is actually a large bottle of cheap wine). He gets stinkin' drunk, and in his cups, he becomes thoroughly charming. At the same time, and unknown to him, he inherits a big wad of money. There are other plot complications going on, but this is the main thrust of it. Partly because of his newfound charm and partly because he's almost rich, all the local girls gather round him making goo-goo-eyes. While this is going on, he doesn't pay any attention to Adina, who really does care for him. He rouses a bit from his boozy state, and in a slightly more lucid moment, notices that while he was enjoying the attention of the other girls, a furtive tear trickled down Adina's cheek. He suddenly realizes that Adina, for all of her previous aloofness, loves him after all. The aria, una Furtiva Lagrima is the point at which he realizes this. Happy ending.

Luciano Pavorotti said that this was one of his favorite operas to sing. "It's all good fun and nobody dies!" he said.

But enough of this. Back to our customary jousting!

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: M.Ted
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 05:27 PM

Howard Jones--Though you might not think of him that way--Woody Guthrie was a tradition/folk singer in the strictest, "1954' sense of the word. He learned folk/traditional music from his father, played and performed it in the rural community where he was born and raised, and became a traveling musician with the thousands of other Okies who were scattered by the Dust Bowl.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 05 Apr 09 - 07:47 PM

The main thing that calls songs written by Woody Guthrie into question as to their being "folk songs" is that we know who wrote them. But mitigating against this is that fact that when Guthrie wrote a song, he often took an already existing song and modified it to fit the story he wanted to tell.

Also, a good lesson for the current crop of singer-songwriters is that Woody figured that if he wrote enough songs (and I understand that he wrote over 1,000), at least a few of them might turn out to be pretty good just by accident if nothing else. And—if he sang a song for a bit and it didn't go over all that well, or if he eventually decided that it really wasn't all that good, he had no hesitation about tossing it into the round-file.

I had a good friend years back, an artist, who once remarked that "The most valuable tool that any artist has is his waste basket. And knowing when to use it!"

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Howard Jones
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 04:44 AM

My comment about Woody Guthrie was simply intended to illustrate the point that "folk singer", and by extension, "folk song", has long ceased to mean "traditional". I don't disagree that Woody was undoubtedly working in a folk tradition and in a folk idiom, and indeed some of his songs can now be considered traditional.

I'm not trying to reclaim the original meaning. I'm simply arguing for some recognisable boundaries to what we now call "folk", while accepting that these will inevitably be a bit blurred and subject to some individual interpretation at the margins.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jack Blandiver
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 05:05 AM

SS, you haven't addressed my point, which is that your contextual definition tells us precisely nothing..

I disagree, Howard - I think it tells us all we need to know.

If "folk" is what happens at a folk club, and (as you've also told us, apparently with pride) anything goes at a folk club, then what's the point of calling it anything?

Well - there must be a point, otherwise the word wouldn't have any value. That the word has value can easily be demonstrated so perhaps its meaning is its value? Certainly it has greater value that it does meaning, as, in effect, it can mean everything, and nothing, and yet it still has value. I see a Folk Club advertised and I know, pretty much, what I'm in for - and seldom am I surprised or disappointed because whilst anything does, indeed, go, there is an Familiar Overarching Living Kinesis which I feel, just possibly, might well be the very context of the thing and the willingness of those therein to engage with one other in a name of the principle of value, if not meaning, in which they are gathered.

If exactly the same thing is taking place down the road at something which doesn't call itself a folk club, is that still "folk"?

It wont be exactly the same because it's not being done In the Name of Folk. As I say, I go to such events from time to time and perform Traditional Balladry almost as a form of studied classical music, something along the lines of Piobaireachd perhaps, but it's not Folk Music, and it doesn't feel like folk either.

To pick up on an earlier example, I don't believe that an operatic aria, performed half-heartedly or not, can be "folk".

I have experienced otherwise. This is the thing with folk - it is, essentially, empirical; very much a matter of being there, or even seeing is believing. Same with Hotel California - it happens, I know it does, but these days I take it as a cue to head for the bar. I'm not saying it's good, all I'm saying is it happens.

It is conceivable that it might be re-interpreted in a folk style and that might make it acceptable to some folk audiences, but it still doesn't make it "folk".

In my experience folk audiences aren't in the least bit discriminating - except when it comes to Traditional Balladry of course. I've seen them giving warm appreciation to all shades of singer / songwriter schlock, piss-poor pop covers and Bob Dylan sing-a-longs, but bristle with barely repressed hostility when someone has the temerity to sing an unaccompanied ballad of a greater duration than 5 minutes.   

To draw a parallel with an earlier example of mine, Swan Arcade's version of "Lola" was acceptable to folk audiences because of the style, but that doesn't make "Lola" a folk song.

Please be so good as to define what you mean by Folk Style.

If you admit your would-be opera singer as "folk", what do you do when he turns up the following week with 20 of his mates and wants to perform "La Boheme"? You can't tell him it's not appropriate, you've already re-defined it as folk. But is that what your audience wants, or expects, to hear?

Again you're dealing in hypotheticals, Howard. Folk isn't a matter of hypothesises, it's a matter of experience. Folk is as Folk does. If it happens, then fine, but it never would. Just as Meatloaf isn't about the turn up and sing Bat Out of Hell - but Jim Eldon might, in which case it is very much folk music. Hold on - I've just had a vision of Jim Eldon performing La Boheme in its entirety...   

The reluctance of the folk world to draw boundaries means that it has become the remedial class for those musicians who don't play folk music but lack the talent, or more likely the inclination to work hard at their music, to be admitted into other venues.

Not true. I know a lot of fine & gifted amateur players & singers. In fact I don't listen to professional folk musicians simply because I don't have to - I know where to go to hear my favourite singers and players because they are right there in my favourite folk clubs. Granted there are lesser musicians and singers, but its never an issue - not with me anyway - and I wouldn't never be so inhumane dismiss anyone with the language you've used here. Shameful so it is.

There are plenty of opportunities for amateur musicians, including brass bands, choirs, amateur orchestras and operatic societies. However most of these demand high standards of musicianship, and expect their members to work hard to achieve and maintain these. It's only the folk world which allows, in fact sometimes encourages, poor standards. It's bad enough when this applies to folk music, we shouldn't allow musicians from other genres to take advantage.

When I say Folk Music is Defined by Context, I don't mean we get renegade tenor horn players sneaking in because they've been given the boot by the local brass band. I've never experienced anything like this. It's the Folkies themselves who do the borrowing, although I've known a few otherwise Professional Musicians who are also folkies - classical singers, for example, who might come down to the local singaround and sing a few ballads or traditional songs, and who might, if drunk enough, and with enough encouragement, sing something operatic. But never is it a matter of poor standards.   

Leaving aside what is meant by "designated", this still leaves the problem of defining what is meant by a "folk context" - even if it is just a gathering together of people with intent to commit folk

You can't leave Designated out of the equation - this is the Invocation of Folk that determines the context; it is saying that what will take place here will do so In the Name of Folk. Defining a Folk Context is, therefore, largely a matter of designation. From the available evidence a Folk Context is where Folkies gather to play and listen to live music of a number of possible genres which might fall under the umbrella of Folk Music simply because they're acceptable in a folk context.
   
this still demands some understanding of what "folk" means, which brings us back to where we started, needing some sort of definition.

Maybe Folk doesn't mean anything at all, or else, more likely, maybe it means all things to all people, though there is an evident consensus amongst Folkies that it must mean something otherwise they wouldn't use it. However, when one tries to explore what Folk might mean, one is directed to the 1954 Shibboleth which hardly suffices for the amount of music on offer In the Name of Folk in any given Designated Folk Context. So we move on to Folk as Philosophy, Folk as a Feeling, Folk an an Overarching but Essentially Meaningless Aesthetic, Folk as a Societal Opiate, Folk as Political Union, Folk as a Gathering of Similar but Essentially Disparate minds, or even Folk as Familiar Overarching Living Kinesis.

Essentially, it is my belief that Folk doesn't need a definition simply because, from the available evidence, Folk is quite happy to be undefined.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Phil Edwards
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 06:50 AM

In my experience folk audiences aren't in the least bit discriminating - except when it comes to Traditional Balladry of course. I've seen them giving warm appreciation to all shades of singer / songwriter schlock, piss-poor pop covers and Bob Dylan sing-a-longs, but bristle with barely repressed hostility when someone has the temerity to sing an unaccompanied ballad of a greater duration than 5 minutes.

What I don't understand is why you're celebrating this situation.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: TheSnail
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 07:03 AM

Sinister Supporter

I've seen them giving warm appreciation to all shades of singer / songwriter schlock, piss-poor pop covers and Bob Dylan sing-a-longs, but bristle with barely repressed hostility when someone has the temerity to sing an unaccompanied ballad of a greater duration than 5 minutes.

I'd just like to say that, in getting on for forty years on the folk scene, I have never encountered anything like that.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jack Blandiver
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 07:42 AM

What I don't understand is why you're celebrating this situation.

I'm doing so by way of facing certain realities concerning not only the condition of Folk Music in 2009, but also the condition of myself and my particular - ahem - specialism. Essentially it comes down to the people I know & love and what they represent and believe in; the music they play and the songs they sing, very few of which would hold up to the 1954 Definition but which are, nevertheless possessed of a rare and persuasive potency. The spirit of this is Folk Music, the experience of which can't be bottled.

If I had to choose one revival folk album as coming anywhere close to that spirit, that album would be Bright Phoebus which though it contains no traditional songs is possessed by the soul of the tradition which seeps through every word and note of the thing. If I had to choose one song from Bright Phoebus as being the core of the thing, that song would be Danny Rose which features Folk Musicians trying boldly to play rockabilly and coming up with something so surreal it beggars belief. On the other hand, however, one is hearing Messrs. Thompson, Hutchings et al unencumbered by their Folky Affectations, and so the music is theirs by cultural default, much as on the first Fairport album which is possessed of a sincerity entirely absent from the rest of their work. Here there is an evident paradox, whereby the less obviously Folk in terms of Form becomes the so much more satisfyingly Folk in terms of Content, and that Content is truer to the actual value of Folk Music than any affectation (or electrification) of Traditional Songs ever could be.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 10:46 AM

"I see a Folk Club advertised and I know, pretty much, what I'm in for"
How? So far you've given us everything between 'Come Into The Garden Maud' and 'an unaccompanied ballad of a greater duration than 5 minutes.'
Jim Carroll


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jim Carroll
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 11:30 AM

PS
Are you taking this all in Bryan???
Jim Carroll


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Stringsinger
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 11:53 AM

I like and play all kinds of music. Play jazz, some rock, some "mighty wind" type songs but when I hear folk music I keep coming back to the basic common denominator. It's simple, accessible and the songs that remain are "singable". It's not abstruse, hip, convoluted, terribly sophisticated and the plain language is what EB White talked about in how to write.

It's not a cult.

It has nothing to do with 1954.

There is no "new" folk music. That's an oxymoron.

That said, there are some pretty good songwriters out there who attempt to write in the folk style. Some do pretty well. Others stumble into the folkwhiner category.

Steve Earle and Utah Phillips carry on that good honest kind of songwriting legacy.

One of the things I've observed is that folksongs tend not to be introspective or preachy.
They state the historical "facts" of the time, accurate or not.

They are not Modrin Psychological States Of Mind which gets old pretty fast.

The tried and true songs of yesterday are still with us because they have a universal
quality to them in their themes and accessibility.

Frank


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jack Blandiver
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 12:12 PM

How? So far you've given us everything between 'Come Into The Garden Maud' and 'an unaccompanied ballad of a greater duration than 5 minutes.'

I might whisper that experience has taught me to temper my expectations somewhat, but whatever the material on offer there is a generality of familiar conviviality in which I feel well at home. There are exceptions of course, but I've never been entirely disappointed - not often anyway! I guess that's the quality that's kept me going back all these years.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Rifleman (inactive)
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 12:13 PM

"In other words what you're saying is, be prepared in everyway before getting up on stage?:

Again why is it I can say what has to be said in 16 words...and Carroll it's got bugger all to do wth sound bytes(the correct spelling ) it has to do with a bit of judicious self-editing, whilst putting ones thoughts down on paper, or in this case Mudcat. Anyway for the next few days I have to actually engage with the music, it's called practicing, and to arrane or should I say re-arrange a number or that will take the said tunes oout od the realms of "1954"


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Goose Gander
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 12:33 PM

"Designated Folk Setting"

"Familiar Overarching Living Kinesis"

"Invocation of Folk"

"I use corporeal in terms of empirical actuality"

Sinister Supporter, these are truly awful phrases, crimes against the English language.

"You can't leave Designated out of the equation - this is the Invocation of Folk that determines the context; it is saying that what will take place here will do so In the Name of Folk. Defining a Folk Context is, therefore, largely a matter of designation."

In other words, defining folk is really just a matter of defining folk. You will forgive me if I don't find this particularly helpful.

"Well - there must be a point, otherwise the word wouldn't have any value. That the word has value can easily be demonstrated so perhaps its meaning is its value? Certainly it has greater value that it does meaning, as, in effect, it can mean everything, and nothing, and yet it still has value."

I'm going to start calling you Sinister Jabberwocky if you keep going on with this sort of thing.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: TheSnail
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 01:51 PM

Jim Carroll

Sorry - want to respond but if I don't go soon I'll have to endure another wek of 60mph West Clare sea mist.

I think you were refering to my post of 24 Mar 09 - 11:48 AM. perhaps You'd like to go back and read it.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Jack Blandiver
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 02:41 PM

I'm going to start calling you Sinister Jabberwocky if you keep going on with this sort of thing.

What is it with certain Mudcatters that they can't play nicely without resorting to abuse and name calling? There's been too much of that on this thread as it is. So please, Michael - if you've nothing constructive to add to the discussion, just stay out of it.

SS

PS - And it's Designated Folk Context.


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate

Subject: RE: 1954 and All That - defining folk music
From: Don Firth
Date: 06 Apr 09 - 02:56 PM

"Again why is it I can say what has to be said in 16 words."

If I seem to be a bit verbose at times, Rifleman, it's because I have learned on these threads that if I don't plug absolutely every hole where a possible misinterpretation (either unintentional or deliberate, but mostly deliberate) can be crammed in, someone will try to tell me that I said something that I didn't say at all.

It's a Mudcat thread hazard that I've discovered from long experience at discussing topics upon which not everyone agrees.

Don Firth


Post - Top - Home - Printer Friendly - Translate
Next Page

  Share Thread:
More...

Reply to Thread
Subject:  Help
From:
Preview   Automatic Linebreaks   Make a link ("blue clicky")


Mudcat time: 23 May 12:29 AM EDT

[ Home ]

All original material is copyright © 2022 by the Mudcat Café Music Foundation. All photos, music, images, etc. are copyright © by their rightful owners. Every effort is taken to attribute appropriate copyright to images, content, music, etc. We are not a copyright resource.